福建省南平市山下中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

福建省南平市山下中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewaterhasfloodedallthehousesonthecoast,morethan

builtin2008.A.three-fourthofthemwas

B.three-fourthsofthatwereC.three-fourthofwhichwere

D.three-fourthsofwhichwere参考答案：D略2.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan参考答案：D3.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.special特殊的；特别的；B.optional可选择的、选修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故选B。4.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup参考答案：D5.

Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost_______.

A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.twicesomuch

D.twicesomany参考答案：A6.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit

B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited

D.havebeenvisiting参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:---哇！你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌！----我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。7.—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackumbrellawithme.A.recognize

B.noticeC.know

D.realize参考答案：A考查动词。A.recognize辨认出；

B.notice注意到；C.know

知道；

D.realize意识到。由下句的意思“我带着草帽，拿着一把大。”，可知上句：我在飞机场怎样辨认你呢”？故选A8.Beinginjuredinthelegmade_______impossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A.that

Bwhich

C.it

D.one参考答案：C9.Thelittlechildstaredatthe________snake,lettingouta________scream.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A【详解】考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析。句意：小孩盯着那条可怕的蛇，发出一声惊恐的尖叫。第一空修饰snake，应使用-ing形容词，意为“令人害怕的蛇”；第二空修饰scream，scream是小孩发出来的，应使用-ed形容词，意为“惊恐的尖叫”。故选A。10.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth参考答案：B11.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who参考答案：C12.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives参考答案：B考查固定搭配。第一空：thatonegives作thefirstimpression的定语从句，giveanimpression“给……的印象”；第二空：第二个that为强调句的连接，makeadeepimpressiononsb.“给某人留有深刻印象”。故选B。13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged参考答案：A14.Nothingcan__________forthelossofone’shealth.A.wrestle

B.exploreC.compensate

D.demonstrate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：没有什么能弥补失去健康的损失。A.wrestle摔跤；B.explore探索；C.compensate补偿；D.demonstrate证明。故选C。15.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual参考答案：A16.______improvehisEnglish,Johnboughthimselfalotoftapes.

A.Soasto B.Sothat C.Inorderto D.Inorderthat参考答案：C17.Therehavealreadybeen60H7N9birdflucasesonthemainland,sopeopleare______nottoeathalf-cookedchicken.A.hoped

B.suggested

C.advised

D.demanded参考答案：C二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（请将答案填写在答题纸对应该题的答题区内！）Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink

1

matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasabout

whatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,

2

aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely

3

(succeed).Thereason

4

thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor

5

samereason.Whathappenstothe

6

childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,

7

,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite

8

(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin

9

lives.Theyusually

10

(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.57.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat______.

A.lifeforachildiscomparatively(相对地)easy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgivento