湖南省永州市蓝山县毛俊中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市蓝山县毛俊中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：c略2.Assoonasmyaunt_______back,I’lltellherwhenyou_______andseeher.A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;come

D.willcome;come

参考答案：A略3.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.

A.Driven

B.Beingdriven

C.todrive

D.Havingdriven参考答案：A略4.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D5.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往武汉的航班正在登机。A.customers消费者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成员；D.tourists游客。根据句意可知选B。6.---Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?----HowaboutgoingtobuyMichaelJacksonCDs?-----______________A.Takeyourtime.

B.Notatall

C.Soundsgreat

D.Itdoesn’t

matter.参考答案：C7.Theyhappened__________whenIpassedthem.FromtheiraccentIjudgedtheywerefromthenorth.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talked参考答案：B略8.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。句意:让我一个人待这儿,这不公平,是吧?当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。9.Hehadtogetthewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended参考答案：C10.Thesingerhopesherconcertwillbelikeabigparty________everyoneenjoysthemselves.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D略11.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A12.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride

B.riding;rideC.toride;toride

D.ride;toride参考答案：D13.Tonypulledoutasmallnotepad,whichheusedto______whathehadlearnedaboutfriendsandneighbors.A.takechargeof B.putupwith C.lookbackon D.keeptrackof参考答案：D

14.–That’salovelydress.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t___thecolor1.

A.goinfor

B.carefor

C.careabout

D.concernabout参考答案：B15.Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtothemeeting____about100,butanumberoftthem____latebecauseoftheheavysnow.A.were;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.was;was参考答案：B16.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached参考答案：D17.—ThecurrentEuropeandebtcrisisisaffectingmanycountriesintheworld.—Willitbeatleastseveralyears__________everythingreturnstonormal?A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Mountainbikingisagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors,stayinshape,orjusthavefun.

36__________

Eventhoughit’sdangerous,ifyouridewithcaution,itcanbeenjoyedbytheentirefamily.Mountainbikingcanbestbecharacterizedintothreedifferentstyles---downhill,freeriding,andcrosscountry.Eventhoughthedifferentstylesaresimilarinsomeways,theystillrequiredifferentskills.37___________Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.YoucanlookontheInternetoreveninalocalpaperandseeexactlywhat’savailableinyourarea.38__________

Likeallothersports,ittakestimeandpractice.Thosejustbeginningwillhavetogetpastthebumpsandbruisesfromfallingoffthebike.Thebikeyouselectismoreofapersonalchoice,andabigdeterminingfactoronthetypeofridingyouwillbedoing.Bikescomeinallstyles,shapes,andprices,whichwillmakeselectingoneforyourselfverydifficultindeed.

39___________

Agreatmountainbikerwillbecomeonewithhisorherownbike.Whenbuying,makesureyoucheckforcomfort,howitfits,evenhowitisgeared.40___________

Anytimeyouareriding,youshouldwearahelmet,alongwithkneeandelbowpads.Ifyouarefollowingagrouporridinginthewoodsyoushouldstronglyconsiderapairofgogglesaswell.Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.A.Tobuyabikeformountainbiking,youshouldmainlyconsiderhowmuchthebikecostsyou.B.Ittakespracticetosucceedforagreatmountainbiker.C.Racingdownthesideofamountainisalotoffunindeed,althoughitcanalsobequitedangerous.D.Thestylethatyoupickwilldeterminethetypeofbikeyouget.[Z-x-x-k.Com]E.Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.F.Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.G.Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.参考答案：36C37D38E39G40F38.E根据本段前两句Youcanfindgroupsthathavemountainbikeridesandcompetitions.可知你可以找到不同类型的自行车团体，所以E项“Youmaybeabletofindgroupsforthemoreadvancedridersaswellasbeginners.你也许会找到水平很高的人也可能找到初学者”与上文一致。39.G本句考查了常识。当我们去买自行车的时候，无论出于何种目的，要买什么样的自行车，我们都需要首先尝试一下。所以G项“Beforeyoubuyabike,alwaysasktotryitoutfirst.在你购买之前，请求试用一下”符合常识。40.F根据本段最后一句Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.可知安全问题是山地自行车运动要注意的第一要素，所以本题也应该是与安全有关的话题，故C项“Mountainbikeridingonunpavedroadscanbeverydangerous,asmentionedearlier.”恰好是与之相关的内容。故F项正确。【名师点睛】本文中设空在句首，本段最后一句Safetyshouldbeyourtoppriorityandnevertakenlightlyanytimeyouaremountainbiking.与第一句形成呼应，说明本段涉及山地车的安全问题。所以C项正确。我们可以根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略。那么如果问题在段首时，我们应该怎么办？1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。

3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。4.查看本段最后一句，通常在段落转换都有首尾呼应的写作手法，可以根据最后一句推断出第一句内容。三、阅读理解19.WhenSteveJobswasbornonFebuary24,1955,inSanFrancisco,California,hisunmarriedmotherdecidedtoputhimforadoptionbecauseshewantedagirl.Sointhemiddleofthenight,hismothercalledalawyernamedPaulJobsandsaid,“Wehaveanunexpectedbabyboy;doyouwanthim?”ButhismothertoldhisfutureparentstopromisethattheywouldsendJobstocollege.AfterSteveJobsgraduatedfromhighschool,hewenttocollegebutdecidedtodropoutbecauseitwassoexpensivethathehadtosleeponthefloorinhisfriends’rooms.At20,heandafriend(SteveWozniak)startedacompanyinagarageonApril1,1976.Jobsnamedtheircompany----Appleinmemoryofahappysummerhehadspentasanorchard(果园)inOregon.After10yearsofhardtimeandfailures,startingfromtwokidsworkinginagarage,Applecomputereventuallygrewintoabigcompanywithover4000employees.At30,Jobs,however,wasfiredfromthecompanyheco-founded.Butafterhehadtoleavethecompany,Applewasunderheavypressurefromrival(对手)Microsoftandin1996postedbillionsofdollarsinlosses.AppleneededSteveJobsandhewasappointedasApple’CEOin1997.Underhisleadership,ApplereturnedtoprofitabilityandintroducednewproductssuchastheiPhoneandtheiPod.SteveJobsoncesaid,“Sometimeslifehitsyouintheheadwithabrick,Don’tlosefaith.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.You’vegottofindwhatyoulove.Ifyouhaven’tfoundityet,keeplooking.21:Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Jobs’unmarriedmotherwantedagirl.B.PaulJobswasacollegeteacher.C.Jobs’finishedhi