四川省德阳市民主宏达中学高一英语期末试题含解析

四川省德阳市民主宏达中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B2.-Mum,couldIhaveanapple?Iamabithungry.-Didn’tyoujusthave

.A.it

B.thatC.one

D.this参考答案：C【详解】考查替代。句意：——妈妈，我能吃一个苹果吗？我有点饿。——你刚才不是吃了一个吗？此处用one代替anapple，表示泛指，故选C。3.---Itistoodifficultformetolearntoeatwithchopsticks.---

.Withmorepractice,youwillsucceedA.It'suptoyou

B.NevermindC.Don'tloseheart

D.It'shardtosay参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.It'suptoyou取决于你；B.Nevermind不要紧；C.Don'tloseheart别灰心；

D.It'shardtosay很难说。句意：——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“Withmorepractice,youwillsucceed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。4.Notknowingwheretogoorwhattodo,I______acrossthestreetsaimlessly.A．disappeared

B.showed

C．wandered

D．wondered参考答案：C略5.__________youhavegotajob,youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.A.So B.Although C.Before D.Nowthat参考答案：D6.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.alive

B.livelyC.live

D.living参考答案：C考察形容词，live现场直播的；lively生动的活泼的alive或者的living活的句意为，不要担心，这场足球赛将会被现场直播。故选C。7.---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C8.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C9.Inthosedays,politicalleaderswerenot

________.A.thinkhighlyof

B.thoughthighly

Cthoughthighlyof

D.thinkinghighlyof参考答案：C10.Thereasonforhissuccessis_____heworkedharderthananyoneofyou.A.why B.that C.because D.for参考答案：B11.Thenewly-builtlibraryis________theoldone.A.threetimesthesizeof B.thesizeofthreetimesC.threetimesbigger D.threetimesasbiggeras参考答案：A试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。【知识拓展】倍数表达的基本结构：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。

2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+从句”。12.Stop_____thiskindofdeer.Theyare_________.A.hunting;dyingaway

B.tohunt;dyingout

C.hunting;dyingout

D.hunting;dyingdown参考答案：C13.Thecommentsonthefilm,______thisisoneexample,areverysharp.

A.ofwhat B.forthat

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C略14.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace参考答案：D略15.Ithasbeen_________traditionfortheChinesetohonorthedeadthrough_________wayofcelebrating_________Tomb-sweepingDay.

A.a;the;the

B.the；a；the

C.the；a；／

D.a；the；／参考答案：D略16.—Brown,didyouagreewithSally’sideaatthemeeting?—Certainly.WhatshereferredtowastheveryideaIwantedtocomeupwith.A.that B.which C.what D.why参考答案：A句中的先行词是idea,且关系词在定语从句中作comeupwith的宾语,应该用关系代词which或that,但当先行词前有thevery限定时,只能用that。17.InEnglish-speakingcountries,apersonwithalargevocabularyis_______awalkingdictionary.

A.referredto

B.comparedto

C.thoughtof

D.devotedto

参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词组。A.referredto提到，谈到；B.comparedto与---相比较；C.thoughtof认为；

D.devotedto奉献---给---。句意：在说英语的国家，词汇丰富的人被比喻成一个活词典。故选B。二、新的题型18.SomeTextingRulesYouShouldBeFollowingbyNowDon’ttextanddrive___13___．Don’tdoit．Personalsafetyalwayscomesfirstandstayingoffyourhand-heldwhiledrivingisextremelyimportant．Ifyoucan’tresist,thenkeepyourphonewhereyoucan’treachitwhileyou’redriving．___14___Ifyou’retextingsomeonewhosays“driving”,stoptexting．Period．___15___．Juststoptexting．Youcanconsidercallingtheperson,butpleasebearinmindthatsomestateshavelawsinplacerestrictingtalkingonthephonewhiledriving．Butifyoudon’tgetaresponse…“Don’tkeeptextinguntiltheyrespond,”anarticleinLifeHacksuggests．“___16___．Andifthey’renot,maybetheyjustdon’tfeelliketexting.”Whilenotgettingaresponselikelymakesyoufeelanxious,andwhilemanyconsideritrude,it’salsorudetocontinuebombardingsomeonewithmessageswhenthatpersonisnotreplyingtoyou．Avoidgrouptexts“Mostwouldsaygrouptextsaretheworst,”notesanarticleinMashable．“Theytakeupmoretimethanyoueverexpected．Readingthroughallofyourmessagesisboring．___17___．A.It’sthatsimpleB.Don’tevensay“OK”C.They’reprobablybusyD.TheyseemtoneverendE.StopdrivingimmediatelyF.JustthinkofanyothermeansofcommunicationG.Don’tputothersinthesituationoftextinganddriving参考答案：13.A

