河南省焦作市山阳区第一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省焦作市山阳区第一中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-–---Johnfailedhisfinalexam.

-–---I’mnotsurprisedatthenews_______.________,heisneverseenbusywithhislessons.A.atall,Afterall

B.inall,Afterall

C.aboveall,Inall

D.atall,Inall参考答案：A略2.________ofthemoneybelongstomyparents.A.Twofifth

B.Twofive

C.Secondfifths

D.Twofifths参考答案：D3.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced参考答案：A4.—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.________Iwouldrathernot.I'mnotwellenough.A.Atleast

B.AtonceC.Atmost

D.Atlast参考答案：Aatleast意为“至少；无论如何；不管怎么样”。5.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy___________ofhishelp.A.achievement

B.agreement

C.attention

D.appreciation参考答案：D6.Mikeplanstoliveinthecountrysidefree_______crowdsandnoiseafterhegraduates_______university.

A.with;at

B.of;

from

C.to;in

D.in;of参考答案：D7.FlorenceinanItaliancitywhichbecamefamous________theRenaissance.A．becauseof

B．insteadofC．inspiteof

D．incaseof参考答案：A[句意为：佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，因为文艺复兴而变得出名。becauseof因为，符合句意。insteadof代替；inspiteof不管，尽管；incaseof假使，如果。]8.Today'sproblemwillonlygrowlargertomorrow______wesettleittoday.

Aif

Bunless

C.sothat

D.though参考答案：B9.Agreatmanynewideas_____atthiseducationconferencetoimprovethestudents’study.

A.cameout

B.cameup

C.putforward

D.putaway参考答案：B略10.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大约十年没有见面的同学。comeacross“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。comeout出现，结果是；getthrough通过，接通电话；turninto变成。]11.Itisbecauseofbadweather___________hewaslatefortheclass.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why参考答案：A12.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work B.toworkC.toworking D.worked参考答案：B试题解析：考查make的用法，在主动式，makedosth，在被动式bemadetodosth，句子意思“他们生活很艰苦，经常被迫在一天内工作十个多小时”，所以选B考点：考查make的用法点评：make是常考内容，平时加强记忆。在主动式，makedosth，在被动式bemadetodosth，13.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet?A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D14.

Mybrotherisa________person.Hefeelssureabouthisownability.

A.confident

B.selfish

C.patient

D.humorous参考答案：A15.Scientistshavecomeupwithatheoryforwhytimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

whenyouarebored．A.stops

B.fallsC.fades

D.drags参考答案：D考查动词。A.stops

停止；

B.falls下降；C.fades腿色；

D.drags拖，拉。科学家们已经提出了一个理论，为什么当你快乐的时候光阴似箭，当你感到厌烦的时候时间拖拉。根据句意可知选D。16.—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—__________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3bus.

B.No,Idon’tknowhow.C.Yes,youcouldgobybus.

D.Alongthisroad.参考答案：A17.Theprocessingsecretofthenewproductwas________bythereporter,whohadlittlesenseofkeepingthesecret.A.letinto

