2020-2021学年河南省平顶山市初中教研联盟九年级(上)期中英语试卷含解析_第1页
2020-2021学年河南省平顶山市初中教研联盟九年级(上)期中英语试卷含解析_第2页
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-2021学年河南省平顶山市初中教研联盟九年级(上)期中英语试卷二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.﹣Haveyouwatchedthemilitaryparade(阅兵式)tocelebrate__________70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRC?

﹣Yes,itisamazing!Thankstomanypeople'shardwork,_______strongerandricherChinahasappearedintheworld.()A.a,a B.the,a C.the,the D.a,the2.—TwoticketsforTheClimber,please.

—Sorry,we'vegot______left.A.nothing B.everything C.noone D.none3.Myfriendadvisesme___________travellingtotheGreatWallduringtheNationalDayholidaysbecauseitisfilledwithtourists.()A.by B.from C.against D.through4.Youhadbetterconsidercarefullyhowyou__________yourtimeandeffortthroughouttheday.()A.divide B.separate C.waste D.cost5.__________isthepopulationofChinanow,Neil?()A.How B.Howlarge C.Howmuch D.Howmany6.Icould______controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thispicturerecallsmypoorchildhood.A.really B.nearly C.probably D.hardly7.Thosewhohavetalentforsomethingshouldstillworkhardfortheirfuture,butnottake__________initonly.()A.pride B.courage C.interest D.action8.Antsaresmall.Youmaythinkthey__________beprettyweak,butwhatyoumaynotknowisthatantsareactuallystrongfortheirsize.()A.might B.must C.can't D.mustn't9._________yourreadingspeed,youshouldreadwordgroupsratherthanwordbyword.()A.Increase B.Increasing C.Increased D.Toincrease10.Thesetoolslastforeverandnevergooutofstyle_________they'reveryexpensive.()A.until B.although C.if D.since11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieTheChinesePilot?

—Wonderful!I'veneverseen______one.A.amoreexciting B.moreexciting

C.themostexciting D.mostexciting

12.﹣Theoilontheearthwill____________someday.

﹣That'sterrible.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.()A.findout B.workout C.runout D.giveout13.Theboy'spronunciationisexcellent.Weallwonder________hepracticedit.()A.whether B.how C.that D.why14.—Excuseme,whendidyouleaveHenanProvince?

—InAugust,2017.I______forabouttwoyears.A.haveleft B.left C.havebeenaway D.wasaway15.Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?()

fruitistreebyknownaitsA.Atreebyitsfruitisknown.B.Aknownfruitisbyitstree.C.Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.D.Itsfruitisknownbyatree.三、完形填空(10小题,每题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.16.

Once

amanandhisthreesonsgottwobasketsofpeaches.Thepeachesinonebasketwerejustripe(成熟的)(1)_______theonesintheotherbasketwerealreadyoverripeandwouldgobadatonce.

The

fatherasked,

"Howcanwe(2)_______wastingthepeaches?

"

The

eldestsonsaid,

"Ofcourse,

weshouldeatthoseoverripepeaches,

fortheycan'tbekeptforthreedays."

"But

afteryou(3)_______those,

thepeachesintheotherbasketwillgobad!"Clearly,

thefatherwasnot(4)_______withtheeldestson'sadvise.

The(5)_______sonthoughtforawhileandsaid,

"Weshouldeatthejustripepeaches.Choosethegoodones!"

"If

so,

won'ttheoverripepeachesbewasted?

Don'tyouthinkitisapity?

"

Then

thefatherturnedtotheyoungestson,

"What'syour(6)_______?

"

"I

suggest,

"thinkingforawhile,

theyoungestsonsaid,

"we'dbetter(7)_______themtogetherandgivesomeofthemtoourneighborssothatwewon'twastethepeaches."

Hearingthis,

thefathersmiled,

"Well,

itis(8)_______agoodway.Let'sdoitasyousaid."

Seeingthesmilesontheirneighbors'faces,

themanandhissonsfelthappy.RomainRollandoncesaid,

"Happinessisafragranceofthesoul,

aharmonyoftheheartofasong."This(9)_______isveryspecial.Becausewhenyouchoosetogive,

youharvestthecomfortandwarmthinmind.Ifyoudon'texperienceit(10)_______,

youwon'tenjoythepleasureandthesatisfactionofspirit.

