(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案

PAGEPAGE5试题三第一部分选择题I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Accordingtothedegreeofsimilarity,homonymscanbeclassifiedinto()A.perfecthomonymsB.homonymsC.homophonesD.alltheabove2.Transferasamodeofsemanticchangecanbeillustratedbytheexample()A.adfor“advertisement”B.dishfor“food"C.fondfor“affectionate”D.aneditorialfor“aneditorialarticle"3.Itisageneralbeliefthatthemeaningdoesnotexistintheworditself,butitratherspreadsover()A.thereader’sinterpretationB.theneighbouringwordsC.thewriter'sintentionD.theetymologyoftheword4.Whichofthefollowingisaprefixoftimeandorder?A.extra-B.pro-C.re-D.semi-5.Whichofthefollowingdictionariesisnotaspecializeddictionary?A.TheOxfordDictionaryofEnglishEtymologyB.Chamber'sEncyclopedicEnglishDictionaryC.LongmontDictionaryofPhrasalVerbsD.Webster'sNewDictionaryofSynonyms6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Referenceistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtheworld.B.Therelationshipbetweenawordanditsreferentisarbitrary.C.Conceptisuniversaltoallmenalike.D.Sensedenotestherelationshipsoutsidethelanguage.7.Thewordswhichoccurbeforeorafterawordandmayaffectitsmeaningform()A.physicalcontextB.grammaticalcontextC.lexicalcontextD.linguisticcontext8."Smithisanarchitect.HedesignedWorldTradeCenter."Theclueprovidedinthecontextis()A.definitionB.explanationC.exampleD.hyponym9.Theterm"vocabulary"isusedindifferentwaysbecauseofallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat()A.itcanrefertothecommoncoreofalanguageB.itcanrefertothetotalnumberofthewordsinalanguageC.itcanrepresentallthewordsusedinacertainhistoricalperiodD.itcanstandforwordsingivendialectorfield10.Theidiom"adarkhorse"isa()A.simileB.metaphorC.metonymyD.personification11.Anidiomdiffersfromafreephraseinthattheformeris()andthelatterisnot.A.structurallychangeableB.semanticallyanalyzableC.structurallyfixedD.easilyunderstood12.Wecanworkoutthemeaningofheliocentricandgeocentricaccordingto()A.morphologicalstructureB.relevantdetailsC.grammaticalstructureD.physicalcontext13.Whatcausestheambiguityofthesentence”IlikeMarybetterthanJanet"?()A.VocabularyB.SituationC.StructureD.Noneoftheabove14.EarlyModernEnglishreferstothelanguagespoken()A.from1066to1500B.from1150to1500C.from1500to1700D.from1600to180015.Affixesaddedtotheendofwordstoindicategrammaticalrelationshipsareknownas()A.boundrootsB.freemorphemesC.inflectionalmorphemesD.derivationalaffixes

第二部分非选择题Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16._________________meaningreferstothepartofspeech,tensesofverbs,etc.17.Theword__________hastheoldmeaning"servant"andtheelevatedmeaning"headofaministry".18.Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisarbitraryor______________.19.Whenawordwithmorethanonemeaningisusedinunclearcontext,itcreates_______________.20.Almostallaffixesare__________morphemesbecausefewcanbeusedasindependentwords.Ⅲ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)rhetoricalfeaturesoftheidioms;2)senserelations;3)assimilationdegree;4)characteristicsofthebasicwordstockand5)motivation.(10%)AB21.reiteration()A.highandlow22.repetition ()B.pickandchoose23.juxtaposition () C.facetoface24.perfecthomonym () D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.25.personification () E.hiss26.portus () F.bear;e () G.twitter28.heart () H.cat29.birds () I.port30.snakes () J.heartandsoul

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofcontextclues;2)typesofwordformation;3)typesofword-meaningchangesand4)rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.(10%)31.makingarestatementofanewwordorconceptinfamiliarwords()32.sitcom()33.theusualamenitiessuchasapub,apostofficeandaschool()34.formcradletograve()35.mightandmain()36.fax()37.disobey,impolite,()38.hussy:"housewife"→"awomanoflowmorals"()39.disease:"discomfort"→"illness"()40.fond:"foolish"→"affectionate"()Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41.dictionary42.pejoration43.idiomsnominalinnature44.Germanic45.allomorphⅥ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)46.Whatarethestylisticfeaturesofidioms?47.Howwouldyouexplainthedifferencebetweenbackformationandsuffixation?Giveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.48.Howdoyoudistinguishinflectionalaffixesandderivationalaffixes?Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)49.Commentonthefollowingpairsofsentencesintermsofsuperordinateandsubordinates.a.Themansaidhewouldcometoourschoolnextweek.b.ThevisitingscholarsaidhewouldvisitouruniversitynextMonday.50.Analyesthemorphologicalstructuresofthefollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.unbearable,international,ex-prisoner试题参考答案Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.C15.CⅡ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)16.Grammatical17.minister18.conventional19.ambiguity20.boundⅢ.MatchthewordsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnB.(10%)21.B22.C23.A24.F25.D26.I27.H28.J29.G30.EⅣ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1)typesofcontextclues;2)typesofwordformation;3)typesofword-meaningchangesand4)rhetoricalfeaturesofidioms.(10%)31.explanation32.head+headblending33.hyponymy/hyponym34.figureofspeech;metonymy35.phoneticmanipulation/alliteration36.backclipping37.affixation,prefixationornegativeprefixes38.degradation39.narrowing40.elevationⅤ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)41.Dictionaryisabookwhichpresentsinalphabeticalorderthewordsofalanguage,withinformationastotheirspelling,pronunciation,meaningusage,etc.42.Degradationorpejorationofmeaningistheoppositeofsemanticelevation.Itisaprocesswherebywordsofgoodoriginfallintoillreputationornon-affectivewordscometobeusedinderogatorysense.43.(1)Eachidiomhasanounasthekeyword.(2)Eachfunctionsasanoun/alsoknowsasnounidioms.44.atermusedtorefertoabranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily,whichconsistsofEnglish,German,Dutch,etc.45.oneofthevariantsthatrealizeamorphemeⅥ.Answerthefollowingquestions.(12%)46.(1)Manyidiomswerecreatedindifferentprofessions,sotheyweretrade-orprofession-related,colloquialandinformal.(2)Nowmostbecomeapartofthecommoncore,neitherformalnorinformal.(3)Therearestillmanycolloquialisms,slangexpressions,literaryexpressionscomparativelysmallinnumber.47.A)Suffixationistheformationofnewwordsbyaddingsuffixestobases.B)Back-formationisconsideredtobetheopp