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山东省日照市五莲中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor
dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what
B.whose
C.which
D.that参考答案:B2.---Whatabadday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something参考答案:A考查不定代词。nothing没什么
anything
任何事情,多用于否定句及疑问句
everything一切事情
something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方,结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思...故选A。3.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.
A.tolead;usedtolive
B.living;usedtolive
C.tolive;usedtoliving
D.leading;usedtolive
参考答案:A4.Generallyspeaking,clothesmadeofman-madematerialsislesscomfortablethan_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.
A.that
B.itC.thoseD.one参考答案:C略5.It’squite____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for
Bbehind
C.against
D.beyond参考答案:D6.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.
A.threetimesaswideas
B.threetimeswidthof
C.threetimesthewidth
D.asthreetimesas参考答案:A7.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A.totranslate
B.tobetranslated
C.tohavebeentranslated
D.tobetranslating参考答案:C8.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it
B.theones
C.that
D.one参考答案:C9.Mylawyer’shourly(每小时的)________
is130dollars.
A.fee
B.cost
C.fare
D.money参考答案:A10.—Sowhat’syourexcusethistimeforcominglatetoschool,Mike?—
Myalarmclockdidn’twork.A.Yes,sowhat? B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Sony,butIcouldn’thelpit. D.Well,whoknows?参考答案:C11.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstone____________noonecancarryit.A.as
B.whichC.who
D.that参考答案:D【详解】考查such---that引导的结果状语从句。句意:看到那块大石头了吗?事实上,这是一块大石头,没人能搬得动。此处是such---that---“如此---以致于”引导的结果状语从句,故答案为D。12.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.
A.must
B.might
C.could
D.would参考答案:D13.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors
B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector
D.girlfriends;ticketscollector参考答案:B14.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?
A.ajewellery
B.somejewelleries
C.apieceofjewelleries
D.apieceofjewellery参考答案:D略15.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.
A.violent
B.confident
C.gentle
D.crazy参考答案:C16.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the
Ba,the
Ca,\
Dthe,\参考答案:C17.Theboyisnaughty,buthealways________himselfaslongasanelderispresent.A.behaves
B.believesC.performs
D.conducts参考答案:A[句意:男孩很调皮,但是只要长辈在场,他总是很有礼貌。behaveoneself意为“表现得体;有礼貌”,为习惯搭配,符合句意。believe意为“相信”;perform意为“表演”;conduct意为“指挥”。]二、新的题型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____26____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____27____.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____28____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____29____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____30____.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案:26.G
27.E
28.F
29.A
30.D试题分析:本文讲述的是在学习的过程中做笔记的重要性,同时也给出了一下记笔记的建议。【26题详解】G根据下两句的second,third说明本段是在列举记笔记的好处。故G项符合上下文。都是在列举记笔记的优点。【27题详解】E根据上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussions可知很多人都想记笔记。同时也想形成自己记笔记的好方法。故E项符合上下文。【28题详解】F根据前一句keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess可知记笔记是一个选择的过程。也就是从很多内容中选出一些重要的内容来记录。而不是所有的都记。F项符合上下文。【29题详解】A前三行和后一行都是作者给出的记笔记的建议。选项中只有A项是这方面的内容。【30题详解】D根据前一句Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.说明我们在记笔记的时候要理解自己做的符号。以确保事后能够理解。要是我们不能理解自己的符号,以后我们就会不能理解自己所写的内容。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在上将该选项涂黑
Areyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?
Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartsandeffortsintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol.Meanwhile,untoldnumbershavelookedforitinthepossessionofexpensivecars,exotic(异国的)vacationhomesandotherpopular“toys”.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.
Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesfrommanypeoplebecausetheymisunderstandthejourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,“I’llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion.”Or“I’llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds.”Itisdangerousbecauseitacceptsthathappinessisa“response”tohaving,beingordoingsomething.
Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus(激励)andresponse.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;agreatpayingjobisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;alovingrelationshipisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthethinkingandfeeling:I’llbehappywhen…
Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandaresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.Happinessisnotaresponsebutastimulus.
Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives.Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy.63.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtoom
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