(1)A.until B.while C.though D.because(2)A.avoid B.finish C.mind D.suggest(3)A.turnup B.lookup C.eatup D.endup(4)A.angry B.strict C.patient D.pleased(5)A.eldest B.youngest C.second D.third(6)A.opinion B.ability C.style D.process(7)A.compare B.cook C.taste D.mix(8)A.even B.quite C.only D.almost(9)A.form B.choice C.feeling D.purpose(10)A.hersrlf B.yourself C.himself D.ourselves四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.17.

Are

youlookingforgoodandcheapfurniture,

suchassofas,

beds,

tables,

andchairs?

Herearesomepopularstoriesforyou.

sofa.com

What

doesitsell?

A

hugechoiceofsofas,

sofabeds,

diningtablesandchairs.

Best

for:

creatingabespoke(定制的)sofa

Bestsellers:

three﹣seatsofabed(from£1,

375)

Delivery:

freefortheUK(Sofaandbedscanbewithwithintwotofourweeks.)

What'snewforwinter?

the

Alfieminichair(£290)

an

elegantmid﹣centuryshape:

atwo﹣seat(£1,

500)evemattress.co.uk

What

doesitsell?

Bed

frames,

mattresses(床垫),

pillows,

cotton,

sheetsandtowels.

Best

for:

nightwearwiththefashionbrandFolk

Bestsellers:

theorginalmattress(from£349)

Delivery:

freeformostcitiesoftheUK(Mattressesaredeliveredwithinthree

days

,

andthebedisdeliveredwithinaweek.)

What'snewforwinter?

1888

MillsOrganicCottonBathTowel(£24).It'savailableinfivecolors:

white,

earthbrown,

leafgreen,

stonegreyandwaterblue.

You

canalsobuyalltheproductsonbestseller.com,

whichisalsoourwebsite.made.com

What

doesitsell?

Sofas,

chairs,

backpacks,

lightingandevenbikes﹣﹣productsdirectfrommakers.

Best

for:

itshugerangofproducts;

in﹣fashioncolors,

frompinktoorange

Bestsellers:

chairsandtablesdesignedbythefamousdesignerSteuartPadwick.

Delivery:

freefortheUK(Ifsomethingisjustofftheproductionline,

itcan

be

withyouinfivedays.)

What'snewforwinter?

popcorndiningchair(£295)

beautifullydecoratedcoffeetable(£425)

根据材料内容选择最佳答案.

(1)IfMr.Bairdordersasofafromsofa.comonNovember2nd,whenwillheprobablyreceiveit?________A.OnNovember9th B.OnNovember14th

C.OnNovember2th D.OnNovember26th.

(2)Ifyouwanttobuyanoriginalmattressfromevemattress.co.uk,howmuchshouldyoupayatleast?________A.£290 B.£349 C.£425 D.£1,375.(3)JennyplanstobuyatabledesignedbySteuartPadwick,wherecansheorderit?________A.Sofa.com B.evemattress.co.uk

C.bestseller.com D.made.com.

(4)Whatisspecialaboutevemattress.co.uk?________A.Itsdeliveryisfreeforallcustomers.B.Customerscanevenbuybikesfromit.C.Alltheorderscanbereceivedwithinthreedays.D.Itsellsthesameproductsasbestseller.comdoes..(5)Thetextaboveismostprobably________.A.Anadvertisement B.ashoppinglist

C.Asciencereport D.astoreintroduction.

18.

"The

physicalillnessisthefirstthingInotice,

"saidKatieReid,

ateacherinamiddleschoolintheUSA."Ifeelthatsomethingismissingfrommybody.Thisfeelinglastsforaboutamonth."

It

allbeganwithasmartphoneself﹣diagnosis(自我诊断).Katiefoundthatsocialmedia,

suchasTwitterandFacebook,

oftenmadeheranxious.Shethendecidedto________thesocialmediaappsfromheriPhone.Itturnedout,

however,

thatthiswasnotenough.Shestillfeltuncomfortable,

andfinallyshemadeuphermindtoreplacehersmartphonewithaflipphone(翻盖手机).

One

thingthatworriedKatiemostwaslosingGPSnavigation(导航)maps.Butactually,

withoutthem,

shestartedpayingattentiontogeography.Sheplannedaheadbylookingupdirectionsandprintingthemoutorwritingthemdown."I'veboughtsomemapsandputtheminmycar,

"Katiesaid."Isometimesgetlost,

butI'mnotworriedbecausesmartphonesareallaroundme.Icanaskfordirections."

