2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷)(二)七选五-含答案及解析

2021届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）（二）七选五一、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowToMakeYourWardrobe(衣柜)Eco-FriendlyMaybeyou’vestartedtobuyrecyclableproductsandcarryreusablegrocerybags.

①_________

Evenwhenyou’redoingallthese,theremaybesomethingyou’recompletelyignoring—yourwardrobe.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoreplaceyourentirewardrobewithitemsfromeco-friendlylabels.Instead,youcouldmakeafewadjustmentshereandtheretofillyourclosetwitheco-friendlylifestyle.Takealookatthetipsbelow:②_________

Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes’environmentalimpactcomesfromhowoftenitiswashed.Youcanwearyourclothestwotothreetimesbeforewashingthem.Thenusecoldwatertosaveenergy.Beabigpictureshopper.Beforeyoubuysomething,consider:WillIstillwanttowearthisayearfromnow?③_________

Chooseclotheswithrightmaterials.Whenyou’rebuyingnewclothes,makesureyougoformaterialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment.

④_________

Evenwhenyou’rebuyingotherclothes,trytolookforrecycledones.Cutdownonwastebyexchangingclotheswithfriends.Youcouldalsodonateyouroldclothestolocalclothingrecyclingbins.Ifyouhaveclothesthatyoulovebuthavegoneoutofstyle,trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem.

​⑤_________

Otherwise,youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesoutofthem.Asyoucansee,thereareplentyofoptionsforyoutoadoptaneco-friendlywardrobe.Aminorimprovementcouldworkwonders,sotrynottothrowawayanything.Thegoalistoreducewaste,notcreatemore.A.Washyourclotheslessoften.B.Ifnot,leaveitforsomeonewhowill.C.Goforbamboo,silk,woolandorganiccotton.D.Buyhigh-qualityclothesthatwilllastoneyear.E.Youwillhavenotroublefindingtherightclothes.F.Forinstance,youcouldturnloosejeansintoskinnyjeans.G.Youcouldevenbegrowingorganicvegetablesforgreenliving.二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Didyouknowthatit'spossibletosavewetbooksbyputtingtheminthefreezerorrefrigerator?Strangeasitsounds,thissimpletrickcangoalongwaytowardpreservingbelovedreadingmaterialthatmaybedamagedfromsomethingassignificantasfloodwaterorassillyasknockingoveraglassofwater.①_________Makesurethatthewaterisn'tdirty.

②_________Ifabookhasbeensoaked(浸泡)indirtywateroracoloredliquid,itmaybedifficulttosavethebook.Realize,too,thatthepageswillneveragainbeperfectlyflat,onlyclearenoughtoread,ifallgoeswell.Determinethebestapproachtoair-drying.Ifthebookiscompletelysoakedbeforefreezing,don'ttrytoseparatepages.

③_________Ifpossible,putasheetofpapertowelbetweenthecoversandtextbody.Ifthebookispartiallysoaked,spreadpapertowelthroughoutthepagesofthebook(every20orso).Afteranhourofdrying,changethetoweluntilmostwaterhasbeenabsorbed.④_________

Don'ttrytoseparatewetpages,astheymaystickandtear.Putthebookintherefrigeratorassoonaspossible.Atthesametime,keeptherefrigeratoronits“frost-free"setting,whichhelpstoavoidtheformationoflargeicecrystals(冰晶)initems,whichcancausedamage.

⑤_________Onceitgetsfrozen,itallowsyoutoopenthebookandspreadthepageswithoutthemstickingtogether.A.Hereishowtodoit.B.Freezethebookimmediately.C.

Putthebookintherefrigeratorafteritdries.D.Thewaterhastobeclean,forthemostpart.E.

Therearemanywaystocleananddryawetbook.F.Leavethebookintherefrigeratorforatleast24hours.G.

​Makethebookstanduprightonpapertowelthatcanabsorbwater.三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingindependentisanimportantskillforpeoplewhowanttotakecontroloftheirlives.Herearesometipsonhowtobeindependent.Believeinyourself.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,thenwhoelsewill?

①__________.Noonecanspeakthewordsonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithwhatyousay.②__________.Ifyoudon’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforhelpeverytimeyouhavetomakeadecision.Trytomoveawayfromthat.③__________.Ourparentscareforussomuchthattheydoeverythingintheirpowertoraiseusinafairandjustenvironment.Buttherealworlddoesnotfollowthesameprinciple.Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:yourskincolor,yourheight,yourweight,howmuchmoneyyouhave,andjustabouteverythingelsethatmakesyouwhoyouare.④__________.Stopcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.Thisisthemostimportantthingaboutbeingindependent.Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingaboutyourclothes,yourchoiceofcareer,oryourchoiceofsignificantother.​⑤__________.Ifyoualwayshavetheworryingthought,“Butwhatwillotherpeoplethinkif…”inthebackofyourhead,thenyouwillalwaysbeholdingyourselfbackfromdoingyourownthing.A.Beyourownhero.B.Acceptthatlifeisnotfair.C.Theseareyourdecisions,andnotanyoneelse’s.D.Aslongasyouhavemadeadecision—justdoit!E.

Wearealldifferentandhavesomethinguniquetosay.F.

Sopleaseremember:youhavetobehappyinspiteofthat.G.

Believinginyourselfwillmakeyoutrustyourowndecisions.四、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wordshavegreatpower.Deathandlifeareinthepowerofthetongue.Manyofushavebeenoffendedbywordsandknowhowbadlywordshurt.

TodayIwillshareafewtipsonhowtohandletheeffectofnegativewordsspokentoyou.①_________.●

Neverletnegativewordsofothersdefinewhoyouare.②_________.Peoplewhohurtyoucanneverreallyharmyouunlessyouallowyourselftobedefinedbythesewords.YouareachildofGod.YouareveryvaluableinthesightofGod,soneverallowyourselftofeelinferiorjustbythewordsofotherpeople.●③_________.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyouractions,andothersaretryingtocorrectyou,itcansometimeshurtyourfeelingsiftheirwordsarehurtful.

Inthatcase,changethosewordsintopositivethoughts.Thinklikethisinyourmind,“Yes,I’mwrong,butI’llfindoutwaystoimprove.NowIhavehopebecauseIknowIcanchange.”

●

Respondsoftly.

Ifsomeonespeaksinahurtfulway,takeadeepbreathfirstandtrytospeaksoftlyandkindlyinresponse.

Asoftanswerturnsawayanger.④_________.Itwillbringharminsteadofhealing.

●

Besilent.Ifsomeoneispurposefullyhurtingyoufornoreason,simplybesilentandignoreit.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

​⑤_________.It’snotyourproblemthattheykeeponhurtingyouonpurpose.Sosimplyleaveit.

A.Youneednotrespondtoeverypersonalcommentfrompeople.B.Becarefulinthisarea,oryouremotionswillsoonbecontrolledbythewordsofthepeoplearoundyou.

C.Onthecontrary,anangryanswerislikeasword.D.Itiswisetocorrectothers’mistakebysoftwords.

E.Turnthosewordsintopositivethoughtswithinyou.F.Don’tworryaboutwhatotherssay.G.Ifsomeonetellsyou“Youareafool.”,don’tbelieveitinyourmind.五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​Everyyear,studentsacrosstheU.K.engageintheannualritual(仪式)oftellingcollegeanduniversityadmissionsofficerswhytheydeserveaseatattheschooloftheirchoice.However,thistaskisfilledwithanxietyandfear.①________.This,ofcourse,leadsmanytoaskthequestion:HowshouldIwriteanessayaboutmyselfforcollege?Herearetipstokeepinmind.②________.Forexample,ifallyourfriendsarewritingapplicationessaysaboutcovid-19,thatmaybeagoodreasonwhyyoushouldavoidit.Unless,ofcourse,you’vehadavivid,life-changingexperiencethatyouareburningtoshare.Admissionscounselorssaythatthebestessayshelpthemlearnsomethingaboutthecandidatethattheywouldneverknowfromreadingtherestoftheapplication.Keepyourindividualityinthespotlight.③________.Whatsetsyouapartfromothers?Tellyourextraordinarystorybutremembernottooversellyourself.Yourreaderwantstoseesomethingpersonalaboutyou,somethingthatmakesyoustandoutamongothers.Imaginehowmanyapplicationstheadmissionscommitteereadsperday,andthinktwicebeforewritingsomegeneralinformationthatdoesn’tshowyourindividuality.Committeesvalueauthenticity.Theywanttohearyourvoice.Thisessaymaygiveyouthetimeandspacetoexplainwhyaparticularachievementmeanstoomuchtoyou.Butresisttheurgetoexaggerate:admissioncounselorsreadthousandsofessayseachyear.④________.

