2020年重庆市永川区中考英语一诊试卷

试卷第=page44页，总=sectionpages99页试卷第=page55页，总=sectionpages99页2020年重庆市永川区中考英语一诊试卷Ⅱ.单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

1.Heisonly________8﹣year﹣oldboy，buthecanplay________pianowell．（）A.a；the B.a；/ C.an；the D.an；/

2.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays．（）A.at B.in C.on D.to

3.﹣________isyourhomefromschool，Ben？

﹣Oh，it'snotveryfar，only________walk．（）A.Howlong；ten﹣minute B.Howfar；tenminutes

C.Howlong；tenminutes' D.Howfar；tenminutes'

4.Thepriceofgoldis______________thanbefore．（）A.expensive B.moreexpensive C.high D.higher

5.﹣﹣Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast．

﹣﹣______________．（）A.SohaveI B.SodoI C.SoIdo D.SoIhave

6.Doyouhave______________totellme？（）A.somethingimportant B.anythingimportant

C.importantsomething D.importantanything

7.Anewmuseum______________inYongchuantwoyearsago，manychildrencancomehereonweekends．（）A.builds B.built C.wasbuilt D.isbuilt

8.﹣MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountGuangwu．

﹣That'strue．Ithasbecomethe________________ofNanjiang．（）A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage

9.﹣Doyouknow________themeeting？

﹣Tomorrowmorning．（）A.whentheyhad B.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhave D.whenaretheygoingtohave

10.﹣﹣﹣Couldyouhelpmecarrytheheavybox？

﹣﹣﹣________．（）A..It'smypleasure B..Mypleasure

C..Withpleasure D.Thankyou

Ⅲ.完形填空．（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

11.

You

mustknowSinglesDay（Nov11）inChina．Manypeople,

probably（可能）evenyourparents,

stay（1）_______latethatnight．Theygoshoppingonline（2）_______bigsavings（省钱）．Well,

theUShassomethinglikeit（3）_______BlackFriday．

BlackFridayisthe（4）_______afterThanksgiving．ItfellonNov29thisyear．Itisoneofthebiggestshopping（5）_______intheUS．PeoplewanttostartshoppingforChristmasgifts,

sotheygoshoppingonthisdayto（6）_______money．

It's

calledBlackFriday（7）_______shopsusedtorecord（记录）saleswithblackink（墨水）．Sowhentherewasalotofblackinkonapage,

itmeanttheshopsoldalot．

ShoppingonBlackFriday（8）_______placeatactual（实体的）stores．Itis（9）_______fromSinglesDay．Peoplestandinlineforhours．Sometimestheyfightoverthingsbecausethereareonlyafewleft．Televisions,

computersandvideogamesystems（电子游戏系统）aresomeofpeople'sfavoritethingsto（10）_______．

（1）A.up B.on C.in D.for（2）A.get B.gets C.got D.toget（3）A.call B.calls C.called D.calling（4）A.Saturday B.Friday C.Thursday D.Wednesday（5）A.day B.days C.week D.week（6）A.save B.make C.count D.return（7）A.so B.but C.because D.and（8）A.take B.takes C.took D.taking（9）A.difference B.different C.same D.thesame（10）A.buy B.buying C.see D.seeingⅣ.阅读理解．（41-43每小题3分，44-59每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列料，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

12.

Bob

isastudent．Heisverybusy．Inthemorning,

hegetsupatsixo'clock．Thenherunsatsixfifteen．Atsixthirty,

hetakesashower．Hehasbreakfastatseveno'clock．Hegoestoschoolatseventhirty．Intheafternoon,

heplaysgameswithhisfriendsatseven．Thenhedoeshishomeworkateighto'clock．Hegoestobedatnine．

（1）_______,

Bobgetsupatsix．

A．

Intheafternoon

B．

Intheevening

C．

Inthemorning

D．

Atnoon

（1）Hegoestoschool________．A.at7：00 B.at6：30 C.at8：00 D.at7：30．（2）Heplaysgameswith________atseven．A.hisfriends B.hisparents C.hissister D.hisbrother．

13.

