上海市封浜高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题答案

2021学年下学期阶段性测试卷（一）(解析）202Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonlyonce.runinto,tendto,identifywith,passdown,phenomenon,costume,facilities,appetite,variety,meansWeneededtogettoLondonbutwehadno_______oftransport.Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossof__________.Humans________theirskillsandknowledgetothenextgenerationsthrougheducation.Shewouldonlyplayaroleifshecould_____________thecharacter.Thecompany____________troubleearlyon,whenamajororderwascanceled.Mostpeopleinthiskindofjobs______________worklonghours.Itisaninterestingscientific______________butofnopracticaluse.Thehotelhasspecial_____________forwelcomingdisabledpeople.Theperformers,in____________andmake-up,werewalkingupanddownbackstage.Thewetlandsarehometoalarge___________ofwildlife.解析：runinto遇到tendto往往identifywith认同，一致passdown流传phenomenon现象costume服装facilities设施appetite胃口，食欲variety多样性means手段，方式，方法WeneededtogettoLondonbutwehadnomeansoftransport.我们需要去伦敦，但没有交通工具。Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite他头痛、食欲不振Humanspassdownheirskillsandknowledgetothenextgenerationsthrougheducation.人类通过教育将他们的技能和知识传给下一代。Shewouldonlyplayaroleifshecouldidentifywiththecharacter.她只有在认同角色的情况下才会出演一个角色。Thecompanyranintotroubleearlyon,whenamajororderwascanceled.公司一开始就遇到了麻烦，一个大订单被取消了。Mostpeopleinthiskindofjobstendtoworklonghours.从事这类工作的大多数人往往工作时间很长。Itisaninterestingscientificphenomenonbutofnopracticaluse.这是一个有趣的科学现象，但没有实际用途。Thehotelhasspecialfacilitiesforwelcomingdisabledpeople.这家旅馆有专门的设施欢迎残疾人。Theperformers,incostumeandmake-up,werewalkingupanddownbackstage.演员们穿着戏服，化着妆，在后台走来走去。Thewetlandsarehometoalargevarietyofwildlife.湿地是各种野生动物的家园。BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.（）__________withthebeststudents,Istillhavealongwaytogo.HavingcomparedB.TocompareC.ComparedD.CompareCompare是及物动词，compare...with,I被和thebeststudents相比；也可理解comparedwith是固定词组，和...相比,所以选C（）Themusicofthefilm_________byhimsoundsso___________.playing,excitingB.played,excitedC.playing,excitedD.played,exciting音乐被演奏，听起来令人。。。，所以选D（）__________againstthecominghurricane,theydidn'tdareleavehome.WarnedB.HavingwarnedC.TowarnD.WarnThey被警告，所以选A（）In__________countries,youcan’talwaysmakeyourself_______byspeakingEnglish.A.English-speaking,understandB.English-spoken,understandC.English-speaking,understoodD.English-spoken,understood说英语的用English-speaking,makeoneselfdone,所以选C（）After______theoldman,thedoctorsuggestedthathe______abadcold.A.examining,shouldcatchB.examined,hadcaughtC.examining,hadcaughtD.examined,catchAfter后用doing,suggest表建议后加从句谓语用（should）do,当表明时，就用合适的时态，所以选C（）_____________,Tomjumpedintotheriverandhadagoodtimeinit.A.BeagoodswimmerB.BeingagoodswimmerC.HavingbeengoodswimmerD.TobeagoodswimmerBeing是原因状语，所以选B（）________howtoreadthenewwords,Ioftenlookthemupinthedictionary.HavingnotknownB.NottoknowC.Don’tknowD.Notknowing否定非谓语not直接放前面，原因状语，选D（）Theresultofthetestwasrather_______.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint令人失望的，所以选B（）Hereturnedfromabroad___________thathismotherhadbeenbadlyill.heardB.havingbeenheardC.havingphonedD.havingbeenphonedPhone发生在return之前，又是被动，所以用非谓语完成加被动，选D()Withthegovernment’said,those______bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected定语，又表被动，所以选C21.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.ispaintedB.waspaintedC.waspaintingD.wasbeingpainted首先根据“went”确定时态是“一般过去时”，当我们去的时候发现，阅读室“正在被装修”。所以选D22._________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhicheverC.WhateverD.Wherever“Whichone”意指“哪一个”所以选B23.Iheardmanydifferentaccentsintheroom,butnone________IcouldidentifyasBritish.A.ofthemB.ofwhichC.whichD.whose因为句中有连词“but”,24.________youwantmetofireyou,Isuggestyoustopwearingsportsclothesatoffice.A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Until考察状语从句，“除非你想要我开除你，不然我建议你不要在办公室穿运动服”所以选C25.Weallseemedunwillingtosaywhatwasonourminds,______itmightarousesuspicion.A.whichB.inorderthatC.sothatD.forfearthat考察状语从句，“我们都不愿意说出自己的想法，以恐会引起怀疑。”所以选D26.-Haveyoufinishedthebook?