EverythingseemstogowellwithKatieexceptfortheold﹣fashionedtexting.ThisT9texting﹣﹣﹣﹣withoutafullkeyboard﹣﹣﹣﹣isthemostannoyingthingabouttheflipphoneforhereveryday.

Withoutasmartphone,

socialcommunicationmaybedifficultformostpeople.Othersmightmakefunofthemandthinkthattheyhatenewtechnology.But________isn'tthetruthforKatie.Shespendsmostofhertimeworkingorrelaxinginfrontofhercomputerandhasnoplanstogobacktoasmartphone."Sometimespeoplecan'treachmeonthephone,

"Katiesaid."ButnowIenjoythelifethatisnotcontrolledbythat."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remove"meaninChinese?________A.安装 B.卸载 C.购买 D.更换.(2)WhichapponheriPhonewasprobablythegreatesthelpforKatie?________A.Uber. B.Twitter C.Facebook D.GoogleMap.(3)WhathappensafterKatiegoesbacktoaflipphone?________A.Shelosescontactwithherfriends.B.Shemakesphonecallsmoreoften.C.Shecanvisitmoresocialmediaapps.D.Shesometimeslosesherwaywhendriving..(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)inthelastparegraph?________A.Dislikingnewtechnology.B.Givingupasmartphone.C.Workingonthecomputer.D.Buyinganewsmartphone.(5)WhatcanweknowaboutKatiefromthetext?________A.Shenowregretsreplacinghersmartphonewithaflipphone.B.Shecommunicationswithothersmainlybysendingtextmessage.C.Sheissatisfiedwithherpresentlifewithoutsocialmediaapps.D.Shegaveuphersmartphonebecauseshehatesnewtechnology.19.

Many

ofuslikeinstantnoodles(方便面).Theyareconvenient,

cheapandtasty.However,

accordingtoastudy,

lotsofChinesepeopleareturningtheirbackonthesenoodles.In2013,

peopleinChinaate46.2billionpacketsofinstantnoodles.Thatnumberdroppedto38.5billionin2016.Manyinstantnoodleproducershaveexperiencedbaddaysinthepastfewyears.

So

what'sgoingon?

Whyhavethesalesofinstantnoodlesfallen?

SimonAtkinson,

abusinessreporter,

sharedhisideas.

Firstofall,

Chinesecustomersnowpreferhealthiermeals.Theynolongerjustcareaboutfillingtheirstomachs.Instead,

theyaremoreinterestedinthequalityoflife.Theingredientsofinstantnoodleslikeprecookednoodlesanddriedvegetables,

however,

arenotveryhealthy.Theycannotprovidepeoplewithmuchnutrition(营养).

Improvedtransportationhasalsocausedthesalesofinstantnoodlestodrop.Severalyearsago,

trainjourneysusuallytookonetotwodays.Travelersoftenhadnochoicebuttodependoninstantnoodlesmainly.Today,

thehigh﹣speedtrainsmakejourneysquicker,

andatmosttimesthereisnoneedtoeatonthetrains.

Finally,

food﹣deliveryappslikeEle.meandMeituanwaimaishouldbetoblame(负有责任)forit.Theseappsallowpeopletoorderfoodsveryeasily.Whateveryouorder,

thefoodwillbesenttoyoudoorstepsassoonaspossible.Theseonlinemenusaremoreexpensivethaninstantnoodles,

butthefoodismuchfresher.

In

spiteofthedropinsales,

Chinaisstilltheworld'sbiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.In2016,

ChinasoldthreetimesasmanypocketsasIndonesiadid.Ifinstantnoodlesproducersexpecttolivelonger,

theymuststilldependontheChinesemarket!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案

(1)Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?________A.Instantnoodlesproducersaremakingmoremoney.B.Chinesepeopleeatfewerandfewerinstantnoodles.C.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleeatinstantnoodles.D.Manykindsofinstantnoodlesareonsalenowadays..(2)Whydidmanypeopleeatinstantnoodlesonthetrainsinthepast?________A.Becauseinstantnoodleswereonlyservedonthetrains.B.Becauseinstantnoodlesweremoredeliciousthanotherfood.C.Becausethetrainsmovedslowlyandthejourneystooklong.D.Becausethetrainsmovedslowlyandinstantnoodleswerecheaper..(3)WhatareSimon'sreasonforthedropofthesalesofinstantnoodlesinChina?________①Food﹣deliveryappshavedevelopedquickly.

②Transportationhasimprovedinrecentyears.

③Instantnoodlesaremoreexpensivethanbefore.

④Chinesecustomerspaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.

A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①③④.(4)HowmanypacketsofinstantnoodlesweresoldinIndonesiain2016?________A.23.1million B.15.4billion C.19.2billion D.12.8billion.(5)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?________A.Whattoday'sChinesecustomersconsiderwhentheybuyfood.B.Howinstantnoodlesproducersaretryingtowinbackcustomers.C.WhymanyChinesepeopleneedfewerinstantnoodlesthanbefore.D.WhyinstantnoodleproducershavetodependonChinaforthefuture.20.Doyouhavetroubleinreading?Readingwelltakespractice!Herearesomewaystoimproveyourreadingskills.

(1)_______

Askyourself:WhattypeoftextamIreading?Isitinformation﹣based,likeanewspaperoratextbook?Orisitmorecreative,likeanovelorashortstory?

Decideonthepurposeofyourreading.

(2)_______Forexample,readinganovelfortaskcanbedifferentfromreadinganovelforpleasure,becauseyouhavetounderstandandrememberthetextratherthanjustenjoytheexperienceofreadingit.

Trytoguessthemeaningofnewwords.

(3)_______Instead,trytoguessthemeaningofthewordbasedonotherwordsaroundit.Stoppingtolookupeverynewwordwillmakeitharderforyoutocatchthemaindiea.

Takenoteswhenreading.

Ifyouwanttounderstandingsomethingonadeeperlevel,remembertotakenotesintheprocessofyourreading.(4)_______Thishabitcanhelpyoureadmoreactively.

Readasoftenasyoucan.

Themoreyouread,theeasierreadingbecomes.(5)_______Maybehalfayearlater,youwillfindthatyourreadingskillshaveimprovedalot.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.

A.Trytowritedownsomeimportantthingsasyouread.

B.Makesureyouunderstandthetypeofthetextyouhave.

C.Thereasonwhyyoureadhasagreatinfluenceonhowyouread.

D.Readingfor15to30minuteseverydaywillmakeabigdifference.

E.Whenyoumeetanewword,trynottoreachforadictionaryrightaway.五、词语运用(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词使多余的.21.

sountiloftrueearlyfatherbelievediscourage

prepareseemtimeopen

Thatcouldbethebesttimeofmylife.Myfatherhasadopted(收养)mesinceIwas3yearsold.Andnowitis(1)________formetobetherewithhim.

Myfatherhadthediseaseofleukemia(白血病)inJune,2017.Wetookhimtohospital,butnothing(2)________towork.Thedoctorssaidthattherewereonlyafewdaysleftforhimtolive.Butmyfathernevergot(3)________andhekeptonfightingagainstleukemiawithhisstrongmind.

Iwas(4)________formybigweddingwhenmyfatherwassenttohospital.Atfirst,IplannedtoholdmyweddingceremonyinFebruary,2018.However,Idecidedtomakeitsixmonths(5)________becausemyfathergotmuchworse.Iknewthatseeinghisdeardaughterstepintoanewlifewasmy(6)________biggestwishinhiswholelife.

Thenurseteamdidn'ttellmyfatheranythingaboutthewedding,(7)________thatdaywasasurprisetohim.Whenweappearedinhishospitalroom,hecouldn't(8)________hiseyes!HethoughtIwasenjoyingatripinLasVegasatthattime.

Ihavealwaysdreamed(9)________walkingalongwithmyfatheratmywedding﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣anditfinallytookplacethatday.Itwas(10)________thebestdayofmylife!

Ilovemyfathermorethanheknows.Iwillbebyhissideforeverysteponmyway.六、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.22.A:Hello,Helen.Areyoufreethisweekend?

B:Yes.What'sup?

A:(1)________?.

B:I'dloveto,buttheSouthHillParkistoodirtynow.

A:Irememberitusedtobeagoodplacetorelax.Whathashappenedthere?

B:Peoplehavemadeamessofit.(2)________.

A:That'sterrible!Weshoulddosomethingtokeepitclean.

