广东省河源市崧岭中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

广东省河源市崧岭中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepartylastnightwas__success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto__end.

A

a,an

Ba,the

C

the

,a

D

/,an

参考答案：A2.

Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.

A.hope

B.permit

C.let

D.promise参考答案：D3.－WheredoesMr.BlackLive?Canyouguess?－Sorry,Ican’tguess________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesinC.wheredoeshelivein

D.wherehelives参考答案：D4._______hisfootwoundedsoseriously,hehadtogiveupthisbasketballgame.A.For

B.When

C.With

D.While参考答案：C5.Sheisused_____thematterswhileIdon’tknow_____.A.todealingwith;whattodowiththem

B.todealingwith;howtodowiththemC.todowith;whattodowiththem

D.todowith;howtodealwiththem参考答案：A6.---Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.

$20—that’smylastoffer!---OK.It’sa(n)____.

A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D略7.ReadingEnglishaloudcannotonlyimproveyourEnglishbutalso_________yourconfidence.A.buildup

B.setup

C.putup

D.makeup参考答案：A8.---I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.couldn’thaveshouted参考答案：B9.Tomworksveryhard.Hisbrother,____________,doesn’tdoanythingatall.A.ontheotherhand

B.what’sworse

C.foranotherthing

D.evenworse参考答案：A10.Edisonmadealotofinventions,___________ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare

B.whichIthinktheyare

C.Ithinktheyare

D.thatIthinkare参考答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：爱迪生有很多发明，我认为很重要．Inventions是先行词，在从句中做主语．逗号隔开，说明非限制性，只能用which引导，Ithink是插入语．选Ａ．11.---YouknowMaryhasbrokenupwithherbestfriend,Jane.

---NowonderthatMary________yesterday.

A.pulledherleg

B.gaveherthecoldshoulder

C.wasawetblanket

D.hadgreenfingers参考答案：B12.Peterlivesinabighouse_____windowfacessouth.A.whom

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D13.HisfriendsinsistedthatTony______nothingtodowithdrugsandtheyinsistedthathe______freeimmediately.

A.have,beset

B.had,wasset

C.had,beset

D.have,wasset参考答案：C14.His_____Englishisverygood,becauseheisfromAustralia,an_____country.ks5uA.

spoken;English-spoken

B.speaking;English-speakingC.spoken;English-speaking

D.speaking;English-speaking参考答案：C略15.—WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?—We’realreadylate!A.Comeon! B.Cheerup! C.It’salongstory. D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A考查交际用语。——亲爱的,我应该穿什么参加这个宴会?——快点,我们已经晚了!根据语境可知,此处应使用Comeon,表示催促。Cheerup"振作起来";It’salongstory"说来话长";Don’tmentionit"不要客气"。16.—Doesheworkhardathislessons?—Yes,he________noeffort,asfarasIknow.A．wastes

B．sharesC．spares

D．makes参考答案：C选C考查动词辨析。句意：“他学习努力吗？”“是的，据我所知，他不遗余力地学习。”sparenoeffort(todosth.)“不遗余力(做某事)”，是固定短语。17.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when参考答案：D二、新的题型18.BigBenisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks,whichis___51___nicknameofabellhangingintheclocktoweratthe___52___(north)endoftheHousesofParliamentinWestminster,London.Somebelieveitgot___53___(it)namefromSirBenjaminHall.Officially,thetoweritselfiscalledElizabethTower.Itwas___54___(previous)knownasjusttheClockTower,butwasrenamedinSeptember2012inhonorofQueenElizabethII.However,mostpeople,___55___(include)thosethatliveinLondon,callthetower"BigBen",becauseitisverylarge.DesignedbyEdmundBeckettDenison,theclocktook13yearstobuildandit___56___(complete)in1859.Ithasworkedcontinuouslysincethenexceptforafewmonthsin1976whenit___57___(break)downandhadtobefixed.SinceAugust2017,repairworkisbeingdoneontheclock,whichwilltakefouryears.Forthe___58___(safe)ofthosedoingthiswork,BigBennolongerringsouteveryhour.Itwillstillbeheard___59___specialoccasions,suchastheNewYearandRemembranceDay.TheElizabethTowerhasbecomeoneofthemostimportant___60___(symbol)oftheUnitedKingdomandisoftenintheestablishingshotoffilmssetinLondon.参考答案：51.the

