安徽省宣城市广德县流洞中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省宣城市广德县流洞中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThoughiPhone4issuchahitproduct,Iwon’tbuyoneunlessitsafterservice_________.A.wasimproved B.getsimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadgotimproved参考答案：B2.-------Carlpromisedtolendmeahand.------Heisthelastpersonyoucan______.Healwaysbreakshispromises.A.relyon

B.decideon C.carryon

D.callon参考答案：A3.Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe(

)A.permission

B.permitC.allowance

D.allow参考答案：B略4.Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.

A.putupwith

B.getridof

C.haveaneffecton

D.keepawayfrom参考答案：A15.Everypossiblemeans

topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisnotstillclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C略28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased参考答案：A略7.

TherearemanygoodstoriesabouttheLongMarch,_____thisisthemostinstructive.A.ofwhich

B.inwhich

C.fromwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A8.Thoughshewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschool_____.A.asusual

B.ontime

C.attimes

D.nolonger参考答案：A9.

thejobtakesalargeamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.A.Ifonly

B.After

C.Although

D.Incase参考答案：C10.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A11.Whenthespaceshipwas____,Icouldreallyfeelthehighgravity.A.liftingoff

B.landing

C.sendingway

D.givingalift参考答案：A12.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at参考答案：A13.Thatprogram______toraisefundsforfarmersinthewestofChinaprovestobeaneffectiveapproach______theproblemofpoverty.A.meant;tosolving B.meaning;tosolveC.beingmeant;tosolving D.meant;tosolve参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定用法。句意：这个旨在为中国西部农民筹集资金的项目被证明是解决贫困问题的有效途径。“这个项目”和“打算”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语；anapproachto处理…的方法，该用法是固定用法，其中to是介词，后面接v+ing形式，故选A。14.Wesoonreachedthefootofthemountain,___ourguidewaswaitingforus.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C15.Ihavenodoubt_______he’llcometoourhelpifwecallhim.A.whether B.ifC.that D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：如果我们打电话给他，我相信他一定会来帮助我们的。分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句，从句结构完整，用that只起引导作用，不作任何成分，补充说明doubt的内容，故C项正确。16.--Tomhasjustaskedforleave.Why?---He_____nextTuesday.A.hasbeenmarried

B.gotmarriedC.isgettingmarried

D.ismarried参考答案：C17.Mary_________aprofessorforhalfayear. A.hasmarried B.marriedwith

C.married

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones41．(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.42．thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised43．(spot))thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun44．theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied45．suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink46．cameafteran47．(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth48．puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany49．(much).Nobodyknows50．surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.参考答案：41．

havebeenfound

42．

When

43．

tospot

44．

like

45．

out

46．

it

47．

unexpected

48．

and

49．

more

50．

for

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对于恐龙灭绝的不同观点。41．考查现在完成时。句意：最近，科学家在河南省南阳县发现了很多恐龙骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones和动词find是被动关系，所以用被动语态havebeenfound。故填havebeenfound.42．考查连词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，根据句意，应填从属连词when。故填When.43．考查动词不定式。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。besurprisedtodosth“惊讶地做某事”。故填tospot.44．考查介词。句意：当科学家们检查这些骨头时，他们惊讶地发现这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样奔跑，而且还能爬树。分析句子可知，空处应填介词，根据句意，应填like。故填like.45．考查副词。句意：恐龙在6千万年前突然灭绝。dieout“灭绝”符合句意。故填out.46．考查代词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石从击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，宾语从句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it.47．考查形容词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时宇宙中的一块巨石击中地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。unexpected为形容词修饰名词accident且符合句意。故填unexpected.48．考查连词。句意：一些科学家认为恐龙灭绝是在一个意外事件之后发生的，当时一块巨大的岩石从太空撞击地球，在空气中扬起太多的灰尘。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词来连接hit和put。根据句意，hit与put为并列关系。故填and.49．考查固定短语。句意：其他人则认为地球太热了，恐龙无法再生存下去。notanymore“不在”为固定短语。本句的否定词隐含在前文的too...to...“太...而不能”中。故填more.50．考查介词。句意：没人确切地知道恐龙是如何在这么短的时间内从地球上消失的。forsure“确定地”为固定短语。故填for.【点睛】it/one/that的用法和区别I.it／one／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主语或者形式宾语。one与that则指代同名异物.2.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词;that为特指,相当于the＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为a／an／some／any;that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the／this／that.3.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用theone或theones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而that不能有前置修饰语。分析小题6的句子可知，本句缺少主语，根据句意，主语指的是恐龙灭绝，所以用it来指代。故填it.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给也的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ResearchershavefoundavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600BC.That’saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly,thisisaplacethatwasofgreatimportance,”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls.Itisabout3.2kilometersfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemeteryforthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeendugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout5metersalongeachside.Therearesignsthattherewerebedsalongthewalls.Therearealsosignsofastorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothers.Theymayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosedidn’thavethehouseholdrubbishthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stonetools,animalbones,arrowheadsandotherthingswerefoundthroughoutthevillagesite.StonehengeisapopulartouristspotinEngland.Itisahugecirclemadeoutofstones,whichwereplacedinagrassfieldinsouthernEngland.Thestonearchesweremadewithtwostonesatthebottomandoneacrossthetop.Allofthestonesweighalotmorethanabigcar.ScientistshavelongwonderednotonlyhowpeoplebuiltStonehenge,butalsowhy.40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.researchersworkingatStonehenge

B.avillagesitenearStonehengeC.thewooden