澳大利亚高等教育行业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.5

POLITICS

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SOCIETYHighereducationinAustraliaCHAPTER

01OverviewNumberofpeoplewhoholdabachelorleveldegreeoraboveinAustraliafrom1989to2022(inmillions)NumberofpeoplewithauniversitydegreeinAustralia1989-2022655.555.395.234.884.644.494.244.163.913.863.81432103.593.432.611.981.410.87198919952000200520102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120224Description:Over5.55millionpeoplebetweentheagesof15and64yearsheldabachelordegreeoraboveinAustraliain2022.Thenumberofcollegegraduateshadincreasedslowlyovertheyearsfrom1989inthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;1989to2022;15-64yearsSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsShareofpopulationwhoholdabachelorleveldegreeoraboveinAustraliafrom1989to2022ShareofpopulationwithauniversitydegreeinAustralia1989-202260%50%40%30%50.8%50.2%30.1%28.4%27.3%26.9%25.8%25.4%25.4%24.1%23.7%23.5%23%19.6%200520%10%0%15.7%200011.9%19957.9%198920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120225Description:Overthepast20years,theshareoftheAustralianpopulationthatholdadegreeatabachelorlevelorabovehasincreasedbymorethansixtimes,reaching50.8percentin2022.InAustralia,thetertiaryeducationsectorcomprisesofbothpublicandprivateinstitutions.Thestudentbodyiscomprisedofbothdomesticandinternationalstudents.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;1989to2022;15to74years;asofMaySource(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsShareofworkforceinAustraliaasofMay2022,byqualificationlevelShareofworkforceinAustralia2022byqualificationlevelShareofworkforce0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%BachelordegreeorhigherNopost-schoolqualification37%30%CertificateIIIorhigherVETqualification29%6/statistics/786475/australia-workforce-share-by-qualification-levelAsofMay2022,peoplewithaBachelordegreeorhigheraccountedforapproximately37percentofthe13.5millionpeopleintheAustralianworkforce.Meanwhile,around29percentoftheAustralianworkforceheldnopost-schoolqualification.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;asofMay2022;employeesaged15yearsorolderSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;DepartmentofEmployment(Australia)Proportionofpeopleaged25-34yearswithabachelordegreeorhigherinAustraliain2021,byremotenessareasProportion25-34yowithabachelordegreeorhigherinAustralia2021byremoteness60%48.6%50%40%30%20%10%0%43.5%26.8%20.5%MajorcitiesInnerregionalOuterregional,remoteandveryremoteAustraliaaverage7Description:In2021,48.6percentofpeopleaged25to34yearsoldinmajorcitiesinAustraliaheldabachelordegreeorhigher.Thiswasarounddoubletheproportionofpeopleinthisagegroupwithatertiaryeducationinregionalandremoteareasoutsideofthemajorcities.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;UniversitiesAustraliaTotalnumberofpeoplewithanoutstandingHigherEducationLoanProgram(HELP)debtinAustraliafromfinancialyears2011to2021(in1,000s)TotalnumberofpeoplewithanoutstandingHELPdebtinAustraliafromFY2011-20213,5002,9722,9023,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,8732,8522,4692,2231,9981,8231,6811,567020112012201320142015201720182019202020218Description:Infinancialyear2021,thetotalnumberofpeoplewithanoutstandingHigherEducationLoansProgram(HELP)debtwasover2.9millionpeople.Overtheperiodbetween2011and2021,thetotalnumberofpeoplewithaHELPdebthasincreasedsignificantly.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;FY2011toFY2021Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTraining;ParliamentofAustraliaCHAPTER