B:Iagreewithyou.(3)________?

A:Ithinkweshouldputupsignstoremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

B:(4)________?

A:Wecouldvolunteertohelppickuptherubbishonweekends.Wecouldplantmoretreesinthepark,too.

B:(5)________.Let'sstarttodosomethingthisweekend.

A:OK.七、书面表达(15分)23."我和我的祖国,一刻也不能分割."作为一名中国人,我们无时无刻不为我们祖国所取得的进步而感到骄傲.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍一下中国近几年的伟大成就.

(一)要点:

列举祖国取得的一些伟大成就;

它们为什么值得你骄傲;

你的感想

(二)要求:

1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;

2)词数80左右.

________.参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】﹣﹣你观看过庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年阅兵式吗?

﹣﹣是的,太令人感叹了!感谢那么多人的努力工作,一个更强大更富有的中国出现在了世界上.【解答】a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;the这个,表特指.根据anniversary后面有介词短语ofthefoundingofthePRC作定语,所以要用the来表特指;又因为China前面有strongerandricher,所以要用a来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你观看过庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年阅兵式吗?﹣﹣是的,太令人感叹了!感谢那么多人的努力工作,一个更强大更富有的中国出现在了世界上."

故选:B.2.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解答】A考查不定代词。nothing没什么事情;everything一切事情;noone没有一个;none三者或三者以上都不。句意:——请给两张TheClimber的票。——对不起,我们没有剩下的了。A项符合语境,故选A。3.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】我的朋友建议不要在国庆节期间去长城旅游,因为到处都是游客.【解答】by"通过、由、被";from"来自、从…起";against"反对,对抗;through"穿过(从中央穿过)",四者都是介词.advisesbagainstdoingsth"建议某人不要做某事",由题干"我的朋友建议不要在国庆节期间去长城旅游,因为到处都是游客."可知,空格用against.因此答案应是against.

故选:C.4.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】你最好考虑清楚你如何把一天的时间和精力分配好.【解答】divide分配,separate分开,waste浪费,cost花费,根据句意"你最好考虑清楚你如何把一天的时间和精力分配好"可知使用动词divide.

故选:A.5.【答案】B【考点】疑问副词【解析】尼尔,现在中国的人口有多少?【解答】how如何,howlarge多大,howmuch多少,多少钱,howmany多少,提问不可数名词多少个.根据thepopulationofChina,形容人口population大小用large,small.多少人口Howlargeisthepopulation?

故选:B.6.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解答】D考查副词辨析。A确实;B几乎;C大概;D几乎不。句意:我那时几乎不能控制我的感情。这张照片使我想起了我那贫穷的童年。故D项符合语境。7.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】那些有天赋的人应该为他们的未来而努力,但不要只对它感兴趣.【解答】pride骄傲,courage勇气,interest兴趣,action行动,结合意思:那些有天赋的人应该为他们的未来而努力,但不要只对它感兴趣.takeinterestin对..感兴趣.

故选:C.8.【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】蚂蚁很小.你可能认为它们一定很弱小,但你可能不知道蚂蚁实际上是强壮的,相对于它们的大小来说.【解答】might可能,must必须,一定,can't不可能,mustn't禁止;根据句意"蚂蚁很小.你可能认为它们一定很弱小,但你可能不知道蚂蚁实际上是强壮的,相对于它们的大小来说"可知,要填"一定",其它选项语意不通.

故选:B.9.【答案】D【考点】动词不定式【解析】为了提高你的阅读速度,你应该阅读词组而不是一个词一个词的读.【解答】考查不定式.句意:为了提高你的阅读速度,你应该阅读词组而不是一个词一个词的读.此处是不定式作表语.

故选:D.10.【答案】B【考点】从属连词【解析】这些工具经久不衰,永远不会过时,尽管它们很贵.【解答】until直到,although尽管,if如果,since自从…以来;结合句意"这些工具经久不衰,永远不会过时,﹣﹣它们很贵"可知,要填"尽管",其它选项语意不通.

故选:B.11.【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A考查形容词的比较级。exciting为多音节形容词,意思是“精彩的”,其比较级是在前面加more。根据题干并结合选项可知句意:——你认为这部新电影TheChinesePilot怎么样?——太精彩了!我从来没有看过一个更精彩的。故选A。12.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】﹣某一天地球上的石油将会被用光.