52.northern

53.its

54.previously

55.including

56.wascompleted

57.broke

58.safety

59.on

60.symbols本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英国的大本钟的由来和经历。【51题详解】考查冠词。这里特指“大本钟的昵称”，故用定冠词the。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填the。【52题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词end，前用形容词形式。句意：大本钟是伦敦最著名的地标之一，它是挂在伦敦威斯敏斯特议会大厦北端钟楼上的钟的昵称。故填northern。53题详解】考查代词。修饰名词name，前用形容词性物主代词。句意：有人认为它的名字来自本杰明·霍尔爵士。故填its。【54题详解】考查副词。修饰known，前用副词形式。句意：它以前被认为只是个钟楼。故填previously。【55题详解】考查介词。介词including+名词/代词。然而，大多数人，包括那些住在伦敦的人，都称这座塔为“大本钟”，因为它非常大。故填including。【56题详解】考查语态。句中主语it代指clock，与动词complete之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：这座钟由埃德蒙·贝克特·丹尼森设计，耗时13年建成，于1859年完工。故填wascompleted。【57题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语in1976可知，用一般过去时。句意：除了1976年的几个月，当时它坏了，必须修理。故填broke。【58题详解】考查名词。根据前面的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知，这里用名词形式。句意：为了做这项工作的人的安全，大本钟不再每小时响一次。故填safety。【59题详解】考查介词。表示在某场合

occasion

前用介词

on。句意：在一些特殊的场合，如新年和荣军纪念日。故填on。【60题详解】考查名词数。oneof后接名词的复数形式。句意：伊丽莎白塔已经成为英国最重要的象征之一。故填symbols。三、阅读理解19.3:00pmIt’sFriday.Alicecomeshomefromhighschooltohermotherwhogreetsheratthedoor.Sheputsherbackpackonherbedroomfloor.Sheseesthatshegotatextfromherfriend,andhurriedlytextsbackbeforegettingaheadstartonherhomework.4:15pmAlicetakesamooncakefromthekitchenthathermotherhassetasideforher.HermothersitsherdowninthediningroomtoaskaboutAlice’sday.AlicetellshermotherinChineseabouthermathtestthatmorning.Shefailstotellheraboutherhistoryclassonwomen’srightsandhermodernartclass,becausesheknowsitwouldmakehermotheruncomfortable.6:30pmAlicetellshermotherinrapidChinesethatshe’sdoneherhomeworkandmentionsthatthereisamandatory(强制的)schoolfunctionthatnightwhichshewillhavetoattend.Sheasksherifshecangoovertoafriend’shousetostudyinthemeantime.Hermotherrefusesbecauseshehasarrangedforatutortocomeover.7:00pmAliceputsonalong-sleevedshirtandjeans,becausesheknowshermotherwouldapprove,butsecretlypacksacroptop(露脐装)andshorts.Sheemptiesherbackpackofbooksandputsinherchangeofclothes.7:45pmAlice’smotherdriveshertotheschoolanddropsheroff.ShetellsAlicethatshe’llpickherupwhenthefunctionisover.Thegirltellshermotherthatshewillcall.8:00pmAlicefindsherfriend.ShechangestoEnglishandtellsherthatshe’llberightback.Shegoesintothebathroomandchangesintotheclothesthatshebrought.Shenowlookslikealltheotherkidsatthedance.Shedeeplyloveshermotherandhateslyingtoher,butsheknowsthatistheonlywayshe’llunderstand.Avoidingtheissueentirelybyjust“slippingout”istheonlywayshefeelsshecanmaintainherlovingrelationshipathome,butstillfitinwithherschoolmates,whoarethemselvesdoingsomethingthatissupportedbytheirparents.Intoday’sworld,scenarios(情况)likethisonearemorethanfrequent.They’reeverywhere.Beingbornorlivinginadifferentcountrythanthecountryyourparentsgrewupinhasbecomemoreandmoreregular.IntheU.S.wheretheword“immigration”(移民)isoftenonpeople’slips,nearlyone-quarterofthe70.9millionchildrenandadolescentsunder17in2009hadatleastoneimmigrantparent.Theuntoldstoryofimmigrationisthestressputontheadolescentswhoneedtoliveintwodifferentworldsatthesametime.Inthehome,theseteenagersarebroughtupwithinthetraditionalcultureoftheirparents.Theyeatsushi,andxiaolongbao,butevenmorethanthat,they’rebroughtupwiththeideasandvaluesoftheirparents’cultures.Eventhemostindependentteenagerisinfluencedbyhisorherparents.However,assoonastheseteenagersleavetheirhouses,thesevaluesandexpectationsbegintolosetheirmeaning.Insteadofitbeingsomethingthatunitesthemwithothers,thesetraditionalprinciplescreateculturalboundariesbetweenteenagers.Seeingthisanddesperatelywantingtoconnectwithothers,teenagerscastoff(抛弃)theiridentitiesandrolesinthehomeandputonanewcultureandsetofvalues.Theseteenagerschangethemselvesmanytimesadaytoadapttothesedifferentworlds.Ofcoursethisisn’tsomethingthattheynecessarilyhavetodo.Butfollowingwhattheirparentswantandwhattheirfriendsexpectgivesthemtheabilitytofeelacceptedbothintheirhomeandintheirschool.Inmostcases,theseteenagersarenotpretendingtobesomethingthey’renot.Rather,theyaresimplywillingtoplaydoublerolesinthedramaoftheirlife,addinganextralayerofstresstotheirteenageyears.31.WhatdoesAliceprobablydobetween3:00pmand4:15pm?A.Shekeepstextingherfriend.