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山西省大同市拒墙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas
Bnothalfaswideas
Cwidenotashalfas
Daswideasnothalf参考答案:B2.WangPing,aswellasotherstudents________physicsandchemistry.A.like
B.likesC.isliking
D.haveliked参考答案:B考查主谓一致。句意:王平,以及其他学生,喜欢物理和化学。Aswellas(和)连接的两个主语,谓语动词和前一个主语一致,故选B.3.Thetwowriterschattedforovertwohoursinthestudy,_____notevenacupofwaterwasoffered.A.bywhichtime
B.bythistime
C.duringthistime
D.duringwhichtime参考答案:D4.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.
A.sat
B.seated
C.seating
D.seat参考答案:B5.HespokeEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot______anativespeaker.A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan参考答案:C6.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.
A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle参考答案:A7.NooneinourgroupbutTimandI________howtouse“microletter”tocommunicatewithothers.
A.knows
B.know
C.haveknown
D.amisknow参考答案:A8.Theword“positiveenergy”isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_____youcouldnotice.A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after参考答案:A9.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.
A.Itislongbeforethat
B.Itwon’tbelongsince
C.Itwillbelongbefore
D.Itwon’tbelongbefore参考答案:D略10.Iwas________askinghimwhatthatworkmightbe,butsomethinginhismannershowedmethatthequestionwouldbeanunwelcomeone.A.attheedgeof B.onthepointofC.inthecaseof D.atthemercyof参考答案:B【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我正要问他那份工作可能是什么,但从他的态度看来,这个问题是不受欢迎的。A.attheedgeof在边缘;
B.onthepointof正要;C.inthecaseof在.情况下;
D.atthemercyof在支配下。beonthepointofdoingsth“正要做某事”符合句意。故选B项。11.Theprofessorshas______anewmethodofteachingforeignlanguagesanditworkswell.A.adopted
B.replaced
C.realised
D.observed参考答案:A12.Recentlyquitealotofexperts________thatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection_________assoonaspossible.
A.suggested;mustbepassed B.havesuggested;bepassed
C.weresuggesting;waspassed D.suggested;beingpassed参考答案:B略7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof
B.realofC.truefor
D.realfor参考答案:A略14.–Physics_____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?
--Yes,Ithinkso.
A.is
B.are
C.has参考答案:A15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.haveplayed
B.ispaying
C.areplaying
D.play参考答案:B16.-----Hello.IsTomthere?------Holdon,please.I______ifIcanfindhimforyou.A.wouldsee
B.see
C.haveseen
D.willsee参考答案:D略17.---What’syourbrother?
----Heisafarmer,buthe______inatoyfactorylastyear.
A.worked
B.wasworking
C.hadworked
D.works参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.?Justadmit(承认)it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.36Don’tblameotherpeople,anddon’tcheatourselves,either.?
37
.Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly,it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.38
.?
39
.ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes,theclevererweare.?
40
.Whatcausedustomakethemistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t,weshouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.A.Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.B.Don’tbeafraidoffailure.C.Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.D.Solveitatonce.E.Sobeawayfromstress.F.Sodecidequicklyandact.G.Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.参考答案:36.C37.D38.F39.A40.G【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句,也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第36小题C根据空格前:承认它。不要认为我们的错误是别人引起的。空格下句:不要责备其他人。可知此处的意思是:勇敢面对我们犯错误这一事实。故选C。2.根据常识解题。比如第37小题D根据本段第一句:为了阻止问题变得更糟糕,我们应该尽快去解决它。可知此处的意思是:立刻解决它。故选D。三、阅读理解19.City:HangzhouLaunched:2008Size:2,965stations/69,750bikesPrice:﹩32.61deposit(押金)+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity,youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.Asthesecondontheplanetbysize,theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares,largelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation:asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway,bus,taxiandbikesharing.Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan(about﹩33)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15.Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminChina.By2020it'sprojectedtohave175,000bikes.City:BarcelonaLaunched:2007Size:420stations/6,000bikesPrice:﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway.Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels,andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry.Today,Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems.Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares.Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit.City:ParisLaunched:2007Size:1,751stations/23,900bikesPrice:﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld.Launchedin2007,itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina.CheapbyAmericanstandards,youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass﹣﹣﹣thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree.Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram?A.IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing.B.IthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsC.Itispopularamongtravellers.D.Itconsistsof175,000bikes.2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis?A.Nothingforanhour.B.﹩61.93peryear.C.﹩2.26perday.D.﹩1.7perday.3.WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon?A.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtou
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