02UniversityrankingsLeadingAustralianuniversitiesasrankedbyTimesHigherEducation2023BestAustralianuniversitiesbyTimesHigherEducation2023TimesHigherEducationscore*0102030405060708090UniversityofMelbourneMonashUniversity77.673.671.170.9UniversityofQueenslandUniversityofSydneyAustralianNationalUniversityUniversityofNewSouthWalesUniversityofAdelaide6967.564.7UniversityofWesternAustraliaUniversityofTechnologySydneyMacquarieUniversity59.459.356.210Description:AccordingtotheTimesHigherEducationWorldUniversityRankings2023,thehighestrankedAustralianuniversitywastheUniversityofMelbournewithascoreof77.6.Thatsameyear,theAustralianNationalUniversityandtheUniversityofQueenslandtookoutsecondandthirdplaceforAustralianuniversities.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2022;*Thenumberonerankeduniversityintheworld(notseeninthislist)hadascoreof100andthescoresofallotherinstitutionsaroundtheworldareexpressedasapercentageofthetopratinguniversity'sscore.Inthislist[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):TimesHigherEducationLeadinguniversitiesintermsofresearchqualityandquantityinAustraliain2023LeadinguniversitiesintermsofresearchqualityandquantityAustralia2023Researchscore30010204050607080UniversityofMelbourneAustralianNationalUniversityMonashUniversity75.969.268.7UniversityofQueenslandUniversityofSydney66.565.8UniversityofNewSouthWalesUniversityofAdelaide5951.8UniversityofWesternAustraliaMacquarieUniversity48.144.642.1UniversityofTechnologySydney11Description:AccordingtotheTimesHigherEducation'sWorldUniversityRankings2023,thehighestrankedAustralianuniversityintermsofresearchqualityandquantitywastheUniversityofMelbournewithascoreof75.9.TheywerefollowedbytheAustralianNationalUniversitywithascoreof69.2,andMonashUniversity,whichreceivedascoreof68.7.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2022Source(s):TimesHigherEducationLeadinguniversitiesintermsofteachingqualityinAustraliafrom2021to2023LeadinguniversitiesintermsofteachingqualityAustralia2021-2023Teachingscore30010204050607067.180UniversityofMelbourneMonashUniversity56.955.9UniversityofQueenslandUniversityofSydney53.151.351.1AustralianNationalUniversityUniversityofNewSouthWalesUniversityofAdelaide42.7MacquarieUniversity38.7UniversityofTechnologySydneyUniversityofWesternAustralia36.934.912Description:ThehighestrankedAustralianuniversityintermsofteachingqualityasof2023wastheUniversityofMelbournewithascoreof67.1.ThiswasfollowedbyMonashUniversityinVictoria,withateachingqualityscoreof56.9.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):TimesHigherEducationCHAPTER

03InfrastructureandresourcesNumberofuniversitiesinAustraliaasofJuly2023,bystateandterritoryNumberofuniversitiesinAustralia2023bystate1210108886443222110NewSouthWalesVictoriaQueenslandSouthAustraliaWesternAustraliaAustralianCapitalTerritoryTasmaniaNorthernTerritoryNational14Description:AsofOctober2023,NewSouthWaleshadthehighestnumberofuniversitiesinthecountry,with10universities.Thereweretwouniversitiesthathadmaincampusesinmorethanonestateandwerethereforecountedundernational.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):UniversitiesAustraliaStudent-to-staffratioofuniversitiesinAustraliafrom2023,byleadinguniversityStudent-to-staffratiouniversitiesAustralia2023byleadinguniversityStudent-to-staffratio1005152025BondUniversityAustralianNationalUniversityUniversityofSydney10.914.619JamesCookUniversity20.120.220.720.821.3CharlesSturtUniversityCentralQueenslandUniversityCurtinUniversityUniversityofWesternAustraliaFederationUniversityAustraliaUniversityofTasmania22.222.915Description:Asof2023,BondUniversityrankedfirstinstudent-to-staffratioinAustralia,witharatioof10.9studentsperstaffworkingattheuniversity.ThiswasfollowedbytheAustralianNationalUniversitywith14.6studentsperstaffmember.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):TimesHigherEducationOperatingexpensesonuniversityeducationinAustraliafromfinancialyear2009to2021(inbillionAustraliandollars)OperatingexpensesonuniversityeducationAustraliaFY2009-2021454041.5640.2438.383634.54353025201510533.0332.0130.5429.9528.5127.0125.0523.290200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202116Description:Inthefinancialyear2021,Australiangovernmentoperatingexpensesontertiaryeducationamountedtoapproximately40billionAustraliandollars.From2009to2020spendingonuniversityeducationtendedtoincreasebyjustaroundtwobillionAustraliandollarsmostyears.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;financialyears2009to2019Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsLeadingoccupationsintheeducationandtrainingindustryinAustraliaasofMay2022,bynumberofemployees(in1,000s)LeadingoccupationsintheeducationandtrainingindustryAustralia2022Numberofemployeesinthousands020406080100120140160180PrimaryschoolteachersSecondaryschoolteachersEducationaides162.1150.596.4UniversitylecturersandtutorsPrivatetutorsandteachers51.540.317Description:AsofMay2022,primaryschoolteachersweretheleadingoccupationintheeducationandtrainingindustryinAustralia.Thatyear,therewerearound162thousandprimaryschoolteachersemployedintheindustry.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;asofMay2022;employeesaged15yearsorolderSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;DepartmentofEmployment(Australia)CHAPTER

04StudentpopulationNumberofdomesticstudentsenrolledinuniversitiesinAustraliain2021,bystateDomesticuniversitystudentpopulationinAustralia2021,bystate350,000319,064300,000277,321250,000200,000150,000100,00050,0000200,388110,99385,89429,18630,29429,22412,601NewSouthWalesVictoriaQueenslandWesternAustraliaSouthAustraliaAustralianCapitalTerritoryTasmaniaNorthernTerritoryMulti-state19Description:In2021,therewereapproximately319thousanddomesticstudentsenrolledatuniversitiesinNewSouthWalesinAustralia.Victoriafollowedwithover277thousandstudentenrollmentsthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTrainingNumberoffull-timeequivalentstudentsenrolledinuniversityinAustraliain2023,byleadinguniversityUniversitystudentsAustralia2023Numberofstudents20,000

30,000010,00040,00050,00060,00058,72570,000MonashUniversityUniversityofMelbourneUniversityofSydney49,58845,85345,13343,08041,372UniversityofNewSouthWalesDeakinUniversityTheUniversityofQueenslandWesternSyndeyUniversityGriffithUniversity36,03335,90035,278QueenslandUniversityofTechnologyRMITUniversity32,69220Description:Asof2023,MonashUniversitywasthenumberonerankeduniversityintermsofnumberofstudentsenrolled,withapproximately59thousandenrolledfull-timeequivalentstudents.Thatsameyear,thesecondrankeduniversityinthenationintermsofstudentenrollmentswasUniversityofMelbournewithcloseto50thousandenrolledfull-timeequivalentstudents.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):TimesHigherEducationShareofAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderpeopleholdingaBachelordegreeoraboveinAustraliain2021,bystateShareofFirstNationspeoplewithabachelordegreeoraboveAustralia2021Shareofrespondents0%5%10%15%20%25%30%NSWVic10.9%14.7%Qld9.2%WA7.3%SA8.6%9.1%TasACT24.3%NT4%Australia9.8%21Description:In2021,24.3percentofFirstNationspeopleaged20to64livingintheAustralianCapitalTerritoryofAustraliahadaBachelordegreeinAustralia.ThenationalaverageforallAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderswas9.8percent.JustfourpercentofFirstNationspeoplelivingintheNorthernTerritoryhadabachelordegreeasof2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021;20-64yearsSource(s):AIHWNumberofinternationalstudentsenrolledinhighereducationinAustraliafrom2009to2022InternationalstudentsenrolledinhighereducationAustralia2009-2022800,000700,000600,000500,000400,000300,000200,000100,000716,921226.122009242.482010241.432011230.342012230.712013249.352014271.652015305.322016349.082017398.122018441686.12020746.39202202019202122Description:In2022,therewereover746thousandinternationalstudentsenrolledinhighereducationacrossAustralia.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsenrolledinhighereducationinAustraliahassteadilyincreasedfrom2009,whentherewerejustover226,000studentsfromoverseas.StudyinginAustraliahasbecomeextremelypopularduetoitshighstandardofeducationandmulticulturalenvironment.ReadmoreNote(s):December2009to2022Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTraining;ParliamentofAustraliaCHAPTER

05InternationalstudentsShareofinternationaluniversitystudentsinAustraliafrom2023,byleadinguniversityInternationaluniversitystudentsAustralia2023byleadinguniversityShareofinternationalstudents20%

