广东省汕头市华中学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市华中学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlgotnothingin________forherkindness，whichmadeherverysad.A．prize

B．award

C．medal

D．reward参考答案：D[句意：小女孩的善良没有得到任何回报，这使得她很伤心。inrewardfor表示“作为对……的奖励”。]2.Therearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroad______ourschool.

Aleading

to

Bdefeated

Cwon

Dgained参考答案：A3.Thisproblemisfarfrom________

,sowewillhavetodiscussittomorrow.A.

settle

B.

beingsettled

C.

settling

D.

settled参考答案：B4.Bobby______meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.

A.shouldn’thavetold

B.shouldtell

C.mustn’thavetold

D.couldtell参考答案：A8.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.his,/参考答案：A略6.Thenumberofpeoplepresent（出席的）atthemeeting____about1000,alargenumberofwhom____expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：C7.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：略8.DoyouknowthatIhavetrouble__________thework?A.todo

B.doing

C.do

D.done参考答案：B9.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.

B.Helost

C.Becauseofhavinglost

D.Whathelost参考答案：A10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear．A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D11.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthemoment,”saidtheoldwoman,______outofthewindow.

Atolook

Blooking

Chavinglooked

Dlooked参考答案：B略12.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：A13.Thereisnoneedtotakeataxi;thepostofficeiswithinwalking_______.A.length

B.journey

C.way

D.distance参考答案：D14.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo参考答案：D15.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that参考答案：B16.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythe______.A.dying

B.death

C.dead

D.died参考答案：C17.ItwasthefourthtimethatTom_____inthemathsexam.A.failedB.hadfailedC.havefailedD.hasfailed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.DietMyths—Getthefacts,oryourdietmayfail!Dietingishardwork,andthereareplentyof“helpful”diettricksthatcanmakeweightlossevenharder.___16___Carbs(含碳水化合物的食物)arebadforyou.Carbohydratesareactuallyanimportantsourceofenergy.Therearegoodcarbsandbadcarbs.Somefoods,likewhitebreadorwhiterice,areexampleofbadcarbs.Goodcarbsincludewholewheatbreadandbrownrice.They’rerichinfiberandreallygoodforyou!___17___Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.Andifyouknowyou’regoingtobeeatingabigmeallater,don’tstarveyourselfinordertosaveyoucalories.You’lljusteatmoreduringthemealbecauseyou’resohungry!Instead,eatsmallermealsacoupledaysbeforeandafter,andexercisemore.Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.____18____Cardio(有氧运动)exerciseswillhelpburnfat,whileweighttraininghelpsbuildmuscles.Your“troubleareas”mightnotbethefirsttoslimdown,butkeepexercising!Yourweightdependsonyourgenes._____19_____Whilea“fatgene”doesexist,itsinfluenceonyoursizeissmall.Smarteatingandexercisehaveamuchgreatereffectthanyourgenes.Only25percentofyourweightiscontrolledbygenes–therestisuptoyou.Say“no”tojunkfood.Manypeoplethinkthatthekeytolosingweightiscuttingoutallbadfoods.___20___Toloseweightandkeepitoff,eatgreat80percentofthetime,butallowyourselfinatreatortwotheother20percent.A.Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.B.Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.C.Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.D.Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.E.Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.F.Don’tmissmealsbutexercise.G.Insteadofchoosingadifficultdiet,findoneyoucanmanageandsticktoiteveryday.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.E

20.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。节食是一项艰苦的工作，并且有很多“有益”的饮食技巧使减肥更加困难，并具体介绍了一些关于的减肥常见神话和它们背后的真相。【16题详解】前一句在说“节食是一项艰苦的工作，并且有很多‘有益’的饮食技巧使减肥更加困难”，再根据下文具体列出了几种情况，C项：Herearesomecommonmythsaboutlosingweightandthetruthbehindthem.(这有一些关于的减肥常见神话和它们背后的真相。)承上启下，故选C。【17题详解】根据下文Onthecontrary,studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatbreakfastwilleatfewercaloriesthroughouttheday.(相反，研究表明，吃早餐的人一天中摄入的卡路里会更少。)可知，D项Skippingmealshelpsyoulosemoreweight.(不吃饭可以帮助你减掉更多的体重。)与下文意思相反相反，符合文意，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句Youcancontrolwhereyourbodylosesweight.Badnews—ifyouwantaflatterstomach,justexercisingyourstomachwon’twork.可知，你并不能控制你的身体在哪个部位减肥，同A项Youcan’ttargetwhereyouloseweight.(你不能把目标放在你减肥的地方。)相呼应，故选A。【19题详解】根据下文可知，即使存在“肥胖”的基因，它的影响也是很小的。E项：Ifyouandyourfamilyhaveproblemswithobesity,you’renotsuretobefat.(如果你和你的家人有肥胖问题，你不一定会胖。)呼应，故选E。【20题详解】根据前文说“许多人认为减肥的关键是切断所有不良食物。”，再根据下文说“为了减肥并避开不良食物，80%的时间吃好的，但允许其他20%的时间一到两次。”B项：Butthemorestrictyourdietis,themorelikelyyouaretobreakit—andinabigway.(但是，你的饮食越严格，你就越有可能打破它——在很大程度上。)承上启下，符合文意，故选B。既承接上文，下文又对其进行解释说明，故选B。【点睛】七选五其实和完形填空有相似之处，完形填空填词，而七选五填句子，但是他们的考察方式都是一样的，选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达才能是最恰当的。七选五题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章，段落主题）、过渡性句子（承上启下）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑关系）三类。做七选五要注意观察代词，特别注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型。还有特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。还有就是连词。如表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neither…nor，either…or，notonlybutalso，ononehand.ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词体现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词推断句子之间的关系。例如小题2后的onthecontrary表示句子之间相反的关系，小题3后的While表示句子之间转折的关系。三、阅读理解19.Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddosomanythingstogetherwith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thentheyfeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleintown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosewhodon'thavefriends.Why?Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.11．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________.A．makingfriendsistheneedinpeople'slife

B