湖南省常德市桃源县太平桥乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市桃源县太平桥乡中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.eruptA.bury

B.AugustC.buttonD.pollute2.lossA.postB.associateC.profit

D.accustom3.swordA.highwayB.answerC.workD.sweat4.pleasureA.leagueB.ocean

C.break

D.breakfast5.watchedA.cheatedB.recognizedC.practicedD.whispered

参考答案：1—5CCBDC

略2.I_______laughingwhenmydaughtermadeaface.A.burstinto

B.burstupon

C.burstout

D.burston参考答案：A3.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youshouldmakeagood_______ontheinterviewers.A.decision

B.situationC.impression

D.position参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。Decision决定；situation形势，处境；position位置，职位；impression印象。makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下好印象，句意：如果你想得到这份工作，就应该给面试官留下一个好印象。故选C。4.ThenumberofpeoplewhospeakEnglish______large,andalargenumberofpeople_______nativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is参考答案：B5.Wasitattheconcert

youcameacrossyourclassmateLilylastnight?A.what B.where C.which D.that参考答案：D6.It______quitecorrectthathappinesscomesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositiveway.(

)A.hasturnedoutB.hasbeenturnedout

C.isturningout

D.isturnedout

参考答案：A7.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.speaksofC.focuseson

D.comesto参考答案：D句意：我们大部分人都知道应该减肥，但是到了购物和用餐的时候，就把它抛到九霄云外了。cometo“提到；涉及”；referto“参考；查阅”；speakof“表达”；focuson“关注；聚焦于”。8.-----Areyousureyouwon’tcomeforadrinkwithus?

-----___,ifyouinsist.A.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：C9.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtherewerethathigh.A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon参考答案：C10.Thebigfloodhascausedgreat

tothelocaleconomiesinHeilongjiangProvince.A.injury

B.wound

C.ruin

D.damage参考答案：D30.—I’veheardthat__________winsthecontestwillgetthechancetotravelaroundEuropeforaweek.

—Oh,really?That’sgreat!

A.someone

B.anyone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略12.Thisself-drivingcarcanshutcarwindows

rainandturnonairconditionerbasedonweatherconditionsbyitself.A.indefenceof B.incaseof C.inneedof D.inadvanceof参考答案：B13.Nowthatagoodstoryandvividcharactersareuniversal,itisno__________thatcartoonshavecapturedtheimaginationoftheworld.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.sense

D.need

参考答案：B14.ThenextmorningTom’steacheraskedhim_________________________.A.ifhehadfinishedhishomework

B.whetherhadhefinishedhishomeworkC.ifhehasfinishedhishomework

D.hadhefinishedhishomework参考答案：C15.I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistakes.It______Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen..A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe参考答案：A略16.Shecongratulatedmewarmly_______myexamresultsA.in

B.to

C.on

Dthrough参考答案：C17.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if参考答案：B二、新的题型18.OnSept.19,2014,AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStock(股票)Exchange.ItshowsthatMaYunhasdonehisbusiness___41___(success).AshortChinesemanseemstobethe___42___(tall)manintheworldrightnow.MaYunusedtobeanEnglishteacher.Whenhewastwelve,hefoundthatEnglishwasveryinteresting.Everymorninghegotupat5a.m.,andthenrantoahotelneartheWestLake,___43___hecouldcommunicatewithforeign___44___(tour)inEnglish.Hediditfornineyears.TheexperiencemadehimafantasticEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhisviewstothewideworld.InatriptotheUSin1995,MahadaccesstotheInternet___45___thefirsttime.When___46___(see)theopportunityontheInternet,MareturnedtoChinaanddecidedtosetupawebsite___47___heknewlittleaboutcomputersthen.Maquit(辞掉)hisjobandcreatedhisowncompany--AlibabainHangzhou.Hewasso___48___(devote)tohisworkthathe___49___(name)“CrazyJackMa”.Now,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld’slargeste-commercecompanyand___50___(go)evenfurtherinfuture.参考答案：41.successfully

