湖南省张家界市市民族中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市市民族中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Makesurethatthewindows________beforeyou________.A．areshut；leave

B．wereshut；leaveC．willbeshut；left

D．havebeenshut；left参考答案：A解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在你离开前一定要保证窗子关上。此处为一般事实用一般现在时。2.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A3.Ifyoucomparefoodcoststoday______ofayearago,youwillfindthedifference.A.tothat

B.tothem

C.withthat

D.withthose参考答案：D4.Two_______ofthepopulationofthestate_________immigrants(移民).A.thirds,are

B.third,isC.thirds,is

D.third,are参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个州的三分之二的人口都是移民。第一空为分数的表达法，基数词大于一，序数词用复数，故用thirds，结合本句的表语immigrants为复数，故谓语用复数形式，故选A。5.Thereisn’tasinglefriend________hecanturnforhelp;hefeelslonely.A.who

B.whom

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D6.Itisbad

foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.method

B.impression

C.behavior

D.attitude参考答案：C7.Inordertobuytickets,therehavebeenmanypeoplewaitingatthe_________totherailwaystationrecently.A.exit B.door C.entrance D.sign参考答案：C8.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus?—

theyoungfellowhaveatry?A．May

B．Shall

C．Will

D．Need参考答案：B9.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_____allnightlong.A.toburn B.burn C.burned D.burning参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。动名词做伴随状语，句意:如果你让火一整晚都烧着是很危险的。故选D10.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry参考答案：B11.Theworkisnotveryprofitable(盈利的)_______cash(现金),butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsof

B.accordingtoC.inrelationto

D.inviewof参考答案：A12.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A．doesn’tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted参考答案：B略13.---Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?---No,________.A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure参考答案：B14.Heisconstantlylateforwork,andyetnothingiseversaidtohim.

Idon'tknowhowhe___________

it.A.goesfor

B.getsawaywith

C.takesoff

D.worksout参考答案：B15.Thereisnodoubt________phonesandInternetareimportantmeansofcommunicationA.that B.whether C.what D.how参考答案：A16.Helpisneededforfamilies_________homesweredestroyedduringtheearthquake.A.which

B.when

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C17.

It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting_____.

A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolong

C.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways．__71___

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__72___Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.___73__Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●

Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●

Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●

Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

___74____●

Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___75___

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：GEFAD三、阅读理解19.Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.Amolecule(分子)isagroupofatoms.Itisthesmallestamountsofsomechemicals.Yourskiniscoveredinmoleculespickedupbyeverythingyoutouched.Witheachnewthingyourskincontacts,youleavebehindsomesmallshareofwhatit’dtouchedearlier.ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego(UCSD)recentlystudiedsuchchemicalleftoversonthephonesof39volunteers.ThestudywasledbybiochemistAminaBouslimani.Toexplorethoseresidues(剩余物),theUCSDteamwipedthesurfaceofeachvolunteer’sphonewithacottonswab(药签).Thescientistsalsoswabbedeachperson’srighthand.Thentheresearcherscomparedthechemicalsfoundoneachcellphone.Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.Tracesofeverythingfromhundredstothousandsofdifferentmoleculesturneduponeachphone.Themoleculessuggestedwhathadbeeninthebody,andwhateachpersonhadhandledbeforetouchingthephone.Fromallthesemolecules,Bouslimanisays,“Wecouldtellifapersonislikelyfemale,useshigh-endcosmetics(化妆品),color1sherhair,drinkscoffee,prefersbeeroverwineorlikesspicyfood.”Policealreadyusemolecularanalysestolookfortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.Todate,Dorresteinsays,he’sneverheardofpoliceusingphoneresiduestonarrowdownbehaviourcluestosearchforasuspect.Butdetectivesmightonedayusesuchdatatotrackdownsomeonewholeftaphonebehindatacrimescene.32.Bystudyingtheresiduesonthephone,wecanconcludeitsuser’s______.A.personality

B.lifestyle

C.appearance

D.intelligence33.Whatwasthefirstthingtheresearchershadtodoforthestudy?A.Comparingdifferentchemicals.

B.Hiringvolunteerswithcellphones.C.Collectingdifferentkindsofphones.

D.Buildingadatabasecontainingchemicals.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding?A.Doubtful.

B.Disappointed.

C.Positive.

D.Uninterested.35.Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhonesWillBeUsedinMoreFields.B.MoleculesAreUsedtoSearchforIllegalDrugs.C.YourPhoneMayBeHometoVariousChemicals.D.FingersLeaveCluesAboutYouonYourPhone.参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“手指在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。”通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,theyleavebehindtraceofamountsofchemicals.Andeachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.Bystudyingthem,scientistsmightbeabletopiecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,anewstudyfinds.“每次你的手指触碰手机时，都会留下微量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现，通过研究它们，科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。”可知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段Thescientistsdiscoveredasmanyofthemoleculesastheycould.Theythencomparedthosetoadatabaseofchemicals.PieterDorrestein,aUCSDpharmaceuticalchemist,hadhelpedsetupthatdatabaseafewyearsearlier,whichcontainsvarioussubstances,includingspices,caffeineandmedicines.“科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子。然后他们将这些数据与化学数据库进行比较。加州大学圣地亚哥分校(UCSD)的药理学家彼得·多瑞斯坦(PieterDorrestein)几年前帮助建立了这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物。”可知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学品的数据库。故选D