山西省忻州市文昌中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市文昌中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Welovespring

there’sbeautifulflowerseverywhere.A.though B.but C.or D.because参考答案：D略2.Thedrivershaveto

thetrafficrulesandcontrolthemselvesiftheywanttobesafeontheroad.

A.follow

B.break

C.make参考答案：A3.Theshopsheusuallydidhershopping_____everySaturdayhasbeenpulleddownfortheCityCenter.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.不填参考答案：B略4..—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.Idon’tthinksoC.Ibelievenot D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——这个周末去野餐，好吗?——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；B.Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为；C.Ibelievenot我不相信；D.I’mafraidnot我恐怕不行，根据Ilovegettingclosetonature.可知这里意思是“我完全同意”，故选A。5.Thistaskisverydifficultandyoushould____yourconfidencetofacethechallenge.A.setup

B.turnup

C.buildup

D.putup参考答案：C略6.---Tom,mustyouhavethelight______allnight?It’sreallyawaste.

---Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.

Aburning

Bburned

Ctoburn

Dtobeburned参考答案：A略7.I'mnotsurewhetherthisistheroom________sheleftherdictionary.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.inthat参考答案：A8.---Whereshallwegofortheholiday，totheparkortothecinema?---_____Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint? D.It’suptoyou!参考答案：D9.We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrink______theydo,cow’sblood______!A.whatever;included B.whatever;including C.whichever;included D.what;included参考答案：A10.IlikeChinesebecauseIenjoy________storiesandpoems.A．read

B．readingC．toread

D．beingread参考答案：Benjoy后接动名词，故选B11.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2016OlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C12.—Harryistoothinforhisage.—Soheis,but______heisveryhealthy.A.finally

B.exactly

C.eventually

D.actually参考答案：D13.Theletterremindedme______thegoodtimewehadspenttogether.A.in

B.for

C.on

D.of参考答案：D14.Thestormleft，________alotofdamagetothisarea.A．caused

B．tohavecausedC．tocause

D．havingcaused参考答案：D由上下文逻辑意义看，此处应表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语；动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。15.．Thislawwhichhasjustbeenpassedisa

thatthegovernmentwillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingwildlife．

A．sign

B．record

C．mark

D．signal参考答案：A略16.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人更好。该空引导belief的同位语从句，并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分，也无任何意义，只能用that。故选B17.Luckily,thetrafficdidn’tdo________eitherofthecars.A.muchdamagein B.muchdamagetoC.manydamageto D.manydamagein参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Anactorhadalready___41___(be)outofworkfor15yearsbecausehealwaysforgothislines.Thenonedayhegotaphonecallfromadirector___42___wantedhimforasmallpartinaplay.Allhe___43___(have)tosaywas“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!”Afterseveralsleepless___44___(night),theactordecided___45___(take)therole.Openingnightarrived,andwhilehewaswaiting___46___(nervous)backstage,theactorpractisedover

___47___overagain,“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!Jim!Ihearthetraincoming...”Thetimeforhisscenefinallycame.As___48___actorcameontothestage,heheardanoise___49___(come)fromthedistance,gettingnearerand___50___(near).Heturnedaroundandaskedthedirector,“What'sthatnoise?”参考答案：41.Been

42.that/who

43.had

44.nights

45.Totake

46.nervously

47.and

48.the

49.coming

50.nearer【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位失业了15年的演员有了登台的机会，但他却把唯一的台词忘记了。【41题详解】考查系动词。本句中系动词be的过去分词been与助动词had构成过去完成时。句意：因为总是忘记台词，这位演员已经失业了15年。【42题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是adirector，关系代词that/who指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做主语。【43题详解】考查时态。本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，全文以一般过去时为主。在电影里，他要说的是“Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!”。【44题详解】考查名词单复数。名词“night夜晚”是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，应该使用复数形式nights。句意：经过几个不眠之夜，他决定承担这个角色。【45题详解】考查不定式做宾语。动词短语decidetodosth决定做某事；本句中不定式totaketherole做动词decide的宾语。句意：经过几个不眠之夜，他决定承担这个角色。【46题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中副词nervously做状语修饰谓语动词waswaiting。【47题详解】考查固定短语。短语overandoveragain反复；句意：他紧张地在后台等待的时候，一次又一次反复练习他的台词Jim!Ihearthetraincoming!【48题详解】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中定冠词the特指上文提到的这位演员。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词短语comefrom…与noise构成主动关系，使用现在分词做定语修饰noise，相当于定语从句whichcamefrom…。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。并列连词and要连接两个并列成分，本句中and连接两个比较级nearer。句意：他听见来自远处的噪音，变得越来越近。【点睛】名词是语法填空中考查较多的知识点，主要包括：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。重点复习：①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题）。②熟悉、区别可数不可数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点）。如：work工作，不可数名词；著作作品，可数；工厂作坊，可数；工程工事，可数。③掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意else的所有格、双重所有格的用法。三、阅读理解19.“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.

“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申请)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.

In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(伤寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆发)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”

Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”

Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”

Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”

Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(员工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedicalcollegeforwomen!”Emilyadded.Atlast,Elizabeth