广东省云浮市千官中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省云浮市千官中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.While______thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

A.towalk

B.

walked

C.walk

D.walking参考答案：D2.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.A．offersBeijing

B．BeijingoffersC．doesBeijingoffer

D．Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C[本题考查倒装句式。在使用so...that结构时，若so＋adj./adv.位于句首，则该句须用部分倒装语序，故应选择C项。]3.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A．Whatadangerousscene

B．WhatdangerousasceneC．Howadangerousscene

D．Howdangerousthescene参考答案：A考查感叹句型。后半句句意：那是多么危险的场面呀！“what＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”相当于“how＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”故选A。4.Thecompanywantsto_______aschoolforthepoorchildren.A.putoff

B.setup

C.setout

D.putout参考答案：B5.Youknowthattherichoften______thepoor．（）A．lookdown B．lookupC．lookdownupon D．lookout参考答案：C．你知道富人常常瞧不起穷人．本题考查动词短语辨析．lookdown向下看；lookup向上看，查找；尊重；lookdownon轻视，瞧不起；lookout当心；根据语境，有钱人"瞧不起"穷人，所以答案选择C．6.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage参考答案：A7.Inordertodothis,wehaveto_____amethodofunderstandingbasedonscientificprinciplesthatareuniversallyaccepted.

A.engage

B.employ

C.express

D.experience参考答案：B略8.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.A.usedtoplay;take B.wasusedtoplay;takingC.usedtoplay;taking D.wasusedtoplaying;take参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他过去常常打牌，但现在他习惯于晚饭后散步。固定搭配：usedtodosth.表示过去经常习惯做某事；beusedtosth./doingsth.表示习惯某事或做某事。故选C项。9.Thechemistryteacherwarnsus__inthelaboratory.A.nottosmokeB.againstsmoking

C.ofsmoking

D.AorB参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做或不做某事；warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人做某事。根据句意可知选D。10.Weshouldtakesomemeasuresto______wildanimals______. A.protect;frombeingkilled

B.prevent;fromkilling C.keep;beingkilled

D.stop;fromkilling参考答案：A11.–Don’tyouknowourtownatall?--No.ThisisthefirsttimeI_________here.A.was

B.amcoming

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：D12.Scientistsusedtothinkthat____hairturnedgrayitwouldneverturnback.A.when

B.while

C.once

D.assoonas参考答案：C13.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematteris

B.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematter

D.whatwasthematter参考答案：D14.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

Ctofind

Dfinding参考答案：D15.Itispitythatthemodernbuildingwas_______inthebigfire.A.takenup

B.burneddown

C.takendown

D.burnedup参考答案：B16.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison______tomakealivingbyhimself.A.wouldbegin

B.hasbegun

C.hadbegun

D.began参考答案：C略17.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：到达西山山顶后，我们坐在那里，精疲力尽，但很高兴。根据句意和结构可知，这里使用形容词作状语，表示修饰主语坐在那里的状态，因为exhausted和happy是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。二、新的题型18.阅读下列短文，根据上下文在空格中填入恰当的词，或用括号中所给的适当形式填空。My9-year-olddaughtertoldmeyesterdaymorningthatoneofheryoungerfriends,Kayla,

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isinthethirdgrade,wantedtointerviewmeforaschoolassignment.Wow!Athird-graderwantstointerviewme!Iwasveryexcited.Later,whileshopping,IimaginedhowIcouldusefruittoexpresshumor.

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sheasked“Howdoyouthinkpeopleseeyou?”Icouldanswer,“I’mawatermelon---hardontheoutside,

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softatthecenter.”Alldaylong,theexcitementbuilt.WhenIwenttopickthemup

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thebusstop,Ievenchangedmyclothes.On

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(return)home,Iofferedthegirlsdrinks.Anxioustobegin,I

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(ask)Kaylawhereshewouldliketoholdtheinterview.Shesaid,“Oh,it’sokay.Idon’tneedtointerview

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.Ifoundsomebodyelse.”“Oh,really?Whodidyougettointerview?”Iasked.“Oh,justmymother’sboss’smother,”shesaid.“

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didyouhappentochooseher?”“BecauseIhadtointerviewsomebody

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(real)old,around50,whocouldtellmeaboutlifein

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1960’s.Shelooksalotolderthanyoudo!”shecasuallysaid.AndthatwasthebestinterviewIeverhad.参考答案：26.who

27.If

28.but

29.at

30.returning

31.asked

32.you

33.why

34.really

35.the略三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today，moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客栈)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears，thesebed-and-breakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica'sbed-and-breakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms，othersdo.Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.1．Americanstakeaholidaytrip________.A．alltheyearround

B．foryearsC．everyyear

D．everyotheryear2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SomeAmericansliketostayatbed-and-breakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.B．The

bed-and-breakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationists.C．The

bed-and-breakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.D．The

bed-and-breakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.3．WhydoAmericantravelersprefe