14.G

15.B

16.C

17.D这是一篇说明文。说明了应该遵守四则发短信的规则。【13题详解】根据上文Don’ttextanddrive不要开车发短信。可知下文要对这一行为进行说明：就那么简单，且与后文Don’tdoit．（别这么做。）也很吻合。故选A。【14题详解】根据本段倒数第二句Youcanconsidercallingtheperson,butpleasebearinmindthatsomestateshavelawsinplacerestrictingtalkingonthephonewhiledriving.（你可以考虑打电话给对方，但请记住，有些州有法律限制开车时打电话。）可推测本段强调的是宁可打电话，也不要让他人陷入开车发短信的境地。故选G。【15题详解】根据下文Juststoptexting.（就只是停止发短信）可知当发现别人在开车的时候，停止发短信，即使是任何简短的句号、OK都不要发了。故选B。【16题详解】根据上文“Don’tkeeptextinguntiltheyrespond,”anarticleinLifeHacksuggests（LifeHack上的一篇文章建议:“在他们回复之前不要一直发短信。）可推知下文对方不回信息进行推测：可能是他们正在忙或者不想回。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Theytakeupmoretimethanyoueverexpected．Readingthroughallofyourmessagesisboring．（他们占用的时间比你想象的要多。阅读你所有的信息是无聊的。）可知群发的短信读来无聊，没完没了。好像永远都不会结束。故选D。

三、阅读理解19.

AtypicaldayatworkforCesarMillanmightincludeputtingonhisrunningshoesandtakingafour-hourjogwith40dogs—dogslargeandsmall,youngandold．Amazingly,mostofthosedogsbelongtohim．Therestareattheheartofhiswork;theyaretroubleddogssenttoMillantolearngoodbehavior．

ObviouslyMillan,staroftheTVshowDogWhispererandauthorofthebest-sellingbookCesar’sWay,hasaspecialgiftforworkingwiththeseanimals．

GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs．Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpingaveterinarian（兽医）．Hewassogoodatcalmingscareddogsandhandlingallkindsofsituationsthatpeoplestartedcallinghim“elperrero”,Spanishfor“thedogboy”．Sincethen,hehasbuiltarewardingcareeraroundhisfavoriteanimal．

“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlagenottoworkagainstnature”,heexplains．“Innature,dogsarepackanimals．Theyformagroupandfollowoneleader．Millan’sspecialtyisteachingpeopletobepackleadersfortheirdogs．

Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealisedtheyneedlotsofexercisetobecalm．Heexplainshisapproach,“Exerciseanddisciplinefirst,andthenaffection!”Hesaysalotofpeoplegetitbackwardsbecausetheydon’trealisewhatdogsreallyneed．Therefore,whilehetrainsdogs,heteachesownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedrules．He’shelpedfamouspeoplelikeOprahWinfreyandmoviestarwillSmithandeverydaypeopletoo．

Tofindtherightcareer,Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy．“Alotofpeopledon’trealiseI’vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years—longbeforemyTVshoworbook．SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld．”58．Asateenager,Millanbecamefamousfor____________．

A．workingwellwithdogs

B．makingalifeinSpainC．beinga