辽宁省鞍山市三宝晚茶第九高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市三宝晚茶第九高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisaparadox（自相矛盾）thatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeople.A.such;such

B.such;so

C.so;so

D.so;such参考答案：B2.Thearmysuffered______heavylossinthewar.A./

B.from

C.about

D.with参考答案：A3.Hedoesn’tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo,but______hemanagestolooksostylish.A.therefore B.somehow C.furthermore D.otherwise参考答案：B考查副词。句意：虽然他没有花费比我多的钱购买衣服，但不管怎样（somehow），他依然看起来那么时尚。

4.ZhaoYoutingis

famousactorfromTaiwanwhoplayedtheleadroleofYeHuain

TVshowLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms(《三生三世，十里桃花》).A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：赵又廷是一位来自台湾的著名的演员，他在电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》中扮演主要角色夜华。第一个空泛指“一位著名的演员”，且famous的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；第二个空特指“电视剧《三生三世，十里桃花》”，所以用定冠词the，故选C。5.Itis______ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A.clever

B.foolish

C.cruel

D.kind参考答案：B6.——Whendiditbegintosnow?

——Itstarted____thenight.A.during

B.by

C.from

D.at参考答案：A略7.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine（饥荒）broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That参考答案：B8.---You'veleftthelighton.---Oh,soIhave.

_____andturnitoff.A．I'vegone

B.

I'llgo

C．Igo

D．I'mgoing参考答案：B9.OverthepastweekanewTVshowhas_____aheateddiscussionamongmanyyoungChineseontheInternet.A.setdown

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setout参考答案：B10.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：B11.–Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wheredidyougo?–I______inaBritishhighschoolforoneyearasanexchangestudent.A.havestudied B.hadstudied C.studied D.wasstudying参考答案：C12.Hiseyes

fromthebook.Hestaredatthewallandthenwentbacktoreadingforalittle.A.mixed

B.sought

C.carried

D.wandered.参考答案：D13.Yournewcameraisjustthesamecamera____Iboughtamonthago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：D14.I________togethimonthephonethismorning.WhenIheardhisvoice,Iwassoexcited.

A.tried

B.managed

C.expected

D.attempted参考答案：B15.___time,Chinesefarmershaveinventedmanyfarmingtechniques.A.Over

B.In

C.On

D.For参考答案：A16.ThemayorofRiodeJaneirosaysthatallconstructionworkfortheRioOlympics________by2016.A．hasbeencompletedB．hascompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．willhavecompleted参考答案：C解析考查动词语态。宾语从句中主语allconstructionworkfortheLondonOlympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by2012暗示谓语要用将来完成时态，因此答案选C。

17.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity________.A.liedinruin

B.layinruinC.liedinruins

D.layinruins参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.

36

Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

37

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39

.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

40

Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：36.E

37.C

38.B

39.G

40.D36.根据后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前面是说的一个过程对一些人说很容易。所以选E。37.由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要开始一段对话，所以前面应该是不要等着别人先和你说话。38.根据后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友一块做一些事。所以选B项。39.前面说不要通过电话，短信或亲自拜访给你的朋友施加压力，认为这可能会使对方疲惫不堪，最后你会失去友谊，因此你要给你的朋友时间对你做出回应。40.由前面一句说要允许你的朋友们做他们自己，也就是不要对朋友太挑剔。三、阅读理解19.DearMom,ClearMyCalendarSeptemberisaroundthecorner,andsomeofusarealreadycomplainingaboutsummer’send.Butparentshaveaspecialreasontodoso.Theendofsummermeansthestartofschool.Andthesedays,planningayoungchild’sscheduleisabigchallenge.Thechallengeisnolongerfindingactivitiestofillachild’sday;itissayingnotothehundredsofoptionsavailable.Ourmailboxisfilledwithbrochuresurgingustosignourkidsupforclassesfromcookingtomartialarts(武术).Educatorsarethemselvesdiscouragedbythenumberofspecialclassesthatmanychildrenattend.Inthenameof“enrichment,”three-year-oldsnotonlygotopreschoolinthemorningbutstudyFrenchorgymnasticsafterlunch.Oneteachertellsofafour-year-oldaskingforhelpinthetoiletbeforehurryingofftotennis.Anotherteachersaysthatchildrensometimesholdontoheratpickuptime.Whathappenedtounstructuredtime?Agenerousexplanationisthatweenjoygivingchildrenopportunitiesweneverhad.Thetruthhoweveristhatmanyparentshavedoubtsabouthowmuchtimetheyspendawayfromtheirfamilies.Andonewaytoreducethisguiltistobelievethattimespentintheseclassesissomehowmorebeneficialtochildrenthanthetimeweknowweshouldbegivingthemourselves.DavidElkind,anexpertonchildren,suggeststhatthe1960sgavebirthtothebeliefthatearlierisbetter.Parentshopethatearlymusiclessons,forexamplewillbuildachild’sconfidence.Thetruth,however,isthatanytimechildrenareaskedtodotoomuch,toosoon,theyareatgreaterriskforfeelingsoffailure.Achild’stimedoesnothavetobeplannedtobemeaningful.Rememberthelazydaysofsummer?Somechildrensleeplateandplaywiththekidsacrossthestreetuntilit’stimetocomehomefordinner.However,withthemajorityofmothersworking,fewerchildrenenjoythatidle(空闲的)timenow.ComeSeptember,childrenacrossthecountrywillfinishafulldayofkindergarten,onlytoattendanafter-schoolprogramuntil6P.M.,whenaworkingmomordadcomestotakethemhome.That’stoomuchforafive-yearold.Finances,ofcourse,dolimitsomeparents.Butlet’sbehonestwithourselves–ourownbusyschedules,whatevertheyinvolve,arenoexcuseforburdeningayoungchild’s.32.Theauthorholdsthatit’sachallengetoplanascheduleforachildmainlybecause_____.A.parentsarestuckinnumerouschoicesB.activitiessuitableforkidsarelimitedC.achild’sscheduleistoocomplex.D.childrenalwayssaynotoparents