30%0%10%40%50%60%FederationUniversityAustraliaAustralianNationalUniversityUniversityofMelbourneUniversityofSydneyMonashUniversity52%51%47%45%41%41%TheUniversityofQueenslandUNSWSydney40%40%39%MurdochUniversityBondUniversityUniversityofTasmaniaFlindersUniversity36%36%RMITUniversity34%24Description:HighereducationisanimportantexporteconomyforAustralia,withinternationalstudentspayingsignificantlyhigherfeesfortheirtertiarystudiesthandomesticstudentsinthecountry.AccordingtoTimesHigherEducation,theFederationUniversityAustraliarankedthehighestintermsofshareofinternationalstudentsin2023.Duringthatperiod,around52percentofthestudentsenrolledatFederationUniversityAustraliawereinternationalstudents.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2023Source(s):TimesHigherEducationNumberofinternationalstudentsenrolledinuniversityinAustraliainJanuarytoJuly2023,bystateInternationaluniversitystudentpopulationinAustralia2023,bystateNumberofstudents0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000NewSouthWalesVictoria271,509212,087Queensland108,764WesternAustraliaSouthAustraliaAustralianCapitalTerritoryTasmania53,18642,56218,4198,4994,555NorthernTerritoryAustralia710,89325Description:In2023,therewereapproximately212thousandinternationalstudentsenrolledatuniversitiesinVictoriainAustralia.UniversitiesinNewSouthWaleshadthehighestnumberofinternationalstudentenrolmentsinmeasuredperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;JanuarytoJuly2023Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTrainingNumberofinternationalstudentsinAustraliaasofJuly2023,bycountryInternationalstudentsAustralia2023,bycountryNumberofstudents020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000160,000180,000ChinaIndia152,395118,869Nepal59,147ColombiaPhilippinesVietnamThailandPakistanBrazilIndonesiaMalaysiaSriLankaHongKong33,49429,91627,76424,24122,05421,26019,16615,70714,96813,20726Description:AsofJuly2023,therewereapproximately152thousandChineseinternationalstudentsenrolledinAustralia.Therewereover710thousandinternationalstudentsenrolledinAustralianuniversitiesasof2023.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;asofJuly2023Source(s):AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTrainingLeadingfieldsofstudyforinternationalstudentsinAustraliain2021MostpopularfieldsofstudyforoverseasstudentsAustralia2021Numberofenrolledstudents020,00040,00060,00080,000100,000120,000140,000ManagementandcommerceInformationtechnologySocietyandculture123,28555,73534,30434,19334,093HealthEngineeringandrelatedtechnologies27Description:In2021,coursesrelatingtomanagementandcommercewerethemostpopularamonginternationalstudentsinAustraliawithenrollmentsforthesecoursesfiguringover123thousand.ThetotalnumberofoverseasstudentsenrolledinAustralianuniversitiesinthatyearwasover356thousand.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021Source(s):Austrade;AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTrainingBreakdownofnetoverseasmigrationarrivalsinAustraliafromfinancialyears2005to2022,bytemporarystudentvisatypeNetoverseasmigrationarrivalsinAustralia2000-2022bytemporarystudentvisatypeVocationalEducationandTrainingsectorHighereducationsectorStudentother180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,00002005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020

2021*

202228Description:Inthe2022financialyear,therewerecloseto97thousandarrivalstoAustraliaonhighereducationsectortemporaryvisas.DuetoCOVID-19pandemicrestrictionsandlockdownsin2020and2021,migrantarrivalsacrossthoseyearswerelowerthanusual.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;FY2005toFY2022Source(s):AustralianBureauofStatisticsCHAPTER

06PostgraduateemploymentProportionofworkforcewithabachelordegreeorhigherinAustraliainMay2021,byindustryShareofworkforcewithabachelordegreeorhigherinAustralia2021,byindustryShareofworkforce20%

30%0%10%40%50%60%70%80%EducationandtrainingProfessional,scientificandtechnicalservicesFinancialandinsuranceservicesInformationmediaandtelecommunicationsHealthcareandsocialassistancePublicadministrationandsafetyArtsandrecreationservices69%63%57%53%51%44%38%35%34%Electricity,gas,waterandwasteservicesRental,hiringandrealestateservicesWholesaletrade27%26%AdministrativeandsupportservicesMining25%30Description:AsofMay2021,69percentofpeopleemployedintheeducationandtrainingindustryhadabachelordegreeorhigherqualification.Peopleworkingintheconstructionindustrywereleastlikelytohaveahighereducationqualificationalongsideworkersintheagriculture,forestry,andfishingindustry.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;May2021;employeesaged15yearsorolderSource(s):AustralianBureauofStatistics;DepartmentofEmployment(Australia)Shareofrecentuniversitygraduatesemployedfull-timeinAustraliain2022,bystudyareaShareofrecentuniversitygraduatesemployedfull-timeAustralia2022,bystudyareaShareofrespondents30%

40%

50%0%10%20%60%70%80%90%100%110%PharmacyRehabilitation96.2%96.5%Medicine93%EngineeringTeachereducation87.5%86.7%86.6%DentistryVeterinaryscience89.9%LawandparalegalstudiesBusinessandmanagementNursing80.2%84.2%82.6%ComputingandinformationsystemsArchitectureandbuiltenvironmentAgricultureandenvironmentalstudies76.6%78.8%83.3%31Description:TheemploymentrateofrecentgraduatesfromAustralianuniversitieswasthehighestforrehabilitationdegreeholders,witharound96.5percentfindingfull-timeemploymentshortlyafterfinishingtheirstudiesin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2019to2020*;131,780respondents;respondentsfrom112highereducationinstitutions;*ThemaincollectionperiodswereNovember,February,andMay.TheFebruarycollectionisundertakentoaccommodateinstitutions[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTraining;Website(.au)Medianfull-timesalaryofrecentuniversitygraduatesinAustraliain2022,bystudyarea(in1,000Australiandollars)MediangraduatesalaryAustralia2022,bystudyareaSalaryinthousandAustraliandollars40