﹣这是很可怕的.我们应该好好利用它.【解答】考查动词短语.句意:﹣某一天地球上的石油将会被用光.﹣这是很可怕的.我们应该好好利用它.A.发现B.解决C.耗尽D.分发.由Weshouldmakegooduseofit,推出石油将被用光.

故选:C.13.【答案】B【考点】连接副词【解析】这个男孩的发音很好.我们都想知道他是如何练习的.【解答】考查连接副词.这个男孩的发音很好.我们都想知道他是如何练习的.A.是否B.如何C.没有具体意义D.为什么,选项B符合题意.

故选:B.14.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解答】C考查现在完成时。句意:——打扰一下,你什么时候离开河南的?——2017年8月,我已经离开了大约两年了。根据时间状语forabouttwoyears可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone,leave是非延续性动词动词,在完成时中不能和时间段连用,要用beaway替换。故选C。15.【答案】C【考点】连词成句【解析】Atreeisknownbyitsfruit.观其果知其树.【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句,组合成的句子的句意是"观其果知其树.",句子是一句谚语,为被动语态.时态是一般现在时.主语atree,谓语isknown,by表示被…,宾语itsfruit.选项C表达正确.

故选:C.三、完形填空(10小题,每题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.16.【答案】BACDCADBBB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文主要讲述了一家人在处理一筐刚成熟的桃,另一个篮子里的桃已经熟过了,就快要坏了.不同的人有不同的处理策略.【解答】(1)B考查连词.until直到…;while而;though尽管;because因为.通过分析句子结构可知,空格前后句子存在对比关系,所以要用while来填空,因此可知一个篮子里的桃刚成熟,而另一个篮子里的已经熟过了,就快要坏了.故选B.(2)A考查动词.avoid避免;finish完成;mind介意;suggest建议.根据"wastingthepeaches"因此可知我们怎么才能避免浪费这些桃呢?故选A.(3)C考查动词短语.turnup出现;lookup向上看;eatup吃完;endup根据"thepeachesintheotherbasketwillgobad!"因此可知但是在你吃完之后,那个篮子里的桃就坏了.故选C.(4)D考查形容词.angry生气的;strict严格的;patient耐心的;pleased高兴的.根据"withtheeldestson'sadvise."bepleasedwith固定搭配,意思是"对…感到满意"因此可知很明显,爸爸对大儿子的建议不满意.故选D.(5)C考查形容词最高级.eldest最大的;youngest最年轻的;second第二;third第三.根据"histhreesons"、"Theeldestsonsaid"以及"Thenthefatherturnedtotheyoungestson"因此可知还是大儿子说了一个办法,小儿子也说了一个办法,那就是二儿子说的了.句意:二儿子想了一会儿说.故选C.(6)A考查名词.opinion观点;ability能力;style央视;process进程.根据"Thenthefatherturnedtotheyoungestson"因此可知爸爸转向小二子,问道"你的观点呢?".故选A.(7)D考查动词.compare与…相比;cook做饭;taste尝起来;mix掺和.根据"themtogether"因此可知我们最好把它们掺和在一起,给我们的邻居一些.故选D.(8)B考查副词.even甚至;quite很;only仅仅;almost几乎.根据"agoodway."因此可知这是一个很好的方法.故选B.(9)B考查名词.form表格;choice选择;feeling感觉;purpose目的.根据"Becausewhenyouchoosetogive,"因此可知这个选择很特别.故选B.(10)B考查反身代词.hersrlf她自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己.根据句子的主语是you,因此可知如果你自己不想去经历的话,你就享受不到精神上的快乐和满足.故选B.四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.17.【答案】DBDDA【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文主要是提供一些卖家具的网页的宣传广告信息.【解答】(1)D.推理判断题.根据Sofaandbedscanbewithwithintwotofourweeks.沙发和床会在两到四个星期之间送达.可推知11月2日购买的话,会在16日到30日之间送达.故选D.(2)B.细节理解题.根据theorginalmattress(from£349)原装床垫(349英镑起).故选B.(3)D.细节理解题.根据made.com中chairsandtablesdesignedbythefamousdesignerSteuartPadwick.由著名设计师SteuartPadwick设计的椅子和桌子.故选D.(4)D.细节理解题.根据Youcanalsobuyalltheproductsonbestseller.com,whichisalsoourwebsite.你也可以在bestseller.com上购买所有产品,这也是我们的网站.