浙江省宁波市第四高中高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省宁波市第四高中高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.peopleinsomecountrieswastewater______peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A.while

B.because

C.if

D.so参考答案：A略2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A3.Ifeltverynervous__________ImadeaspeechinEnglish.A.forthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.atfirst

D.atthefirsttime参考答案：B4.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.Aisclosingdown

BhascloseddownCcloseddown

Dhadcloseddown参考答案：A5.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.lookingC.looked

D.werelooking参考答案：B6.Lifeislikea_______;whatyoushouldcareisthesceneryalongthewayratherthanthedestination(目的地).A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey参考答案：D7.

Loulanisbelieved____bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tobegraduallycoveredover

B.tohavebeengraduallycoveredover

C.beinggraduallycoveredover

D.havingbeengraduallycoveredover参考答案：B8.Iconsider_______anhonourtobeallowedtoviewthisartist’sprivateartcollection.A.that

B.whatC.it

D.this参考答案：C考查it的用法。句意：我认为可以查看该艺术家的私人艺术收藏是一种荣誉。It在此句中作形式宾语。故选C.9.Wesaw________farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.beingabandoned

D.toabandon参考答案：B10.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A11._____isknowntousallis_____thethemeofShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”.A.It;what

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;what

参考答案：C略12.Mysisterwillgetupearlytomorrowmorning，becausethetraintoLondon_________at6:00a.m.

A.willleave

B.isgoingtoleave

C.leave

D.leaves参考答案：D略13.Whenthepatientcametolife,hefoundhimself______byagroupofdoctorsandnurses.

A.surrounding

B.besurrounded

C.

besurrounding

D.

surrounded参考答案：D14.---Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthatjob.---Don’tworry.Maybesomethingbetterwill____A.goby B.takeon

C.turnup

D.falldown参考答案：C15.

enteringthetallbuilding,heheardasharpcrycomingoutofit,whichbroughthishearttohismouth.A.Upon

B.At

C.In

D.With参考答案：A16.Withfewpeople_____pigs,thepriceofpork_____.

A.rising;rises

B.raising;raises

C.rising;raised

D.raising;rises参考答案：D略17.

---Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyeartocome?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.liftingup

B.goingup

C.bringingup

D.growingup参考答案：B二、新的题型18.It'sreportedthattheGreatFireattackedLondoninthe17thcentury．Thefirestartedintheveryearlyhoursoftheday．Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree﹣quartersoftheoldcity，wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether．（36）OnSundaymorningthefirestartedinthehouseoftheKing'sbakerinPuddingLane．Thebaker，withhiswifeandfamily，wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof．（37）ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet．Thatwasthebeginning．Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire．OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames．（38）Thefiredestroyedmanywell﹣knownbuildings，oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem．Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver．Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment．（39）ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire．Withnothinglefttoburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout．Afterthefire，thecitywasexpectedtoberebuiltwithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone．（40）Butmorethanfiftychurcheswerealsorebuilt，amongthemnewStPaul's．Althoughgreatpainandlosswascausedbythefire，afteritLondonwasrebuiltasabetterplace：acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast．A．Tuesdaywastheworstday，formorebuildingswerecaughtinthefire．B．Infact，thestreetswerestillnarrowaftertotallyrebuilt．C．Atlast，thestreetsbecamemuchwider．D．Thefamilywereabletosurvivethefireafterall．E．Thehomelesshadtowanderinthestreetsfornosheltertostay．F．Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakeryintoasmallhotelnextdoor．G．Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless，butonlyafewlosttheirlives．参考答案：36-40.GFAEB本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了关于十七世纪的一场大火袭击了伦敦的新闻报道，尽管十万人无家可归，但只有少数人失去了生命．36．G．推理判断题．根据后文Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree﹣quartersoftheoldcity，wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether可知十万人无家可归，但只有少数人失去了生命；故选G．37．F．推理判断题．根据后文ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet．Thatwasthebeginning可知一场强风把面包店的大火吹到隔壁的一家小旅馆里；故选F．38．A．推理判断题．根据前文OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames可知星期二是最糟糕的一天，因为更多的建筑物在火中蔓延；故选A．39．E．推理判断题．根据前文Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver．Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment可知无家可归的人不得不在街上徘徊，没有栖身之所；故选E．40．B．推理判断题．根据后文Butmorethanfiftychurcheswerealsorebuilt，amongthemnewStPaul's可知事实上，街道重建后仍然狭窄；故选B．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．三、阅读理解19.ItalianLanguageImmersionClassinChicago,IllinoisLanguagestars:FunImmersionItalianclassatLanguageStarsinIllinoisprovidesfun,fulllanguageimmersionprograms(全语言沉浸式教学)forchildrenaged(1-10).Also:Spanish,French,GermanandMandarinChinese.Throughouttheir3-hourclasseveryday,thechildrentakepartinfull-immersionactivities,createartprojects,singandenjoythemselvesallinItalian!Qualityteachers:Teachersarethesinglegreatestdriverofthequalityofourprograms!LanguageStarscarefullyselectsournative-speakingItalianteachers,whohavereceivedextensive(广泛的)trainingbeforestartingtheirteachingcareers.TeachingStyle:LanguageStarsmakeslearningalanguagefun,throughamixofgames,songs,puppetshows,arts&crafts,cookingprojects,treasurehunts,movementanddrama,allintheforeignlanguage.OuruniqueFunImmersionmethodisthebestwayforchildrentoenjoylearningaforeignlanguage.TheBenefitsofLearningaLanguageataYoungAge:Itisuniquelysuitableforyoungchildrentolearnasecondlanguage.Exposingyourchildtoasecondlanguageallowsachildtooptimize(使最优化)hisorherlearningpotential,helpingtoshapethebrainatitsmostflexiblestage.Learningasecondlanguageatayoungageisaseasyaslearningafirstlanguage.LanguageImmersionProgramsforKids(Aged1-10):LanguageStarsoffersplay-based,fullimmersionprogramsinsmallgroupsof4-8childreninItalian,Spanish,French,GermanandMandarinChineseinthreeexcitingformats:-Parents&kids(Aged1-3)-KidsOnlyClasses(Aged3-5,5-8,8-10)-SummerImmersionCampFreeTrialClass:Duringafreeclassweencourageyourchildtoparticipateasifhe/sheisenrolled.TuitionFee:$600Address:2105N.Southport,Chicago,Illinois,USA61.WhatdoyouknowabouttheLanguageStars?A.Itsteacherscomefromdifferentcountriesthroughouttheworld.B.Childrencanspend3hourseveryweeklearningItalian.C.ItaimstoteachchildrenEnglishthroughplaying.D.Itprovideslanguageimmersionprogramsforchildren.62.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.learningasecondlanguageatayoungagehelpsakidtoincreasehisorherlearningabilityB.parentscanattendalltheclassestogetherwiththeirchil