John

FlynnwasborninAustraliain1880．Hisfatherwasaschoolteacher．Johnstudiedhardandin1911heleftthecityofMelbourneandwenttoworkinSouthAustraliaforthePresbyterianChurch．Thechurchwantedtohelpthesheepfarmerswholivedinthe________manykilometersfromtownsandcities．Theybuiltanumberofsmallhospitalsandfoundnursestoworkthere,

butatthattime,

therewereonlytwodoctorsinallofSouthAustralia．

One

storyFlynnoftentoldwasaboutJimmyDarcy．Oneday,

JimmyhadanaccidentonhisfarmsofriendstookhimtoseeF．W．Tuckett,

whoworkedatthepostofficeatHallsCreek．Itwasajourneyof22km．Tuckettwastheonlypersonintheareawhoknewanythingaboutmedicine．HetriedtohelpbutJimmywastooill．TuckettfinallytalkedbyradiotoadoctorinPerth,

acity1,

500kmaway．Thedoctortooktendaystoarrive．Hetravelledbycar,

byhorseandonfootandwhenhearrived,

Jimmywasdead．Flynnsawtheplanescouldreallyhelppeopleintheoutback．Hewroteabouthisideafora"FlyingDoctor"in1917,

butitwasn'tuntil1928thataflyingdoctoractuallytookoff．Bythe1930stherewasaFlyingDoctorplaneineverypartofAustralia．

（1）Theunderlinedword"outback"means"a________place．A.popular B.lonely C.beautiful D.wonderful．（2）WhatwastheprobleminSouthAustralia？________A.Thenursesweren'tverygood．B.Therewerenohospitals．C.Thereweren'tenoughdoctors．D.Thereweretoomanypeople．．（3）WhatdoesFlynntellusaboutJimmy？________A.Heknowsomethingaboutmedicine．B.Hewasadoctor．C.Hehadanaccident．D.HewrotethebookFlyingDoctor．．（4）WhatdoweknowaboutthedoctorfromPerth？________A.HetravelledtooslowlytosaveJimmy．B.Hehadproblemswithhiscar．C.Hedidn'tknowthewaytoHallsCreek．D.HesavedJimmy'slife．

14.

Infraredthermometers（红外温度计）,

ortemperatureguns,

havebeenwidelyusedtodetect（检测）theearlysymptomsofCOVID﹣19．Theyallowustomeasure（测量）temperaturesquickly．Howdothesethermometerswork?

They

determinetemperaturebymeasuringtheenergycomingfromyourskin（皮肤）．Everythinginnaturehasmolecules（分子）insideofitthatarealwaysmovingaround．Thisincludeourskin．Thehigherthetemperatureis,

thefasterthemoleculesmove．Themoleculesgiveoffinfraredlightwhilemoving．

This

kindoflightcanbefocusedorabsorbed（吸收）．Thethermometersusealens（镜头）tofocusinfraredlightfromtheskinontoadetectorcalledathermopile（热电堆）．Thethermopileabsorbstheinfraredradiationandturnsitintoheat．Theelectronicsensorsinsidethethermometerscanmeasuretheheatandreadthetemperatureoftheskinaftermakingsomecalculations．

However,

youmightsometimesfindthattheresultsaren'talwaysaccurate（准确的）．Itdependonhowthesedevicesareused．Forexample,

howfarawaytheyareheldfromthebody,

howsteadilytheyareheldandforhowlong．Factorssuchasmake﹣upandsweatwillalsoaffecttheresults．

（1）Temperatureguns，havebeenwidelyusedtodetect（检测）theearlysymptomsof________．A.COVID﹣17． B.COVID﹣18．

C.COVID﹣19． D.COVID﹣20．．

（2）Theydeterminetemperaturebymeasuringtheenergycomingfromyour________．A.skin B.head C.face D.foot．（3）Theelectronicsensorsinsidethethermometerscanmeasuretheheatandreadthe________oftheskin．A.color B.temperature C.light D.structure．（4）Whichoneofthefollowingmightnotaffecttheaccurateresults？________A.Thethermometersistoofarfromthebody．B.Thethermometersisheldforverylong．C.Make﹣upandsweat．D.Thethermometerisheldsteadilyattherighttime．

15.

Most

beesarebrown,

hairyand8to22mmlong．Beesliveaspartofalargefamily．Over25,

000kindsofbeeshavebeenfound．Amongallofthem,

honeybeesarethemostcommon．

Honeybeesalwaysliveingroupscalledhives（蜂群）Eachhivehasaqueen,

drones（雄蜂）andworkers（工蜂）．Likeahumansociety,

eachbeeinahiveknowsitsownjob．

The

queenisthelargestbee．Shedoesn'tgoouttowork,

butlayseggs．Sometimesaqueencanlay3,

000eggsinaday．

Dronesdonotcollectfoodfromflowers．Theyarethequeen'shusbands．Whenthere'snotmuchfood,

dronesareoftenkickedoutofthehive．

Workersarethesmallestandbusiestbees．Acolonycanhave50,

000to60,

000workers．Theycollectfoodforthequeenandbabies．Theyguardthehiveandhelptokeepitcoolbyfanningtheirwings．Aworkeronlylivesfor28to35days．