B.letoutC.letdown

D.letbe参考答案：B句意：新产品的加工工艺秘密被那个没有保密意识的记者泄露了出去。letout“泄露；放掉”；letinto“让……进入(知道)”；letdown“放下；降低；使……失望”；letbe“听任；不打扰”。二、新的题型18.Asspringcomestohalftheworld,manypeoplecanenjoythenewgrowththatcomeswithwarmerweather.Thisisagreattimetogetoutsideandgetdirty!____16____Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Morever,italsogivesusmanyhealthbenefits.Gardeningreducesloneliness.Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.____17____Gardenersusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandotherelectronics.____18____Gardeningcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthelimitsofnaturalresources.___19___ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(钙).Thatisnecessarytokeepbonesstrong.Whenyougardenyoumustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening—bending,stretchingandlifting—worksmallmusclesinthebody.Gardeningmayhelpyourbrainstayyoung.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(痴呆)by36percent.____20____Aflowerandherbgardencanhelpfeedbeesandbutterflies.Growingherbsandflowersconnectsyoutonaturearepleasesallofyoursenses.A.VitaminDalsohelpsusfightdiseases.B.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.C.Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.D.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.E.Somepeoplemaynothavetheresourcestohavetheirowngarden.F.Whenyouareinyourgarden,youmightfeelthesunshineonyourskin.G.Gardeningcanalsogiveyouthefeelingthatyouhavedonesomethinggood.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了园艺给人们带来的好处。【16题详解】根据下文的Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.这个户外活动给我们带来了美丽的植物，芳香的花朵和新鲜的水果和蔬菜。可知thisactivity指C选项中的Gardening，且beautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables是Gardening包含的内容，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文的Itconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.它连接的人。当你在园艺时，你是在户外。可知D选线中communicate和前文的connect相呼应，且语意（所以这是一个与你的邻居交流的完美时间）和空前的句子呈因果关系，故选D。【18题详解】根据本段的第一句Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.园艺是和孩子们一起做的一项很好的活动。可知B选项中的children和前文先呼应，learnabout和下文的teach相呼应，且本段的主要内容就是讲园艺能给孩子们带来的好处，故B选项语意（孩子们可以了解自然和野生动物）连接上下文，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文的ThismeansyouaregettingvitaminDwhichhelpsyourbodiestakeincalcium(钙).这意味着你正在获得维生素D，它可以帮助你的身体吸收钙，以及常识可知，晒太阳有助于身体的钙吸收，所以F选项中feelthesunshineonyourskin承接下文内容gettingvitaminD，故选F。【20题详解】根据上下文可知，此处主要阐述园艺能给人带来的好处，故G选项语意（园艺也能给你做了一些好事的感觉）符合本段主题，其中also是承接上文的主要手段，故选G。三、阅读理解19.

Infinedepartmentstoreseverywhere,you’llseethelight-blueboxesofEsteeLauder．Thesepopularcosmetics（化妆品）aresoldinmorethan130countries．Who’sthewomanbehindthisworldwidecosmeticsempire（帝国）?EsteeLauderherself,ofcourse．Thisbusinesswomanbecame,foratime,theworld’srichestself-madewoman．Hersecret?“Ididn’tgettherebydreamingaboutit,”shewouldsay．“Igottherebydoingit．”Esteewasbornintheearly1900sinQueens,NewYork．Herfatherranahardware（五金器具）store,andfromhimEsteelearnedhowtobeasuccessfulsalesperson．EsteelearnedfromheruncleJohnSchotz,too．Hemadecreamsinasmalllaboratorybehindthefamily’shouse．Esteewatchedhim．Soon,shewasexperimentingwithherowncosmetics．Sheputlipstick（唇膏）andcreamsonanyfemalewho’dlether,untilherannoyedfathertoldhertostop．

ShemarriedJosephH．Lauderin1930,andcontinuedherexperiments．Shewouldcookdinnerforthefamily,andatthesametime,makeherfacecreams．ThenshebegantosellherproductsinaManhattanbeautyshop．

In1960,EsteebegantosellherproductsinEurope．AftermanytriesshesucceededandbegansellingherproductsinsomestoresinLondon．ButFranceprovedevenmoredifficult．ThestoreGalleriesLafayetterefusedtosellherproducts．SoEstee“byaccident”droppedabottleofyouthdew（香水）onthefloorinthecosmeticsdepartment．Asthescentspreadaroundthestore,customerscameoverandaskedtobuyit．ThestoresoonbegansellingEstee’sproducts．

Esteeledhercompanyuntil1982,whenhersonLeonardtookoverthebusiness．Untilherhealthworsenedinthemid-1990s,shecontinuedtoattendtheopeningofanewstorewhereverintheworld．ShediedonApril24,2004．EsteeLauder’stalentasasaleswomanwasextraordinary．HersonLeonardsaid,“Therewasneveranyonewhocouldselllikeshecould．”AllwhoworkedforEsteeappreciatedherspecialtalent．72．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEsteeLauder?

A．Asuccessfulcosmeticssaleswoman．

B．AbeautifulshopownerinLondon．

C．ApopularcosmeticsproducerinFrance．

D．AfounderofacosmeticscompanyinAmerica