Soundlikeyourself.Don’tusewordsyouwouldn’tnormallyuse.Don’tusefancylanguageyouwouldn’tuseinreallife.Imagineyourselfreadingthisessayoutloudtoaclassroomfullofpeoplewhohavenevermetyou.⑤________.Beonthelookoutforwordsandphraseslike‘maybe’‘sortof’‘Ithink’oranythingelse.A.Theycanspotsomethingunreal.B.Thisruleworksinalltheaspectsofyourlife.C.Writingaboutoneselfcanbehighlystressful.D.Keepaconfidenttoneevenifyou’renotfeelingthatway.E.Remember,it’sallaboutyouratherthanafashionablesubject.F.Aninformativeandpowerfulessayfocusesonthereaders’needs.G.Expertsoftenrecommendlookingforsomethinguniqueofyourlifestory.六、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatbringsyouhappiness?

①________Insteadofjustfocusingongettingyourwants,it’smucheasiertofindhappinessbyriddingyourselfofthethingsthatdon’tserveabeneficialpurpose.Herearethingsyoushouldletgoofifyouwanttoleadahappylife.Prideisn'tnecessarilyaterriblething.Itcanbringyouconfidenceandself-assurance,whicharetwogreatqualitiesthatcanhelpyouleadahappylife.

②________It'sessentialtokeepyourprideincheckandgetridofanyoverloadthatisnolongerservingyou.③________

Itoftenarisesfromjudgmentorcriticismofyourselfandotherpeople.Itcausesunhappinessandbecomesaburdenonyourlife.Aslongasyouarethemosthonestandauthenticversionofyourself,noonehastherighttojudgeyouforitandthatgoesforyou,too.Whenyouthinkaboutaddiction,youmightthinkofalcoholordrugaddiction.Buttherearecountlessotherformsofaddiction,too.Youcouldbeaddictedtowork,sugar,videogames,drama,orevenaharmfulrelationship.

④________

Ifyouwanttobehappier,thinkaboutdroppingyouraddictions.It’salsoimportanttorecognizethatleavingyourcomfortzoneisagood,althoughoftenunwantedidea.Ifyouneverleaveyourcomfortzone,you'llnevergrow.Eventhoughsomethingcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableatfirst,itwillbenefityouinthelongrun.⑤________A.

Ifyou’reinthissituation,you’llbemuchhappier.B.

Alwayskeepinmindthatself-doubthasnobenefits.C.

Dropthebeliefthatyourpastwillalwaysbebetterthanthefuture.D.

Whateveryourdesireis,itwillalwaysbeabarriertoyourhappiness.E.

Manypeoplebelieveiftheyfulfilledtheirdesires,theywouldbesatisfied.F.

However,yourextremepridecanruinyourpersonalandprofessionalrelationships.G.

Ultimately,you’llexpandyourhorizonsonwhoyoucanbeandwhatyoucanachieve.

答案以及解析一、答案：GABCF解析：这是一篇说明文。本文倡导读者过绿色环保的生活方式,就如何拥有一个生态环保的衣柜提供了若干个有用的建议。1.空格前文:也许你已开始购买可回收的产品,携带可重复利用的购物袋了。这说明你已经有环保意识并做出相应行动了。选项G(为了绿色生活,你甚至还种有机蔬菜。)与第一句构成递进关系。故选G项。2.空格后句“Researchshowsthat60to80percentofclothes’environmentalimpactcomesfromhowoftenitiswashed.”(研究表明60%-80%的衣物对环境的影响源于衣物的洗涤频率。)中的“howoftenitiswashed.”与选项A(不要经常洗衣服。)的建议相吻合。选A项。3.空格上文提到,买东西之前,思考一下:从现在起的一年时间内我会想穿它吗?这个问句需要做出回答,B项(如果不,就把它留给别人吧。)回答了这个问题,一问一答,符合说话人的逻辑,故选B项。4.空格前一句中的“makesureyougoformaterialsthathavealowimpactontheenvironment.”(确保你找的衣物材质对环境的影响不大。)其中的materials与C选项(选毛竹、丝、羊毛和有机棉材质的。)相吻合,故选C项。5.空格前一句中的“trytocreatesomethingnewoutofthem”及段尾句“youcouldalsocreateDIYclothesoutofthem.”,与F选项(例如,你可以把宽松的牛仔裤改成紧身的。)的逻辑意思一致,切合语境,故选F项。二、答案：ADGBF解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拯救一本弄湿了的书的方法。1.