To

collectapoundofhoney,

abeemayhavetoflyalongway．Sometimesitisequivalentto（相当于）twicearoundtheworld．Beeshavetovisitmorethan10,

000flowerstomakeapoundofhoney．

（1）________kindsofbeeshavebeenfound．A.Over25，000 B.Over3，000

C.Lessthan25，000 D.Lessthan3，000．

（2）Whatdoesthequeendoinahive？________A.Collectsfood B.Collectshoney C.Visit'sflowers D.Layseggs．（3）Whatwillhappentodronesifthereisnotmuchfood？________A.Theymustcollectflowersforthemselves．B.Theyareoftenkickedoutofthehive．C.Theycollectfoodforthequeenandbabies．D.Theywillmakehoney．．（4）Whichofthefollowingisright？________A.Aworkercanlay3，000eggsinaday．B.Workersarethelargestandbusiestbees．C.Dronesonlycollectfoodforthequeenandworkers．D.Workersguardthehiveandhelptokeepitcoolbyfanningtheirwings．

16.

①Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimalsalivetoday．Wehaveworkedwithelephantsforalongtime,

buttherearestillmanymisunderstandingsaboutelephants．

②Somepeoplethinkthatelephantswillrunawayiftheyseeamouse．Thisisuntrue,

infact,

elephantshavesuchpooreyesightthattheywouldnotusuallyseeamouse,

evenifonecameverynearthem．

③"Elephantsneverforget．"isanotherfallacy（谬论）．Noevidencesuggeststhatelephantshavebettermemoriesthananyotheranimals．

④Finally,

thereisthemyth（神话）thatwhenthetimecomesforanelephanttodie,

itgoestosomekindofelephantgraveyard（墓地）,

butnoonehaseverfoundsuchagraveyard．Whatelephantsprobablydowhentheyareoldandsickisfindingacaveandstayinginit,

sotheywillbesafeuntiltheyeithergetbetterordie．

⑤In

Thailand,

whenthecountrywasstillcalledSiam,

ifsomeonefoundawhiteelephant,

theygaveittothekingbecauseitwasrare．Thekinghadnochoicebuttokeeptheanimalandfeedit,

eventhoughithadnouseforhim．Fromthispracticewegettheexpression,

"awhiteelephant",

whichmeanssomethingthatisnotusefultous．

（1）Elephantsarenotafraidofmicebecausemice________．A.areafraidofelephants B.neverattackelephants

C.aretoosmallforelephantstosee D.nevergointocaves．

（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingsentenceisright？________A.Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsalivetoday．B.Anelephant'smemoryistheworst．C.InThailand，ifsomeonefoundawhiteelephant，theymustlookafteritthemselves．D.InSiam，ifsomeonefoundawhittleelephant，itwasgiventotheking．．（3）Thepassageisabout________．A.whiteelephants B.mythsofelephants

C.howelephantshurtpeople D.thehistoryofelephants．

（4）Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts，whichofthefollowingisthebest？________（Para（自然段）＝①，Para．（自然段）2＝②．Para．（自然段）3＝③．Para．（自然段）4＝④，Para，（自然段）5＝⑤）

A.①②，③④，⑤ B.①；②③；④⑤

C.①；②③④；⑤ D.①②；③；④⑤．

Ⅴ.口语应用．（每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．

17.A：Excuseme，isthereapostofficearoundhere？

B：Yes，thereis．（1）_______

A：Couldyoutellmewhereitis？

B：Certainly．Goalongthestreetandturnrightatthefourthturning．ThenwalkuntilyouseeChongbaiShoppingMall．（2）_______

A：Youmeanit'sacrossfromChongbaiShoppingMall？

B：Exactly．

A：（3）_______

B：Twokilometers．

A：（4）_______

B：Yes．You'dbettertakethebus．It'sfastandconvenient．

A：Great!Oh，andonemorething﹣whattimedoesthepostofficeclose？

B：（5）_______You'dbetteraskfordetailedinformationinthepostoffice．

A：Thankyouverymuch．

B：You'rewelcome．

A．CanIgotherebybus？

B．Howfarisitfromhere？

C．It'snexttoChongbaiShoppingMall．

D．ThenearestoneisHuamaopostoffice．

E．It'soppositeChongbaiShoppingMall．

F．Perhapsat6p．m．

G．HowcanIgetthere？Ⅵ.任务型阅读．（第（1）-（3）每小题9分，（4）小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题．