42.tallest

43.where

44.tourists

45.for

46.seeing

47.though/although

48.devoted

49.wasnamed

50.willgo2014年9月19日，阿里巴巴在纽约上市，这表明马云取得了巨大的成功。这篇文章就介绍了马云的经历。41.考查词性的转换。用副词successfully修饰动词do。42.考查形容词的用法。形容词修饰名词man，根据前面的the可知应用形容词的最高级。43.考查定语从句的关系词。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为theWestLake，表示地点，从句中缺少状语，所以用where。44.考查词性的转换。foreigntourists外国游客。45.考查固定短语。forthefirsttime第一次。50.考查时态。根据infuture可知这里指的是将来，所以用willgo。【名师点睛】语法填空纯空格题的解题技巧纯空格题要求只能填一个词，常为介词，代词，连词，冠词，从句引导词等虚词。一．若判断为介词则需考虑：1.介词的基本用法;2.固定搭配。比如第5小题forthefirsttime就是一个固定搭配。这时候需要根据语境确定应该用哪个固定短语，然后再根据固定搭配进行填空。二．若判断为代词则需找出代词所指代的名词，根据其在句中所充当的成分确定用哪个代词。1.如果空格后是名词，就应该考虑空格处是否用物主代词(my，your，his等)、指示代词(this，that等)、不定代词(few，little，many，much等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。2.如果空格前是动词，就应考虑用人称代词和反身代词。三．若判断为连词要考虑，前后两个句子之间的关系，常用的连词有and表示并列承接，but表示转折，or表示选择等。四．若判断为冠词则需考虑：1.如果空格后是单数可数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a，an);2.如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the);3.还有一些固定搭配需要注意。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

JoannewasstuckinatrafficjamincentralBirminghamat5：30andat6：30shewasexpectedtobechairingameetingofthetennisclub.Atlast,thetrafficwasmoving.Sheswungquicklyracingtoherhouse.Assheopenedthedoor,shenearlytrippedover(被绊倒)Sheba.“Hey,Sheba,”shesaid,“I'vegotnotimeforyounow,butI'lltakeyououtassoonasIgetbackfromtennisclub.”ThenshenoticedShebaseemedtobecoughingorchoking.Obviously,shecouldhardlybreathe.Immediately,Joannerealizedshewouldhavetotakehertothevet(兽医).Whenshegotthere,thevetwasjustabouttoclosefortheday.SeeingthestateofSheba,Dr.Sternebroughtherquicklyintohisoffice.

“Listen,doctor,I'mreallyinarushtogettoameeting,canIleaveherwithyou,andgoandgetchanged?I'llbebackintenminutestopickherup,andthenI'lltakeherontothemeetingwithme.IsthatOK?”

“Sure.”saidthedoctor.

Joannemadethequicktripbacktoherhouseinacoupleofminutes.Asshewasoncemore

enteringthehallway,thephonebythedoorbegantoring.

“ThisisDr.Sterne,”saidananxiousvoice.“Iwantyoutogetoutofthathouseimmediately,”saidthedoctor'svoice.“I'mcomingroundrightaway,andthepolicewillbethereanytimenow.Waitoutside!”

Atthatmoment,apolicecarscreeched(发出尖锐的声音)toastopoutsidethehouse.Twopolicemengotoutandranintothehouse.Joannewasbynowcompletelyconfusedandveryfrightened.Thenthedoctorarrived.“Where’sSheba?IssheOK?”shoutedJoanne.“She’sfine,Joanne.Itookoutthethingwhichwaschokingher,andshe’sOKnow.”Justthen,thetwopolicemenreappearedfromthehouse,half-carryingawhite—facedman,whocouldhardlywalk.Therewasbloodalloverhim.

“MyGod,”saidJoanne,

“howdidhegetinthere?Andhowdidyouknowhewasthere?”

“Ithinkhemustbeaburglar.”saidthedoctor.“IknewhewastherebecausewhenIfinallyremovedwhatwasstuckinSheba’sthroat：itturnedouttobethreehumanfingers.”61.WhatwasJoannesupposedtodoat6：30？A.Towalkherdog.

B.Toseeherdocto