安徽省芜湖市新港中学高一英语测试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市新港中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked参考答案：D2._______meetingheldlastnightwas_________greatsuccess.

A.A;a

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.The;/参考答案：C3.Thereason

Iwaslatewas

thetrafficwastoobusy.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because参考答案：B4.Ijustwonder__________thatmakesyousoexcited.

A.whyitdoes

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whatitis参考答案：D5.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoabigmoderncity,anditis_______whatitiusedtobe.A.twicethesizethan

B.twicetimesthesizeas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicethesizebigger参考答案：C6.________thefirefighters'timelyrescue,wewereable

toescapefromthebigfire.A.Asfor

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Insteadof参考答案：C7.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?

－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A8.-----CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself?------Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect. A.that

B.this

C.it

D.them参考答案：C9.----IwanttoknowifI_______smokehere.----No,you_______.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can,needn’t

B.must,can’t

C.shall,won’t

D.may,mustn’t参考答案：d略10.Whileworkinginthecountryside,thestudents

agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup参考答案：B11.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing参考答案：A12.Don’tsitthere nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．do B．doing C．todo D．anddoing参考答案：B13.Anexperthassaidonhisblogthat________unemploymentisveryhighnowadaysandit’sverydifficultforpeopleespecially________collegegraduatetofindanidealjob.A．the；a

B．the；theC．/；/

D．/；the参考答案：D考查冠词用法。unemployment为抽象名词，不可数，故前不使用冠词；thecollegegraduate名词单数前使用定冠词，此处表示类指。14.Thepoorboylookedtotherightandtotheleft,_______wheretogo.A.notknowing

B.nottoknow

C.didn’tknow

D.notbeingknown参考答案：A15.Iprefer________themoviesratherthan________athome.A．goto；stay

B．togoto；stay

C．goingto；staying

D．togoto；staying参考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：我愿意去看电影而不愿意呆在家里。此处用的句式为：prefertodosth

ratherthandosth。

16.Kathy

alotofChinesewhenshewasworkinginBeijingduringthesummervacation.A.tookup B.pickedup C.broughtup D.turnedup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：凯西暑假在北京工作时学会了许多中文。A.tookup从事；B.pickedup获得，学会；C.broughtup抚养；D.turnedup出现。故选B。17.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.instructions

B.descriptions

C.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectingyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraiseyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16____Whateveryourage,thereare4waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.____17____Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.●Punctuality___18___Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew(宵禁).Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappointment.Callifyou’regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,whatevertheirage.●___19___Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddontrushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.

___20___A.Parentsshouldhelpchildrenbuildself-confidence.B.Celebratewiththem.CLatenessshowsalackofrespect.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.E.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.F.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.G.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.D这是一篇应用文。本文主要讲了尊重父母是一个很重要的价值观。这里讲到了表示尊重的四种方式，分别是，尊重他们的财物，准时，记住特殊的日子并和父母一起庆祝，善意的言语。【16题详解】上一句提到“你的父母抚养你长大，为你的成长投入时间，精力和金钱。”也就是说父母对你的付出很多。所以E选项“他们终生无条件地爱你。”切题。【17题详解】上一句提到“对于年龄较小的孩子，这可能意味着不会触及珠宝或其他有价值的东西。”所以G选项“对于成年孩子来说，尊重可能意为着按时归还借的东西。”切题。选项中的Forgrownchildren与文中的Foryoungerchildren相对应。【18题详解】该段讲的是不管何时何事都要准时，无法准时就需要打电话。所以C选项“迟到表明缺乏尊重。”切题。选项中的Lateness与文中的ontime相呼应。【19题详解】该段讲的是要记住父母的生日，结婚纪念日等特殊的日子，并和父母一起庆祝。所以B选项“和他们一起庆祝。”切题。选项中的celebrate与文中的【20题详解】上面提到对父母要有耐心，不要讲粗鲁的话，也就是说要好好对待父母。所以D选项“按照你想要对待的方式对待你的父母。”切题。三、阅读理解19.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.NowitsauthorSpenceJohnsonhaswrittenabookjustforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlives,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don’tbeafraid.Instead,usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.

Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamazelookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife,likemovingtoanewclassorgettingintocollege.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan’tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeople,however,can’tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangesotheyfindnocheese.

AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorhavinggoodrelationshipsorjustfeelinggoodaboutyourself.

31.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheeseis_________.

A.writtenallov