18.Whenautumncomes，it'sharvesttimeinChina．China'sgrainoutput（粮食生产）wasabout664milliontonsin2019．Ricemadeupmuchoftheoutput．Howimportantisrice？Whatotherusesarethereforit？Let'slearnmoretogether．

Riceonyourdinnertableiscommon．Butitisveryimportantforthehumanbody．Itpeopleenergy．Abouttwo﹣thirdsoftheworld'speopleeatrice．

Riceiseasytogrowwithenoughwater．Peoplecangrowitonwetanddryland，inrainforests（热带雨林）ordeserts（沙漠）．Itgrowswellbetween18℃to35℃．Agoodrainfallalsohelpsitsharvestrice．

InChina，peoplebegantogrowriceabout3，000to4，000yearsago．Now，Chinesepeopleeatalmosteveryday．Theycookfriedriceandporridge．Therearealsosomerice﹣basedfoodsforfestivals．EverySpringFestival，peoplemakeNewYear'scakewithstickyrice（糯米），Withit，theywishforabetterfuture．TheDragonBoatFestivalisatimetoeatzongzi．PeoplerememberthegreatpoetQuYuanonthatday．

（1）WasChina'sgrainoutputabout664milliontonsin2019？

________

（2）Whatdoabouttwo﹣thirdsoftheworld'speopleeat？

________

（3）WhendidpeoplebegintogrowriceinChina？

________

（4）BecauseofCOVID﹣19isChina'sgrainoutput（粮食生产）enoughforChinesethisyear？？whyorwhynot？

________Ⅵ.完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成下列句子．每空一词，含缩略词．

19.Jackhasalreadyfinishedreadingthebook．（改为否定句）

Jack________readingthebookyet．

20.JennyreadherfirstChinesebook________．（画线部分提问）

________JennyreadherfirstChinesebook？

21.AfterJackcleanedtheclassroom，Jackwenthome．（改为同义句）

Jack________gohome________Jackcleanedtheclassroom．

22.昨天晚上我很快就睡着了，因为我太累了．（完成译句）

I________quicklylastnight，becauseIwastootired．

23.你与你的同学相处得怎样？（完成译句）

Howareyou________withyourclassmates？Ⅶ.短文填空．（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺．

24.Mozartisoneofthegreatestcomposerswhoeverlived．Hewasbornin1756．WhenMozartwasthreeyearsold．Helearnedtoplay（1）________harpsichord，whichisakindofpiano．Mozartbegantocomposehisownmusicattheageoffive，andhisfathertookhimalloverEuropetoperformforkingsandqueenswhenhewasstillachild．

Mozartcouldwritedownapieceofmusic（2）________ifhehadonlyhearditonce．OnedayhewenttohearagroupofpeoplesinginginabigchurchinRome．Thesongwasveryspecial．Itwas（3）________onlyonceayearandonlyinthechurch．Nooneelsewasallowedtohavethemusic．Mozartlistenedtothesong．Althoughitwasverydifficultandlong，Mozartwentbackhomeandwrotedownthe（4）________piecefrommemory．Theheadofthechurchheardaboutthis，（5）________ofbeingangrywithMozart，hegavehimaprize．

WhenMozartgrewup，peoplewerenotasinterestedinhim（6）________before．Heworkedasa（7）________andapianist，hetaughtpeoplehowtoplaytheharpsichord，buthedidnotmakemuchmoney．In1791，hediedattheageofthirty﹣five．Hewassopoorthattherewasnotenoughmoneyforhimtohaveapropergrave．Nooneknows（8）________heisburied．Ⅸ.书面表达．（共20分）

25.2月1日，一位来自江苏扬州的10岁小女孩谢兰一，将一个小黄鸭储蓄罐（moneybox）送到派出所，并附"武汉加油!"的纸条，里面是她攒下的零花钱，共计495元，便蹦蹦跳跳地离开了．由于新冠肺炎疫情爆发，全国涌现出了许多值得敬佩的人，如：84岁再次临危受命，出任国家卫健委高级别专家组组长的钟南山，无偿献血的志愿者襄阳，外卖骑手（deliveryman）吴辉．他们用自己的行动，温暖了整个社会．这次疫情中？谁是你最敬佩的人？请根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文．

要点：1．介绍你心目中最崇拜的人；

2．你崇拜的理由是什么？（可以是一件事情或其它）；

3．作为一名中学生，从思想和行为等方面给你什么启示？

要求：

1．包含以上要点；

2．词数：80﹣120词，可适当发挥；

3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称．

_______________．

参考答案与试题解析2020年重庆市永川区中考英语一诊试卷Ⅱ.单项选择．（每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】D4.【答案】D5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】