河北省保定市初级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河北省保定市初级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.____________willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichoftheanswerscan’tbechosen?A.Onnocondition

B.Atnotime

C.Innotime

D.Never参考答案：C2.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair参考答案：A【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意：由于严重的水灾，该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修缮。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主语，表示复数，所以要用need。分数作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词决定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主动形式表被动意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主动。故选A项。4.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties参考答案：B5.Theoldpicturesremindmeofthehappytimes_____wespenttogetherlastyear.A.when

B.不填

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B6.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat

B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul

D.ItwasPaulthat参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。强调句型结构：Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调介词短语fromPaul。句意：正是通过Paul我们第一次听说了被当成计算机软件专家的那个人。故A正确。【点睛】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…；二、

结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语！18.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium

inBeijing.

A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hasbeencompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：D略8.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchinteresting

C.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A略9.Thebigbox

onandI

onit.A.isusedtositting;amusedtositting B.isusedtosit;amusedtositC.isusedtositting;amusedtosit D.isusedtosit;amusedtositting参考答案：D10.—DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomeone______myskirt?

—Youcanhaveyourskirt______atMainStreetCleaners.A.toshorten;shorten

B.toshorten;shortenedC.shortened;shortened

D.shortened;toshorten参考答案：B略11.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort

B.incaseC.indoubt

D.inturn参考答案：D这题考查词组辨析，inshort简言之，incase以防，indoubt怀疑inturn依次，反之。句意是：人们努力通过使用自己的车来避免公共交通延误，但是，反过来有产生了更多的问题。12.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted参考答案：D13.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon___head.A.An;his

B.The;the

C.An;the

D.The;/参考答案：C14.Asisknowntoall,China_______thegroupofdevelopingcountries.A.belongingto

B.wasbelongedtoC.belongsto

D.isbelongedto参考答案：C15.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Cheerup

D.Noproblem参考答案：C16.

Heinsistedthathe____right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan____carriedoutatonce.A．was;be

B.be;wouldbe

C.was;was

D.be;shouldbe参考答案：A17.GregKloehn,______artistinOakland,California,isusinghisskillstohelp______homeless.A.an;the B.the;the C.an;/ D.The;/参考答案：A二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”

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IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.

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However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

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Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn'tmatter.

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Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.

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A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.参考答案：71-75ECFAD三、阅读理解19.China,org.cnselecteditstop10peoplewhomovedChinain2012.Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.HerearetheaccountsoftheexemplarydeedsofZhangLili,ateacher.ZhangLiliisateacherattheNo.19MiddleSchoolinJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.ShesufferedfromseriousinjuriesaftersavingtwostudentsfrombeinghitbyanoncomingbusonMay8.Zhangandherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhensuddenlyarunawayschoolbuschangeddirectiontowardsthestudents.Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthevehicle’sdestructive(破坏的，毁灭性的）path,butsheherselfdidgetrunover.Herlegswerecrushedandlaterhadtobecutoffabovetheknee.BomonJan.19,1984，inJiamusi,Zhangwasa168cm-talllivelyandcheerfulyoungwomanwhohaddevotedherselfentirelytoherjob.Shegotmarriedin2009.Thecoupleplannedonhavingababyafterthegraduationofherclass.Zhang’sactofheroismhasmovedalargenumberofpeople.Shewasevennamed“themostbeautifulteacher”bynetizens.Shewasawardedthe“MayILaborMedal”andgiventhetitleof“FemalePace-setter”byauthorities.ShebecameaPartymemberinJuly.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowpeoplewhomovedChina

.A.camefromallwalksoflifeB.madegreatcontributionstoChinaintheirlivesC.allheldimportantpositionsinthegovernmentD.allweregrassroots2.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twostudentswerehitbyabus.B.Zhangandherstudentscrossedthestreetsmoothly.C.Theaccidenthappenedonastreetneartheschoolgate.D.Somestudentsdidnotobeytrafficrules.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhangLili’slegswerecompletelycutoff.B.ZhangLiliandthetwostudentswereallinjured.C.ZhangLiligaveherlifetoteaching.D.ZhangLililovedherstudentsverymuch.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeZhangLili?A.Devotedandcaring.

B.Optimisticandhumorous.C.Healthyandwealthy.

D.Proudandconfident.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.A本文介绍感动中国十大人物之张丽丽—为保护学生而不顾自己安危的最美教师。1.推理判断题。根据第一段Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.可知这些人有飞机工程师，商人，老师，护士以及农民工，他们都来自于社会各个领域和阶层，故答案为A。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Zhangandherstudentswerecrossin