A

根据空前“Did

youknow

that

it’s

possibleto

save

wet

booksbyputtingthem

in

the

freezerorrefrigerator?”及下文对如何通过将湿书放进冰箱拯救它的介绍可知,A项“下面就是操作方法”符合。2.

D

根据空前“Make

sure

that

thewater

isn’t

dirty.”及空后“If

abook

has

been

soaked(浸泡)indirtywateroracolored

liquid,itmaybedifficulttosavethebook.”可知,D项“在大部分程度上,水必须是干净的”符合。3.

G

根据空后“If

possible,put

a

sheetofpaper

towel

between

the

covers

and

text

body.

”可知,G项“将书直立在吸水的纸巾上”符合。4.B根据空后的内容、尤其是“Putthebookintherefrigeratorassoonaspossible.”可知,B项“立刻将书冷冻”符合。5.

F

根据空后“Onceitgetsfrozen,it

allowsyoutoopen

the

bookandspread

thepages

without

them

sticking

together.

”可知,F项“将书放在冰箱里至少长达24个小时”符合。三、答案：EGBFC解析：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何独立的建议。1.根据下文“Noonecanspeakthewordsonyourlipsandnoteveryoneisgoingtoagreewithwhatyousay.(没有人能说出你想说的话,也不是每个人都同意你说的话。)”可知,此处说明了我们每个人都是不同的,要自己说出自己的话,E项“我们都是不同的,有一些独特的东西要说。”符合题意。故选E。2.根据下文“Ifyoudon’thavefaithinyourself,youwillalwaysdoubtyourselfandturntoothersforhelpeverytimeyouhavetomakeadecision.(如果你对自己没有信心,你会一直怀疑自己,每次做决定的时候都向别人求助。)”可知,此处说明了做决定时要相信自己,G项“相信自己会让你相信自己的决定。”符合题意。故选G。3.此处为本段中心句。根据下文“Ourparentscareforussomuchthattheydoeverythingintheirpowertoraiseusinafairandjustenvironment.Buttherealworlddoesnotfollowthesameprinciple.(我们的父母非常关心我们,他们尽其所能在一个公平公正的环境中抚养我们。但现实世界并不遵循同样的原则。)”可知,说明了要接受现实世界的生活是不公平的,B项“接受生活是不公平的。”符合文意。故选B。4.根据上文“Youmightbetreatedbadlyforallsortsofunfairthings:yourskincolor,yourheight,yourweight,howmuchmoneyyouhave,andjustabouteverythingelsethatmakesyouwhoyouare.(你可能会因为各种各样不公平的事情而受到恶劣的对待:你的肤色、你的身高、你的体重、你的金钱,以及几乎所有其他决定你是谁的因素。)”可知,此处说明了尽管面对现实生活的不公平对待,还是要快乐,F项中的that,就指因上文中那些事而遭受不公平的待遇。F项“所以请记住:尽管如此,你还是要快乐。”符合题意。故选F。5.根据上文“Stopworryingaboutotherpeople’sopinionsaboutyourlife,whethertheyarethinkingaboutyourclothes,yourchoiceofcareer,oryourchoiceofsignificantother.(不要再担心别人对你生活的看法,不管他们是在考虑你的衣服,你对职业的选择,还是你对重要的人的选择。)”以及本段小标题“(不要在意别人的想法。)”可知,此处强调了不要在意别人的看法,要自己做决定,C项“这是你自己的决定,不是别人的。”符合题意。故选C。四、答案：BGECA五、答案：CEGAD解析：这是一篇说明文。每年,全英国的学生都要参加一年一度的仪式,告诉各高校的招生顾问,他们为什么应该在自己选择的学校获得一席之地。为此,学生们要写出关于自己的文章去完成此任务,但任务的难度较大,对此,文章给出了如何去描述和表达自己的建议。​(1)C.推理判断题。根据上一句"However,thistaskisfilledwithanxietyandfear.(然而,这项任务充满了焦虑与害怕。)"可知这项任务会有压力;下一句"This,ofcourse,leadsmanytoaskthequestion:HowshouldIwriteanessayaboutmyselfforcollege?(当然,这引发了许多人的疑问:我该如何写一篇关于我自己的大学文章?)"可知这个任务的内容是写关于自己的文章,因此C项内容"写关于自己的文章可能会非常有压力。"可以做到承上启下的