-No,I’vereadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.“我们已经读到孩子们发现了秘密洞穴的地方。”所以选D27.Isthiscollege_____theywenttolastyear?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat考察定语从句，句中没有先行词，所以需要先行词“theone”,先行词在句中做宾语，关系代词可以用“that,which或者不填”。所以选C28.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttime?A.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat考察定语从句，句中有先行词“theuniversity”，先行词在句中做宾语，关系代词可以用“that,which或者不填”。所以选B29.Itisthefactory_____hisfatherworkedafewyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what考察定语从句，句中有先行词“thefactory”，先行词在句中做地点状语，关系副词可以用“where”.所以选C30.Itisthefactory_____hisfatherwantedtogoto.A.thatB.theoneC.whereD.what考察定语从句，句中有先行词“thefactory”，先行词在句中做宾语，关系代词可以用“that,which或者不填.所以选A三．Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Fewcountrieshavesuchadiverseandappealing“Outdoors”astheUSA.Thelandscapeis31_____variedandspectacular.InthewestthereareRockyMountainswiththeir32_____peaks,andintheeasttheforest-coveredAppalachians,whosehighestsummitisnearly7000feet.Thereisalsoanabundanceofwaterfalls,rivers,lakesthataresmallandintimateor33________liketheGreatLakes.Inwinterandspring,touristsare34_______bytheclearskiesandbreathtakingmulti-coloredrocksofArizona,ColoradoandNewMexico.EverythingworthseeingintheUSAis35______topicnickersandvacationersbyhighwaysandunpavedsecondaryroads,which36_____peopletoplacesfromwherewheretheycanpushoffontothewilderness.Onceinthewilderness,thechiefworrywillbe,nothowtoavoidotherhikers,buthownottogetlost!ManyAmericans,youngandold,prefercampinginvehiclescalled"campers”.Thereexistmanydifferentkindsfromtheextremelyextravaganttothecheapconvertiblepick-uptruck.Therearemonstercamperswitheveryimaginable37______,fromdeepfreezersandmicrowaveovens,toplushcarpetsandcolortelevisionsets.Theycan38______fourpeoplecomfortably.Horsebackridingalsoholdsa39________formanybutit'samoreexpensivesport.ThereareranchesinTexasandotherborderstateswhereyoucanstayandlivethelifeofacowboyorcowgirl.Othergreatoutdoorpastimesfor40______canbeskiingintheRockiesandhuntinginAlaska,surfing,waterskiinginFlorida.EDHJFIBKAC31.adv修饰形容词varied，sigificantlyvaried显著地/明显地多变32.adj修饰peaks(山顶),HDF中accessIble意为可接近的,可靠近的，选D，被雪覆盖的山顶33.smalloradj，填adjVast广阔的,accessible意思不符34.过去分词，betemptedby被..….所吸引35.后有byhighwaysandunpavedsecondaryrodas,通过高速公路可接近美国的景点,考察beaccessibletosb36.填动词draw,意思为吸引,drawsbtotheplaces37.填n.luxury，意为带着每一件他们能想象的奢侈品：低温冰箱，微波炉，长毛绒地毯，彩电等38.填v.accomodate意为容纳，提供住宿，这些设备能供四人使用39.填n.fascination,意为吸引人的事物，骑马依然是吸引人的事物40.for后面接sb,其他户外消磨时间的活动对冒险者来说，填写年adventurers(A)IpassedoneofmyUScolleaguesandgaveherafriendlygreeting.Herreplywasanythingbutfriendly.“What?"“Er.youallright?"ItriedagainShelookedatmeblankly.Thensuddenlythecloudseemedtoliftfromhermind“Oh,"shesaid."Youmean,HowamIdoing?"IthoughtyoumeantIhadsomethingonmyface!”AsaBritishpersoncomingtoBeijing,IknewtherewouldbeculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenChinesepeopleandmyself.WhatIwasn'texpectingweretheculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenotherEnglish-speakingforeignersandmyself.Beforethe2012LondonOlympicGames,theDailyMailnewspaperpublishedaguidetoBritishEnglishforAmericans.Someoftheirexampleswere:Thoseare'chipsthatgowithyourburger,insteadoffries.You'dlikesomepotatochips?Thoseare"crisps.And:ThebestwaytotravelaroundthecityduringtheOlympicswillbebytheunderground,therailnetworkcommonlyknownasthetube.Itisnotthesubway---thatisapedestrian(行人的)underpass.”AnyconversationIhavewithanAmericanisproofofwhyaguidelikethisisnecessary.BritishpeopleusuallyknowtheAmericanversionsofwordsfromTVorfilms(sorry-movies),butAmericansneverseemtohaveenoughknowledgeaboutBritishEnglish.Thetroubleis,it'snotjustAmericans.WhenIspeakEnglishtonon-EnglishspeakersIneverknowwhethertheyhavelearnedBritishorAmericanEnglish.Whentheysay“chips”,forexample,dotheymean“Frenchfries”or"potatochips”?Ican'thelpthinkingbacktotheDailyMailarticle:WhenyoutalkaboutpantinBritain,thatmeansunderwear.Trousersisthemoreappropriateterm.However,eventhoughBritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,aroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisgettingmorepopularLastmonthasurveyreleasedbyUSsocialmediaplatformSteemitshowedthatEnglishpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanspelling,swappingwordslike"centre'for"center".SoitcomesasnosurprisethateveryoneIknowjustsays"pants”.41.TheauthormentionedherconversationwithanAmericanco-workeratthebeginningto______.A.showhowshegetsalongwithAmericancolleaguesintheofficeB.explainhowtoclearupmisunderstandingsbetweencolleaguesC.introducethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishD.describewhatherlifelookedlikeaftershecametoBeijing42.Theunderlinedsentence"thecloudseemedtoliftfromhermind"means_____.A.shebecameconfidentofherselfB.shewasnotsurewhattodonextC.shefeltexcitedforwhatsheheardD.shecametounderstandthesituation43.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytheauthor'sidea?A.Britishpeopledon'tcaremuchaboutAmericanEnglishB.Non-Englishspeakerscan'ttellBritishEnglishfromAmericanEnglishC.Non-nativespeakersseemtopreferAmericanEnglishtoBritishEnglishD.AknowledgeofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishisveryimportantincommunication44.Theauthoris___________languagedifferences.A.pleasedatB.troubledbyC.carelessaboutD.fascinatedwith这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以自己作为一个英国人去北京所遇到的语言差异的亲身经历为背景展开议论，整篇文章体现出无处不在的文化差异。C细节理解题。第7段“WhatIwasn’texpectingweretheculturalandlanguagebarriersbetweenotherEnglish-speakingforeignersandmyself.”(我没想到的是其他说英语的外国人和我之间存在文化和语言障碍。)可知，作者一开始提到她和一位美国同事的谈话，可以推测出作者是想介绍英国英语和美国英语的区别。D词义猜测题。根据前文“Shelookedatmeblankly.”(她茫然地看着我)，后文”IthoughtyoumeantIhadsomethingonmyface.?(我以为你是说我脸上有东西)可知，可以看出同事们开始有些不明白，想了下后才恍然大悟，并接下来向我求证。C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“aroundtheworld,theAmericanwanyofspellingisgettingmorepopular(在全世界范围内，美式拼写越来越受欢迎了)，最后一段“EnglishpublicationnowlargelyusetheAmericanspelling(英文的出版物现在大多都是用的美式拼写)可知，美式拼写大受欢迎，因此英语非母语的人更喜欢美式英语。B推理判断题。根据倒数第5段“AnyconversationIhavewithanAmericanisproofofwhyaguidelikethisisnecessary(我和美国人的任何谈话都能证明为什么有这样的说明是有必要的)，倒数第4段“Thetroubleis,it’snotjustAmerican(问题在于，不仅是与美国人之间)，可知，无处不在的语言差异让作者深感烦扰。(B)Thereisatraditionalviewthatadegreefromtopuniversitiescaninitselfplaceyouonthehighestcareerpath.Ifyourcareerplayingfieldisassessedpurelybysalary,thenthedatasupportthisview:OxfordandCambridgegraduateshavethehighestmedianincomesofallemployedgraduates,fiveyearsafterleavinguniversity.Inanyevent,itisnotjustuniversitychoicethataffectsyourcareeroutcome.Sometimes,biasesexist.Forexample,onWallStreet,maleapplicantsformupper-middle-classbackgroundswithaninterestinteamsportsareparticularlypreferred.Someemployersarelevelingtheplayingfield,activelyseekinggraduatesfromotherwell-knownuniversities,toincreasediversityandperhapsbecausethecoursesattheseuniversitiesoffertheirstudentsadvantages,includingvocationalelements.Otheremployersaretryingout“backgroundblind”admissions,removingfromapplicationsreferencestoschoolsoruniversities.Whiletheremaybepeerorfamilypressuretostudyatcertainuniversities,yourlong-termcareersuccessdependsonmorethanthebrandname,includingwhatyoucandemonstrateintermsoftechnicalandemployabilityskills.Researchallleadinguniversitiestodecidewhichcoursewouldsuityoubest,includingthecontent,styleandintensityofteaching,andexaminationmethods.Youmayalsoconsiderwhichinstitutionwouldprovidethebestextra-curricular(课程以外的)opportunities.EvenifOxbridgedoorscloseforyou,otherdoorswillopen:employerswillbeimpressedbywhatyoudowiththeopportunitiesyouactuallyhad,notwhatmighthavebeen.45.Theword“biases”inParagraph2mostprobablymeansA.unexpectedcareeroutcomes B.emphasisoncultureawarenessC.commonemployingpractices D.tendenciestolikesomeonebetter46.Paragraphs2,3and4areintendedtoillustratethat________.A.one’scareeroutcomeisaffectedbymorefactorsthanhisuniversitychoiceB.itisbettertoapplytothecompaniesthatcarelessabouteducationalbackgroundsC.well-knowninstitutionspreferuniversitygraduateswithpropervocationaltrainingD.jobapplicantsmustprovidepotentialemployerswithreferencestouniversities47.Whendecidingthemosts