福建省福州市福清龙翔中英文学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省福州市福清龙翔中英文学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Icouldn’thavefinishedthework_______hishelp.A.from

B.for

C.with

D.without参考答案：D2.Tonyisaquietboyandheisaccustomed______atmeals,whichisalwaysappreciated.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.tonottalking D.nottotalking参考答案：C3.Icanneverforgetthedays_____weworkedtogetherandthedays______wespenthappilytogether.A.forwhich;that

B.which;when

C.when;which

D.onwhich;when参考答案：C4.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’s instead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D5.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid________.A．asfivetimesmuch

B．asmuchfivetimesC．muchasfivetimes

D．fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D6.Foodsuppliesintheflood--struckenarea______.Wemusttakemeasuresimmediatelybeforethereisnoneleft.A.arerunningout B.arerunningoutofC.haverunoutof D.haverunout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：洪水灾区的粮食供应正在耗尽。我们必须立即采取措施，否则就会一无所有。由“beforethereisnoneleft”可知，还有食物，只是正在一点点被消耗完，且runout无被动语态，应使用现在进行时，意为“即将”，故选A。7.---Ifinishedthatprojectsuccessfully.

----____________I’mproudofyou,Jeff.A.Goodforyou!B.Really!

C.Absolutely!

D.Isee.参考答案：A8.Wehaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,so_____wasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.A.it

B.that C.this D.which参考答案：A考查代词。句意：在一些班里，我们有不同的学生，因此对我来说，记住所有的面孔和姓名是一件困难的事。此句中应用it作形式主语，代替真正的主语动词不定式“torememberallthefacesandnames”。选A。9.---CanIhavethesportssection?

---Yeah,__________.Ihavereadit.

A.comeon

B.goahead

C.keepitup

D.makeit参考答案：B略10.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;the参考答案：C11.---Ican’tfindJohnEgan.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?---ItwasinthehotelRanchoEncantado________hestayed.A.that B.which

C.theone D.where参考答案：D12.Studentsarenotallowed_____cellphonesinclassatourschool.A.use

B.using

C.touse

D.used参考答案：C略13._______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded参考答案：C14.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(双边贸易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits参考答案：A15.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout参考答案：C16.—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It’stoplaytogetherand

thebestineachother.A.bringout

B.lookup

C.believein参考答案：A考查动词短语。句意：——你认为对于一个队的队员来说，什么是重要的？——一起比赛，并且让彼此展现出来最好的一面。bringout展现，lookup

查阅，believein信任，所以选A。17.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.needn’thavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold

C.musthavetold

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Cheatingiswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.

36

.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.

37

.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄袭).

38

.Jeffisdoingitbysneaking（暗中的）answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(诱惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersontherest.39

,anditwon'thelponthenexttestunlessthepersoncheatsagain.

40

.Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.B.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.C.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.D.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginalwork.E.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.F.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial（材料）.G.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.参考答案：36.A37.D38.E39.F40.C试题分析:文章讲述的是关于欺骗（抄袭）发生的情况，方式，后果和原因。36.A考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：抄袭就是一个人故意在行文上的不诚实。空后的意思是：如果一个篮球对要去八岁以下的孩子，那么九岁的孩子在队里就是欺骗。所以这里选A（对于孩子来说，欺骗可能会发生在学校，家里或者在体育运动上。）与上下文一致。37.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在学校，除了考试抄袭外，学生可能会科研项目上抄袭他人的想法；空后的意思是：这种欺骗被称为抄袭。所以这里选D（学生可能会从网上抄袭别人的报告，然后作为自己原创的观点。）与上下文一致。38.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：杰夫通过暗中的对测试的回答进行抄袭。所以这里选E（抄袭可以以不同的方式发生。）与上下文一致。39.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：欺骗是很诱惑人的，因为它会使难的问题看起来简单，就像得到所有剩下的答案。空后的意思是：这将不会对下一次考试有帮助，除非再次抄袭。所以这里选F（但是它不能解决所有的不了解的问题。）与上下文一致。40.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：他们想取得好成绩，但是他们讨厌努力工作。所以这里选C（一些孩子抄袭是因为他们懒。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplainthelinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.”46.TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.giveanexampleofauthoritarianparentingB.showtheadvantageofparentingC.comparetwotypesofparentingD.introducethetopic47.Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A.Caringparenting. B.Permissiveparenting.C.Authoritarianparenting. D.Authoritativeparenting.48.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactionofthepermissiveparents?A.Allowingthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B.Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.C.Refusingtolistentothekid’srequestsanddemands.D.Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.49.Accordingtothepassage,childrenaremorelikelytoobeytheruleswhen________.A.theirparentslistentothemtotallyB.theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC.theirparentsaresensitivetotheirneedsD.theirparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviors参考答案：46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述专制父母和宽容父母在教育孩子上的利与弊。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.“在“虎妈”、“法国妈妈”和其他想知道什么是最好的养育孩子的方式之间持续不断的斗争中，一项新的研究进一步证明，极端的“虎妈”式教育可能弊大于利。”可知，第一段提到了虎妈和法国妈妈是为了引入本文话题。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.（而专制的父母则相反，他们要求和控制孩子，而不表现出关心、依恋和接受能力。他们对孩子采取“我说了算”的方式。）再根据第三段researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.可知，根据研究，专制型的的父母教养方式会导致孩子的犯罪行为。故选C项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmand