B3U1教材与语法填空

必修3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1.阅读单词——认一认(1)starvevi.&vt. _________________(2)wipevt. ___________(3)customn. __________(4)trickn. _________________

vt. __________(使)饿死;饿得要死擦;揩;擦去习惯;风俗诡计;恶作剧;窍门欺骗;诈骗(5)gathervt.&vi. _______________搜集;集合;聚集2.核心单词——写一写(1)_______vt. 提醒;使想起(2)____vt. 获得;得到(3)______n. 奖;奖品vt.授予;判定(4)__________n.庆祝;祝贺→________v.庆祝;祝贺(5)________adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→_______n.宗教信仰remindgainawardcelebrationcelebratereligiousreligion(6)_____n.信任;信心;信仰→______vt.相信(7)____________n.独立;自主→___________adj.独立的;自主的(8)_______vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→__________n.钦佩;羡慕(9)__________n.许可;允许→______vt.允许(10)________vi.抱歉;辩白→_______n.抱歉(11)______vt.原谅;饶恕→__________n.宽恕;原谅beliefbelieveindependenceindependentadmireadmirationpermissionpermitapologizeapologyforgiveforgivenessⅡ.联想背短语高效识记1._________ 发生2.____________ 纪念;追念3.________ 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.______________ 期望;期待;盼望5._______________ 屏息;屏气takeplaceinmemoryofdressuplookforwardtoholdone’sbreath6.______ 出发;动身;使爆炸7.turnup __________8.keepone’sword ________________9.remind...of... _______________10.playatrickon _____________________11.asthough/if _____12.havefunwith _________setoff出现;到场守信用;履行诺言使……想起……搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑好似玩得开心Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas_____________(难以找到),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(be+形容词+todo...)2.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes__________________(上面带有“骨头”).(“with+宾语+介词短语”结构)difficulttofindwith“bones”onthem3._________________(很明显)themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.(it作形式主语)4.____________________(当她在人间时)shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.(while引导时间状语从句)ItwasobviousthatWhileshewasonearthⅠ.教材与语法填空根据课文内容,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Mostancientfestivalswere1.______(main)held2.__________(celebrate)theendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.mainlytocelebrateToday’sfestivalshavemanyorigins.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead3.__tosatisfytheancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,4._____otherfestivalsareheldtohonourfamouspeople,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappy5.______(event)becausethefood6.__________(gather)forthewinterandaseasonoforwhileeventsisgathered7.___________(agriculture)workisover,towhichmid-autumnfestivalsbelong.agriculturalThemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforward8.__theendofwinterandtothecomingofspring,suchas9.___SpringFestivalinChina,atwhichpeopleliketogettogether10._____(eat),drinkandhavefunwitheachother.tothetoeatⅡ.教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Zhinü,whowasthegranddaughteroftheGoddessofHeavenvisitedtotheearthsecret.WhileinearthshefallinlovewiththeherdboyNiulang.BeforetheGoddessofHeavenknewthathergranddaughterwasmarriedwithahuman,shebecameveryangryandmadetheweavinggirlreturntoHeaven.FindingthatZhinüwasheart-broken,hergrandmotherfinaldecidedtoletthecoupleacrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.PeopleinChinahopethattheweatherwillfineonthatday,becausewhetheritisraining,itmeansthatZhinüisweepingandthecouplewon’tbeabletomeet.答案:1.第一句中to去掉。2.第一句中secret→secretly。3.第二句中in→on。4.第二句中fall→fell。5.第三句中Before→When/After。6.第三句中with→to。7.第四句中final→finally。8.第四句中across→cross。9.第五句中will后加be。10.第五句中whether→if。Ⅲ.教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成以下句子,并按照逻辑连成短文。1.春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。TheSpringFestivalalways____________________________.remindsusofthefamilyreunion2.在春节有各种各样的活动,因此孩子们特别盼望春节。ThereareallkindsofactivitiesintheSpringFestival,_________,childrenespecially________________.asaresultlookforwardtoit3.对成年人来说,这是一段美好的时光。他们相互表达感谢、原谅或宽恕之情。It’sagoodtimeforadultswhentheycan__________________,________________or________________.4.很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因,不能出现在这个重大的节日里。_____________somepeoplecan’t_______atsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.expressappreciationmakeanapologyforgiveeachotherItisapitythatturnup组篇公式:将句1、2改成定语从句。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TheSpringFestivalalwaysremindsusofthefamilyreunion,whenthereareallkindsofactivities,asar