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湖南省衡阳市高湖中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.
Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?
A.that
B.why
C.when
D.theon参考答案:A2.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold
B.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetold
D.needn’thavetold参考答案:A情态动词用法辨析。A本应该做某事,实际上却没有做;B本不应该做某事,实际上去做了;C一定做了某事;D本不必要做某事,实际上却做了。结合句意可知A正确。句意:—Mary出了事故被送到医院了。你有没有告诉老板?—是的。我已经告诉了老板。但是我本应该先告诉她丈夫的。3.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather参考答案:C略4.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt
withit.
A.proud
B.content
C.learned
D.disappointed参考答案:B略5.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff参考答案:D【知识拓展】setouttodosth.开始做某事;setaboutdoingsth.着手开始做某事。6..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof
B.agreatdealof
C.agoodmanyof
D.thenumberof参考答案:A略7.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______inthenationalconference.A.writtendown
B.comeup
C.addedup
D.gonethrough参考答案:B8.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when
B.which
C.whether
D.that参考答案:D考查同位语从句。句意:幸福是一种感觉,这种感觉总是有东西或某人点燃你的眼睛,让你想要无缘无故地唱歌。句中从句是feeling的同位语从句,用that引导,故选D.9.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim. A.sohonestaboy B.suchhonestaboy
C.suchahonestboyD.soanhonestboy参考答案:A10.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday.---
?Sheisalwayscareful.A.Howcome
B.Whynot
C.Sowhat
D.Whatfor参考答案:A11.Recently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;wounded B.killing;injured C.killed;injuring D.killing;hurt参考答案:B【详解】考查独立主格结构和现在分词作状语。句意:近日,香港暴力殴打抢劫犯罪事件发生,造成一名无辜老人死亡,80余人受伤。分析句子可知,第一空,kill的现在分词作结果状语,表主语violentcrimes造成的结果,故用killing表示结果状语;第二空,with的复合结构作句子的状语,人们被伤,用injure的过去分词表被动。故正确答案为B。【点睛】with的复合结构是语法中必考点之一。其结构为:with+宾语+宾补。做这类题时考生需分析宾语与动词之间的关系。若是表主动或进行,则用doing;若是表被动或完成,则用done;若是表示将来或目的,则用todo;若是表示宾语的状态,则用介词短语,形容词或副词。12._________thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Make
B.Made
C.Making
D.Makes参考答案:C13.What_____funitistohaveacolddrinkon_______especiallyhotsummerday!A.不填;an
B.a;不填
C.a;an
D.不填;不填
参考答案:A14.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays,________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A.worried
B.determined
C.pleased
D.surprised参考答案:B[句意:我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习,“决心(determined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。]15.
—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif
B.Asthough
C.Incase
D.Ifonly参考答案:A略16.________,thestudentinsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisroommates,whowerenoisy.A.Toavoidbeingaffected
B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected
D.Avoidingtobeaffected参考答案:A【详解】考查不定式和动词用法。句意:为了避免被影响,这个学生坚持要求和他的室友们分开,他的室友们太吵闹了。分词常常表示为伴随,而动词不定式表示目的,排除C和D,avoiddoingsth.避免做某事,该用法是固定用法,排除B,故选A。17.Sheknowsalotaboutthefilm.Shemusthaveseenitbefore,______?mustshe
B.mustn’tshe
C.hasshe
D.hasn’tshe参考答案:D略二、新的题型18.ASouthernCaliforniamotherisespeciallygratefultobesharingherstoryofHopethisChristmas.Afterreceivingascarydiagnosisduringherthirdpregnancy,sheriskedherownhealthtoensurethesafetyofherunbornchild.JessicaDykstrawasdiagnosedwithcanceronthesamedaythatshelearnedshewashavingababygirl._36_.Dykstra’sdoctorssaidsheneededtohaveanoperation,butshewasfearfulthatthechild,herthird,couldbebannedintheprocess._37_.Sothecouplecontinuedtheirsearchformoreinformation,whichledthemtoDr.Georges-PascalHaber._38_.TheyfinallydecidedtodelayituntilafterbabyHopewasborn.Jessica’slaborwassoquick,Hopewasbornathomebeforethecouplecouldgettothehospital.Fiveweekslater,theytraveledtotheClevelandClinicandDykstraunderwentapartialnephrectomy(肾切除术)._39_.“Herphysicalexaminationshowsthatthewholetumorwasremoved,andthistime,thereisnosignofhavinganycancerleftinside,”Habersaid._40_.A.Together,theDykstrasandHaberweighedtheprosandconsoftheoperation.B.Hospitalscansshowedshehadacanceroustumorgrowingonherleftkidney(肾).C.Shecouldrecoverfromthecancerfinally.D.Shetoldherhusband,Nate,shedidn’t“feelrightaboutthis.E.Habersaidhewasabletosave80percentofherkidneywhileremovingthecanceroustumor.F.ThisChristmas,theDykstrasarecelebratingHopeandthegiftofgoodhealth.G.Jessicamustmakeadecisionwhethertokeepthebaby.参考答案:36-40BDAEF三、阅读理解19.B
AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-$7,000,alegacyfromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.’’saysDave.
ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inother,itwasmorethan$100,000.
ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3milliorr-theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.
ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(喜欢)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.
Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirDarentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.
EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy-alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents——shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome.
Neighborshelpingneighbors——hatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.61.Accordingtothetext,theFusses
.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany
B.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteria
D.losttheirhome62.Whichofthefollowing
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