6002080100120DentistryMedicine10079.8SocialworkTeachereducation7572.271.570EngineeringLawandparalegalstudiesAgricultureandenvironmentalstudiesRehabilitationHealthservicesandsupportComputingandinformationsystemsNursing7069.569.46968.567.8PsychologyHumanities,cultureandsocialsciences66.732Description:DentistrygraduatesinAustraliareceivedamediansalaryofapproximately100thousandAustraliandollars,makingthisprofessionthehighestearningofallstudyareasinthecountryin2022.Despitehighemploymentrates,pharmacygraduatesreceivedthelowestmediansalaryataround52.2thousandAustraliandollarsperyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2022;131,311respondents;respondentsfrom130highereducationinstitutions;*ThemaincollectionperiodswereNovember,February,andMay.TheFebruarycollectionisundertakentoaccommodateinstitutionswith[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTraining;Website(.au)DistributionofrecentuniversitygraduatesemployedinAustraliain2020,byoccupationShareofrecentuniversitygraduatesemployedAustralia2020,byoccupation80%71.9%70%60%50%40%30%20%8.5%8.1%10%0%5.5%3.5%ProfessionalsManagersClericalandadministrativeworkersCommunityandpersonal

Techniciansandtradeworkersserviceworkers33Description:In2020,professionaloccupationsaccountedfor72percentofrecentuniversitygraduatesemployedinAustralia.Accordingtotheresultsofthesurvey,communityandpersonalserviceworkfollowedbehindintermsofoverallemploymentwithasixpercentshareofemployedgraduates.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2019to2020*;131,780respondents;respondentsfrom112highereducationinstitutions;*ThemaincollectionperiodswereNovembertoDecember2019andMaytoJuly2020,withaminorcollectiontakingplaceinFebruary[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):AustralianDepartmentofEducationandTraining;Website(.au)CHAPTER

07DegreesandcoursesBreakdownofuniversitystudentenrolmentsinAustraliain2021,bydegreetypeBreakdownofuniversitystudentenrolmentsinAustralia2021,bydegreetype1,200,0001,016,4111,000,000800,000600,000416,823400,000200,000064,89568,93625,6599,849BachelorPostgraduateresearchPostgraduateotherSub-bachelorEnablingNon-award35Description:In2021,therewere1,016,411newstudentenrolmentsforbachelorprogramsatuniversitiesinAustralia.Non-awardprogramenrollmentstotaledlessthantenthousandinthecountrythatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTraining;UniversitiesAustraliaBreakdownofhighereducationstudentenrolmentsinAustraliain2021,byfieldofeducationBreakdownofhighereducationenrolmentsinAustraliain2021,byfieldofeducationNumberofenrolments100,000

150,000050,000200,000250,000300,000288,385350,000352,882350,654400,000ManagementandCommerceSocietyandCultureHealthEducation141,971139,629116,296112,93198,528NaturalandPhysicalSciencesInformationTechnologyEngineeringandRelatedTechnologiesCreativeArtsArchitectureandBuildingAgricultureEnvironmentalandRelatedStudiesMixedFieldPrograms43,77320,77610,495FoodHospitalityandPersonalServices

32736Description:In2021,themostpopularfieldofeducationathighereducationinstitutionsinAustraliawasmanagementandcommercewithcloseto353thousandnewenrolments.Subjectsinthesocietyandculture,andhealthfieldswerethenextmostpopularstudyoptionsinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;2021Source(s):DepartmentofEducationandTrainingTotalamountofoutstandingHigherEducationLoanProgram(HELP)debtsinAustraliafromfinancialyears2011to2023(inbillionAustraliandollars)TotalamountofoutstandingHELPdebtsinAustraliaFY2011-20239078.238070605040302010074.468.7466.6566.3961.9253.9947.8940.1833.82201428.99201325.53201222.57201120152016201720182019202020212022202337Description:Infinancialyear2023,thetotaloutstandingdebtowedbydebtorsoftheHigherEducationLoansProgram(HELP)totaledover78billionAustraliandollars.ThetotaloutstandingHELPdebthasincreasedsignificantlyinthereportedperiod.

ReadmoreNote(s):Australia;FY2011toFY2023Source(s):AustralianTaxationOffice;DepartmentofEducationandTraining;ParliamentofAustraliaCHAPTER

08RevenueandfundingLeadinguniversitiesinAustralia2020,bytotalrevenue(inbillionAustraliandollars)LeadinguniversitiesinAustralia2020,bytotalrevenueRevenueinbillionA