山西省忻州市沙泉中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市沙泉中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theteacheralwayswaitsuntilallthechildren_____beforehestartsthelesson.A.settledown

B.getdown

C.setdown

D.putdown参考答案：A2.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands__________behindhisback.

A.being

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D3.Manypeoplewereall________bythe________scenecausedbythecaraccident.A．terrified;terrified

B．terrifying;terrifyingC．terrifying;terrified

D．terrified;terrifying参考答案：D[考查形容词。句意：很多人被车祸造成的可怕场景吓住了。terrifying修饰物，指物的特点；terrified指人的心理状态。]4._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.since

B.while

C.if

D.As参考答案：B5.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B6.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can参考答案：B7.Forquiteafewstudents,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan_________oftheirparents.A.

one

B.that

C.it

D.any参考答案：B8.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s___Idisagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.Awhere

Bhow

Cwhen

Dwhat参考答案：A略9.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace_______.A.onpurpose B.byaccident

C.bydesign D.bymistake参考答案：B10.Whatthepresidentsaidencouragedthepeople_______withallkindsofdisabilities.A.living

B.tolive

C.live

Dlived参考答案：A11.Itwasnotuntil1920_______Americanwomenhadthechancetovoteinnationalelections.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B12.______iswellknownthatthepresentAmberRoomofRussiaisacopiedone.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A13.Simonisveryregretful.Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he_____suchabigmistake.A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeC.won’thavemade

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D14.Alltheirsuppliesofwater__________andwe’ll

___________watersoon.A.haverunout,runoutof

B.hasrunout,beusedupC.havebeenrunout,runoutof

D.hasbeenrunout,useup参考答案：A15.I’msobusytodaythatIcan’t__________thehouse.A.helpcleaning

B.helpcleaned

C.helptoclean

D.helpedclean参考答案：C16.IhadbeenoutoftouchwithAllenformanyyearsbutthemomenthecalledmeupthatday,I________hisvoice.A.understand

B.recognized C.remembered

D.knew参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我和Allen已经多年没有联系了，但那天他一给我打电话，我就认出了他的声音。A.understand理解；B.recognised认出；C.remembered记得；D.knew知道，根据题意，故选B。17.HewenttoEngland

thepurposeofstudyinglaw.A.on B.for C.by D.in参考答案：B二、新的题型56.Canyougiveusacleard____ofwhathappenedyesterdaysothatwecanknowthedetails?57.Theteachersuggestsr______thelessonswehavelearnedfrequently.58.Yesterday,wec____adistanceof500kilometersandwereextremelyexhausted.59.Afterreadingthelongarticle,wewereaskedtowriteas____ofit.60.Thefactorywasclosed10yearsagoandhasbeena____eversince.61.Withtheirhands______(挥手),thepassengersboardedtheship.62.Everymorning,thestudentsinNo.1middleschoolcanbeseendoingmorningexercises_____(精力充沛地).63.Apartywillorganizedtohonorthe_____(受人尊敬的)retiredteacher.64.Thecoupleattendedtheirson’sgraduation_____(典礼，仪式).65.Acivilianwas_____(射杀)deadwhenthemilitaryconflictbrokeout.参考答案：56.description

57.revising/reviewing/reciting

58.covered

59.summary

60.abandoned

61.waving

62.energetically

63.respectable

64.ceremony

65.shot考查单词拼写。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我们详细描述一下昨天发生的事情吗?以便我们了解详情。结合下文wecanknowthedetails可知是详细“描述”一下事情以便了解，结合上文aclear以及首字母可知应填名词description，故填description。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师建议经常复习我们学过的功课。固定短语suggestdoingsth.表示“建议做某事”，结合首字母以及句意可知表示“复习”，故填revising/reviewing/reciting。【58题详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天，我们走了500公里的路，筋疲力尽。结合下文adistanceof500kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知应为cover“行走（一段路程）”，且事情发生在昨天故用一般过去时。故填covered。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：读完那篇长文后，我们被要求写一篇摘要。结合上文a可知应填名词，再结合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”应为名词summary。故填summary。【60题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这家工厂十年前关闭了，从那以后就废弃了。结合上文Thefactorywasclosed10yearsago可知这家工厂十年前关闭了，故从那以后就“废弃”了，结合首字母故应为动词abandon，且根据上文hasbeen可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填abandoned。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客们挥手登上了船。根据汉语意思“挥手”可知应为动词wave，且本空为with的复合结构，hand与wave构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填waving。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：每天早上，我们都能看到一中的学生们在精力充沛地做早操。根据汉语意思“精力充沛地”以及修饰动词do可知应填副词。故填energetically。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意:为纪念这位受人尊敬的退休教师将组织一次晚会。根据汉语意思“受人尊敬的”以及修饰名词teacher可知应填形容词respectable。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇体面地参加了他们儿子的毕业典礼。根据汉语意思“典礼，仪式”可知短语graduationceremony“毕业典礼”，故填ceremony。【65题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：军事冲突爆发时，一名平民被击毙。根据汉语意思“射杀”以及上文Acivilianwas可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填shot。三、阅读理解19.Twonewstudieshaveinvestigatedwhyfewerwomen,comparedtomen,studyandworkintheso-calledSTEMsubjectsintheUnitedStates:science,technology,engineeringandmathematics.TheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)examinedexistingresearch.Itsreport"WhySoFew?"suggestedwaystointerestmoregirlsandwomenintheSTEMfields.Theresearchersfoundthatculturalandenvironmentalfactorsmakeadifference.ResearcherChristianneCorbettsaysmoreboysthangirlsscoreveryhighonmathtestsinmostcountries,butIcelandandThailandareexceptions."Thisissomethingthatwepointoutinourreport—thatculturalfactorsandsocietalfactorscanmakeadifferenceinwhoachievesattheveryhighlevelsandwhethergirlsareachievingornot."AnotherstudycarriedoutbytheCamposCompanyfortheBayerCorporationintheUnitedStatesaskedmorethan1,000womenandminoritymembersoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyabouttheirexperiences.77%saidnotenoughwomenandminoritiesareworkinginSTEMtoday,becausetheywerenotencouragedtostudythosesubjectsinschool.Thestudy,producingresultssimilartotheAAUWresearchshowedthere’sstillalotofworktobedone."Theysaytheirinterestinsciencebeginsbeforetheageofeleven.Soweneedprogramsthatgetinfrontofkidswhilethey’reyounginelementaryschool."Increasingdiversityinprofessionsleadstobetterproducts,betterscience.Anddevelopingthisscienceandengineeringworkforceisimportanttothenation’seconomicdevelopment."Nomatterwhatcareeryougointo,whetherit’saccounting,humanresourcesorsciencecareer,it’simportantthatyoucanthinkcreatively,youcanworkinteams,youcanadapttochangeandthat’simportantforeverybody,"saysRebeccaLucore.21．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesituationinIcelandandThailand?A.Boysscorehigherinmathteststhangirls.B.Girlsaregivenmoreexceptionalattentionthanboys.C.Moregirlsscorehigherinmaththanboys.D.Boysaremorecreativethangirls.22．Whichofthefollowingarementionedasimportantfactors