贵州省贵阳市第二十二中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市第二十二中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

Forcingyourselftodowell____things____whichyouaren’tgoodisnotthebestwaytobesuccessful.A.in;in

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.at;at参考答案：B2.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this参考答案：A3.Lastyear,Mary

helpfromanumberofpeople,includingdoctors,teachersandsoldiersandfinallyshemadeitwiththehelpofthem.A.sought

B.refusedC.hated

D.solved参考答案：A考查动词。去年，玛丽向许多人寻求帮助，包括医生、教师和士兵，最后她在他们的帮助下成功了。seek寻找，探寻，追求，找一找；refuse拒绝，回绝；hate厌恶，仇恨，憎恨;对…感到不喜欢或讨厌。seek

helpfrom向某人求助。故选A。4.—Jasminewon’tagreewithyouonthat，youknow．—

？

Idon’tcarewhatshethinks．A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．whatfor

D．Howso参考答案：A5.

Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported参考答案：A6.Withthepolice_______thetraffic,wecouldgetbackhomesafelyinsuchhazyweather.A.todirect B.directed C.directing D.beingdirected参考答案：C7.

Thechiefmanger,togetherwithalltheconstructionworkers,_______workingonthebridgedayandnighttofinishitbeforethestormseasoncomes.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：C8.---Whatdidyousay?---Soyou_______tome.ks5uA.won’tlisten

B.weren’tlisteningC.aren’tlistening

D.haven’tlistened参考答案：B9.Tomstudiesharderthisterm._________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.

A.Instead B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Asaresult参考答案：D10.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________________?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe参考答案：C略11.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No，you

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D12.Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：C13.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

参考答案：B14.I

drivetowork,butnowI

walkingto.A.usedto;would

B.usedto;usedto

C.would;amusedto

D.usedto;amusedto参考答案：D15.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C16.Allhisfreetimeis_____bycharitywork,buthefeelsitmeaningful.A.putup

B.givenup

C.pickedup

D.takenup参考答案：D17.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisChrisattheschoolradiostation.Asweallknow,psychologicalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.However,it’squite___41___(worry)thatmanyofusaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth.We’veinterviewedsomepsychologyteachersatourschool,andthey’vegivenussomeadviceonhow___42___(improve)psychologicalhealth.Firstlyyoucanshareyourconcernswithpeopleyoutrust,___43___supportandcaremayhelpyouget___44___thedifficulties.Besides,learntoviewtrouble___45___(wise)aseveryonemeetswithdifficultiesnowandthen.Remind___46___(you)thatonlythosewhoareconfidentanddeterminedcangofarandbemore___47___(prepare).Lastly,when___48___(feel)sadforalongtime,you’dbettergotothementalguideroomwithout___49___(hesitate),wherepracticaladvicewill___50___(offer)tohelpeaseyourpressure.Theworldisjustwhatyouthinkitis.Learntocontrolyourownworld!Thankyouforlistening.参考答案：41.worrying

42.toimprove

43.whose

44.over/through

45.wisely

46.yourself

47.prepared

48.feeling

49.hesitation

50.beoffered【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些改善心理健康的建议。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，令人担忧的是，我们中的许多人正遭受着糟糕的心理健康。修饰下文manyofusaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth这件事应用-ing结尾形容词，故填worrying。【42题详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们采访了我们学校的一些心理老师，他们给了我们一些关于如何改善心理健康的建议。本句为宾语从句，且为“疑问代词+不定式”结构，表示“如何改善”，故填toimprove。【43题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：首先，你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧，他们的支持和关心可以帮助你克服/度过困难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填whose。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语getover/through“克服；熬过”，故填over/through。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，学会明智地看待问题，因为每个人都会遇到困难。view为动词需要副词修饰，故填wisely。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意：提醒自己，只有那些有信心和决心的人才能走得更远，准备更充分。根据句意可知表示“提醒你自己”应用反身代词，故填yourself。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文bemore可知应填形容词作表语，故填prepared。【48题详解】考查省略句。句意：最后，当你长时间感到悲伤时，你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室，那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为when（youare）feelingsadforalongtime，故填feeling。【49题详解】考查名词。句意同上。without为介词后跟名词做宾语，故填hesitation。【50题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：最后，当你长时间感到悲伤时，你最好毫不犹豫地去心理辅导室，那里会提供实用的建议来帮助你缓解压力。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文will后跟动词原形，故填beoffered。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)如第三小题，句意：首先，你可以和你信任的人分享你的担忧，他们的支持和关心可以帮助你克服/度过困难。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做定语，故填whose。三、阅读理解19.MyfatherwasaSt.Bernard(圣伯纳犬),andmymotherwasacollie(科利牧羊犬).Thiswaswhatmymotherhadtoldme.Ididnotknowthesenicedifferencesmyself.Mymotherliketosaythemandseeotherdogslooksurprisedandjealous(嫉妒的),wonderinghowshegotsomucheducation.But,indeed,itwasnotrealeducation.Shegotthewordsbylisteninginthediningroomandthesittingroomwhentherewerepeopletalking,andbygoingwiththechildrentoschoolandlisteningthere.Wheneversheheardawordshowinggreatknowledge,shesaidittoherselfmanytimessothatshecouldkeepituntiltherewasameetingintheneighbourhood.Then,shewouldshowoffherknowledgeandsurprisethemall,fromsmall-sizeddogstolarge-sizeddogs.Iftherewasastrangerbeingdoubtfulandgettinghisbreathtoaskherwhatitmeant,shealwaysexplainedtohimindetail.Hehadneverexpectedthisbutthoughthewouldmakefoolofher.However,intheend,hewastheonewhowasfooled.Theothersknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,becausetheyhadexperiencedthat.Whensheexplainedthemeaningofabigworld,nodogsdoubtedifitwasright.Itwasnatural,because,foronething,sheansweredveryquicklyandconfidently,andforanother,therewerenoknowledgeabledogspointingouttheanswerwaswrong.WhenIwasolder,shebroughthometheword,“unintellectual”,andworkedonitveryhardalltheweekatdifferentmeetings.ItwasatthistimethatIrealizedshemadeupafreshmeaningofthesamewordeverytime.Itshowedthatshewasmorecalmthanknowledgeable.(FromADog’sTale,byMarkTwain)51.Whywereotherdogsjealousof“my”mother? A.Becauseherchildwasnotadog.