可知它和bestseller.com上卖得产品一样.故选D.(5)A.推理判断题.根据Areyoulookingforgoodandcheapfurniture,suchassofas,beds,tables,andchairs?Herearesomepopularstoriesforyou.您是否正在寻找价格便宜的好家具,例如沙发,床,桌子和椅子?这有一些受欢迎的故事.可知本文主要是提供一些卖家具的网页的宣传广告信息.故选A.18.【答案】BDDAC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本主要是讲Katie不再使用智能手机里的社交软件后,生活发生的改变.【解答】(1)B.词意推断题.根据Katiefoundthatsocialmedia,suchasTwitterandFacebook,oftenmadeheranxious.ShethendecidedtoremovethesocialmediaappsfromheriPhone.凯蒂(Katie)发现,社交媒体(例如Twitter和Facebook)经常使她感到焦虑.然后,她决定从她的iPhone中remove社交媒体应用程序.可推知是卸载的意思.故选B.(2)D.细节推断题.根据OnethingthatworriedKatiemostwaslosingGPSnavigation(导航)maps.凯蒂最担心的一件事就是丢失了GPS导航地图.可推知她觉得最有用的软件可能是谷歌地图.故选D.(3)D.细节理解题.根据Katiesaid."Isometimesgetlost,butI'mnotworriedbecausesmartphonesareallaroundme.Icanaskfordirections."凯蒂说."有时我会迷路,但我并不担心,因为智能手机在我身边.我可以问路."故选D.(4)A.细节推断题.根据Withoutasmartphone,socialcommunicationmaybedifficultformostpeople.Othersmightmakefunofthemandthinkthattheyhatenewtechnology.Butitisn'tthetruthforKatie.没有智能手机,对于大多数人而言,社交交流可能会很困难.其他人可能会取笑他们,并认为他们讨厌新技术.但这不是凯蒂的实况.可推知指的是讨厌新技术.故选A.(5)C.细节理解题.根据Katiesaid."ButnowIenjoythelifethatisnotcontrolledbythat."凯蒂说."但是现在我享受着不受它控制的生活."可知她很满意现在没有社交媒体软件的生活.故选C.19.【答案】BCADC【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】本文主要是讲了如今中国区域方便面销量下降的原因.【解答】(1)B.细节推断题.根据In2013,peopleinChinaate46.2billionpacketsofinstantnoodles.Thatnumberdroppedto38.5billionin2016.Manyinstantnoodleproducershaveexperiencedbaddaysinthepastfewyears.2013年,中国人吃了462亿包方便面,而到2016年,这一数字下降到385亿包.在过去的几年中,许多方便面生产商经历了糟糕的日子.可推知中国人吃越来越少的方便面.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据Severalyearsago,trainjourneysusuallytookonetotwodays.Travelersoftenhadnochoicebuttodependoninstantnoodlesmainly.几年前,火车旅行通常需要一到两天.旅客常常别无选择,只能主要依靠方便面.可知是因为火车运行慢,旅途时间长.故选C.(3)A.细节理解题.根据Firstofall,Chinesecustomersnowpreferhealthiermeals…Improvedtransportationhasalsocausedthesalesofinstantnoodlestodrop…Finally,food﹣deliveryappslikeEle.meandMeituanwaimaishouldbetoblame(负有责任)forit.Theseappsallowpeopletoorderfoodsveryeasily.首先,中国顾客现在更喜欢吃健康的饭菜..运输的改善也导致方便面的销量下降…最后,像饿了么和美团外卖这样的应用程序应该为此负有责任.这些应用程序使人们可以非常轻松地订购食物.故选A.(4)D.细节推断题.根据Thatnumberdroppedto38.5billionin2016…In2016,ChinasoldthreetimesasmanypocketsasIndonesiadid.到2016年,这一数字下降到385亿包.2016年,中国的口袋销售量是印尼的三倍.可推知印尼销量12.8billion.故选D.(5)C.主旨大意题.根据Sowhat'sgoingon?Whyhavethesalesofinstantnoodlesfallen?SimonAtkinson,abusinessreporter,sharedhisideas.所以是怎么回事呢?为什么方便面的销量下降了?商业记者西蒙•阿特金森(SimonAtkinson)分享了他的想法.可知本文主要是讲为什么中国人现在需要更少的方便面了.故选C.20.【答案】B,C,E,A,D【考点】选词填空(单句)【解析】短文讲了在阅读上遇到的困难,详细地讲述了如何练习阅读,及其一些提高阅读能力的方法.【解答】细节推理题.

