陕西省西安市益华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市益华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atlastthetowncouncil

thelawthatcarnivalwasbannedinthetown．

A．cametoanend

B．wasended

C．putanendtoD．wasputanendto参考答案：C2._______everymemberhasarrived,let’ssetabout______theplanforthenextfiveyears.A.Since;toworkout

B.Because;workoutC.Nowthat;workingout

D.For;workingout参考答案：C24.Let’swaithereforher;I’msureshe’ll_____beforelong.

A.turndown

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turnout参考答案：C略4.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：B5.Hefailedhismathsexaminations________hiscarelessworkA.becauseof

B.becauseC.thanksfor

D.asaresult参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为他粗心的行为，他数学考试不及格。A.becauseof因为；

B.because因为；C.thanksfor多亏；D.asaresult结果，becauseof接成分，because后面接句子，故选A。6.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife______others.A.tohelp

B.tohelpingC.helping

D.andhelping参考答案：BB考查固定搭配。句意：一个伟大的人是用他/她的生命来帮助别人的人。固定搭配devote…todoingsomething把…奉献给…，故选B。7.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith参考答案：B8.--MayIborrowyourdictionary?--___________.A.Byallmeans

B.NevermindC.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A.9.Afewjokesaddlaughtertoa______speech.A.basic

B.boring

C.blind

D.bad参考答案：B10.

–Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.--_____.

A.Nevermind

B.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notintheleast参考答案：D11.—Jessicaisverybrightandstudiesveryhard______.—______shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.A.aswell;Nowonder

B.aswellas;Nowonder

C.too;Nodoubt

D.also;Nodoubt参考答案：A12.---MayIgoonwithmytopicnow?

---_____.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Mypleasure C.Goahead D.Withpleasure参考答案：C13.Morethan10,000relics,____between5,000to3,000B.C.,___atSanxingduisinceitwasfirstdiscovered.A.datingbackto,wasdugup

B.datingbackto,havebeendugupC.datedbackto,hasbeendugup

D.datedbackto,weredugup参考答案：B略14.Theyarehaving_____debateaboutwhetherthetwocountrieswereat_____waratthetime.A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;不填 D.a;不填参考答案：D15.Thebossdidall______improvetheworkers’livingconditions.A.hecould

B.hecoulddo

C.whathecould

D.hecouldto参考答案：D16.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild__________beallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shall B.should C.will D.can参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：学校规定白天上课期间孩子不被允许出去，除非有成年人陪伴。A.shall必须；将；B.should应该；C.will将；D.can能够；根据上文Theschoolrules可知应用shall表示（通常指按照规则或法律规定）必须，一定，故选A。

17.Iearn50dollarsaweek,_______sheearns80dollars.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.since参考答案：C二、新的题型18.TheThanksgivingdayhasbeenaliveforhundredsofyears．Thecustomsweseeinourhomestodayremindusofancientcelebrationsofharvest，thankfulnessforpeace，andthehardworkofnativeAmericans．Itismadeupofstoriesofthosewhobelievethatthanksforblessingsiswhatpeoplemustown___31___Haveyouwantedtomakespecialgifts？．CustomofPrayingForcenturies，'ThanksgivingDay'isassociatedwithprayersinchurchandinhomes．___32___Itisatime，whenmankindthanksGodforallhisblessingsandmercy．Itisalsoadaytoshowgratitudetotheirfriendsandsforallthegooddeeds．___33___Everyonefollowsthecustomoffamilydinnerandreunioneveryyear．Distancesdon'treallymatterasrelativescandrivedowntobewiththeirfamily．Feastsareusuallyheldathome．ItisatimetoenjoytheirfavoriteTurkeythefamily．CustomofDecoration___34___Peoplebeautifytheirhomes，givetheinteriorsawholenewlookandfeel．Theylightlampstobrightentheenvironment．Tablesareadornedwithbestchinaandantiquesilvercutlerytomarktheoccasion．CustomofsendingmessagesThanksgivingisadaywhenpeoplesendlovingmessagesandwarmwishestotheirs，colleaguesatworkplace，superiorsandsubordinates，nearanddearones．___35___A．PeoplepresentgiftstofriendsB．CustomofFamilyDinnerC．Peopleliketogettogetherandhaveturkey．D．Peopleoffervariousmealtimeprayersduringtheday．E．LikeChristmas，millionsofcardsaresenteveryyear．F．Thanksgivingisatimetodecoratehomeswithwreaths，freshanddriedflowers．G．ItisadayofexpressingtheirfeelingsthroughThanksgivingcards．参考答案：31.A

32.D

33.B

34.F

35.G本文介绍感恩节的一些风俗习惯。【31题详解】A根据下句：你想做特别的礼物吗？可知上句的意思应该是：在感恩节人们赠送礼物给朋友。故选A。【32题详解】D根据上句：几个世纪以来,“感恩节”与在教堂和家里祈祷者有关。再根据空格下句：这是一个人类感谢上帝带来所有祝福的时候，同时也是一个感激你的朋友和亲人及所有的好事的时候。可知此处要表达的意思是：人们在白天提供各种进餐时间的祈祷。故选D。【33题详解】B此空是小标题。根据下文：每个人都遵循家庭聚餐和团圆的习俗。距离并不重要，因为亲戚可以开车去跟他们的家人团聚。可知此处指的是家宴习俗。故选B。【34题详解】F本段标题是：装饰习俗。本空是段落首句。根据下文：人们美化家园,给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮周围环境。桌子也挂有最好的瓷器、古玩银餐具以示庆祝。可知感恩节是人们装饰房屋,用清新干花点缀房间的时间。故选F。【35题详解】G根据上句：感恩节是人们送爱的信息和温馨的祝愿给他们的亲戚、同事、上司和下属、极亲密的人的一个节日。可知这一天他们通过赠送感恩节贺卡来表达自己的感受。故选G。【名师点睛】

七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第4小题，本空是段落首句。根据下文：人们美化家园,给内部一个全新的外观和感觉。他们点灯照亮周围环境。桌子也挂有最好的瓷器、古玩银餐具以示庆祝。可知感恩节是人们装饰房屋,用清新干花点缀房间的时间。故选F。三、阅读理解19.JohnSmithwasawriter,whowrotedetectivestoriesformagazines,thoughheneverdealtwithcriminals.Oneeveninghecouldnotfinishanendforastory.Hesatinhisstudy,buthehadnoideas.Sohedecidedtogotothecinema.Whenhecameback,hefoundthathehadhadavisitor.Someonehadbrokenintohishouse.Thevisitorhadhadadrink,smokedseveralofhiscigarettesandhadreadhisstory.Thevisitorlefthimanote.“IhavereadyourstoryandIdon’tthinkitisverygood.Pleasereadmysuggestionsandyoucanfinishit.Bytheway,Iamathief.I’mnotgoingtostealanythingtonight.Butifyoubecomeasuccessfulwriter,Iwillreturn.”Johnreadthethief’ssuggestions.Then