(1)B根据后句Askyourself:WhattypeoftextamIreading?Isitinformation﹣based,likeanewspaperoratextbook?扪心自问:我在读什么样的课文?是基于信息的,像报纸还是教科书?可知结合选项,应说确保你理解你所读的课文的类型.故选B.

(2)C根据后句Forexample,readinganovelfortaskcanbedifferentfromreadinganovelforpleasure,becauseyouhavetounderstandandrememberthetextratherthanjustenjoytheexperienceofreadingit.例如,为了完成任务而阅读一本小说与为了享乐而阅读一本小说是不同的,因为你必须理解和记住文本,而不是仅仅享受阅读的体验.可知结合选项,应说你读书的原因对你读书的方式有很大的影响.故选C.

(3)E根据后句Instead,trytoguessthemeaningofthewordbasedonotherwordsaroundit.取而代之的是,试着根据周围的其他单词猜出单词的意思,可知结合选项,应说当你遇到一个生词时,尽量不要马上去找字典.故选E.

(4)A根据前句Ifyouwanttounderstandingsomethingonadeeperlevel,remembertotakenotesintheprocessofyourreading.如果你想更深入地理解一些东西,记得在阅读的过程中做笔记.可知结合选项,应说读的时候尽量写下一些重要的东西.故选A.

(5)D根据前句Themoreyouread,theeasierreadingbecomes.读得越多,阅读就越容易.和后句Maybehalfayearlater,youwillfindthatyourreadingskillshaveimprovedalot.也许半年后,你会发现你的阅读能力有了很大的提高.可知结合选项,应说每天读15到30分钟会有很大的不同.故选D.五、词语运用(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词使多余的.21.【答案】time,seemed,discouraged,preparing,earlier,father's,so,believe,of,truly【考点】选词填空(篇)【解析】"我"是被收养的.文章通过"我"父亲得白血病住院,"我"把婚礼提前这一件事情,来说明这对父女之间的深厚的情感.【解答】1.time考查名词.观察句子,结合所给的单词看出,这是it'stimeforsbtodosth的句式,意思是"某人该做某事情了",所以选择名词time.这句话的意思是"而现在到了我该陪伴他的时候了".故答案为time.

2.seemed考查动词.根据句型看出,此处要填写动词.分析句意,再结合所给的动词确定应该选择连系动词seem,构seemtodo句式.这句话的意思是"我们带他去医院,但似乎没有什么效果".根据前一句话的时态可知,这句话也应该是一般过去时,所以seem要用过去式的形式seemed.故答案为seemed.

3.discouraged考查形容词.根据后边的hekeptonfightingagainstleukemiawithhisstrongmind,可以确定前面这句话的句意是"但是我的父亲从不灰心",所以应该选择discourage,变成形容词的形式discouraged,意思是"恢心的","气馁的",放在连系动词got后边做表语.故答案为discouraged.

4.preparing考查动词.根据语境,再结合横线后面的介词for,可确定此处应该选择动词prepare.preparefor的意思是"为……做准备".根据横线前边的助动词was,可知prepare应该用现在分词的形式来构成过去进行时.这句话的意思是"当我爸爸被送到医院的时候,我正在为婚礼做准备".故答案为preparing.

5.earlier考查副词.根据故事情节以及句子当中的makeitsixmonths可知,此处应该选择副词early,但要变成比较级的形式.makeitsixmonthsearlier就是"把它提前六个月"的意思,意思是比原计划早了六个月,所以用比较级的形式.故答案为earlier.

6.father's考查名词所有格.观察句子发现,横线前边的my和横线后边的biggest都是wish的定语,所填单词处在两者之间,所以也应该是wish的定语.结合所给的单词看出,应该选择名词father,用所有格的形式来作定语.这句话的意思是"我知道看到他亲爱的女儿步入新的生活,是他一生当中最大的愿望".故答案为father's.

7.so考查连词.根据前后两句话的内容可以看出,护士团队没有把关于婚礼的任何情况告诉我父亲,目的就是Thatdaywasasurprisetohim,"那一天对他来说是一个惊喜",所以应

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