四川省成都市三江镇中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

四川省成都市三江镇中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.LucysaidthatshewouldpayavisittoBeijinginJuly,______,Ithink,isagoodchanceforhertoknowChina.A.which

B.it

C.when

D.where参考答案：A2.ItisthefourthtimethatTom______inthemathsexams.A.failed

B.hasfailedC.hadfailed

D.havefailed参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：Itis/wasthe+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。【点睛】固定句式：Itis/wasthe+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。（1）ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometotheGreatWall.这是我第一次到长城去。（2）ItwasthefirsttimethathehadvisitedtheGreatWall.那是他第一次参观长城。3.ThoughLucyisoftentired______hisjob,heisnevertired______it.Infact,heenjoysit.A.of,with

B.with,with

C.of,from

D.from,of参考答案：D4.Itwaswithhisiron-fistapproachtofightingcrimesinthesouthernstate_______the70-year-oldmanbuiltapoliticalname.A.tofighting,where

B.offighting,that

C.offighting,where

D.tofighting,that参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词和强调句式。approachtodoingsth.做某事的方法。句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声。此句是强调句式，所以第二空填that，故选D。【学法指导】强调句型1.在英语中，我们常用Itis/was…who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的妈妈每天做饭；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：A6.PeterTaylorfindsout___computersandtheInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A略7.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B8.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A．theway

B．inthewaythatC．intheway

D．thewaywhich参考答案：A[句意：使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。]9.

Nowwhenpeople___England,youfindWalesincludedaswell.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.pointto参考答案：B10.Howthefireinthedancinghallstarted_________amystery.A.toremain

B.remains

C.isremaining

D.isremained参考答案：B11.

Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C12.MissWhite,pleasekeepvisitorsoffthemeeting-room.Asecretplan________there.

A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.isbeingmadeD.ismaking

参考答案：C13.Shehastriedtouseeveryminute______shecouldsavetofinishherjobontime.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：B14.He’sconsidered___apoorteacherandhe’sconsidering___hisjob.A.tobe,toquit

B.being,quittingC.being,toquit

D.tobe,quitting参考答案：D15.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略16.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A．really

B．such

C．too

D．so参考答案：D解析考查副词。句意：天太冷了以至于我不喜欢离开我的房间。此处so修饰形容词cold构成so＋adj.＋that句型。17.—Mr.King,I’vegonethroughyourprogram.CouldImakesomesuggestion?—_______.Iamallears.A.That’sallright.

B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.

D.Gorightahead.参考答案：D考查情景交际。句意：--我已经研究了你们的计划，皮特人，我可以给出一些建议吗?—请说，我洗耳恭听。根据句意故选D。二、新的题型18.Longjingtea,___41___hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor1,tasteandshape,____42____(name)afteritsregionofproduction—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresourcesaregoodforthe___43___(grow)ofthetea,confirming(证实)thesayingthat“Longjingteaisthe_____44_____(good)amongalloftheteasintheworld”.Thanks___45___EmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,theteahasearnedahighreputation.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHangzhou,andhesawsomeladiespickingtheteaat___46___footofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecidedtohaveagohimself.While___47___(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslyputtheleavesinhispocketand___48___(leave)HangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother___49___(immediate)uponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.Afterdrinkingacupoftea,shefoundherselfcompletely___50___(energy),andsheevenpraiseditasacureforallillnesses.参考答案：41.which

42.isnamed

43.growth

44.best

45.to

46.the

47.picking

48.left

49.immediately

50.energetic本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。【41题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。此处Longjingtea是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为which。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语Longjingtea是单数第三人称，和name之间是被动关系，故答案为isnamed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用名词形式，故答案为growth。【44题详解】考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生长起到了很大的作用，证实了“龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一”的说法。根据the，可知此空用最高级，故答案为best。【45题详解】考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。Thanksto多亏了---，故答案为to。【46题详解】考查固定词组。atthefootof在---脚下，故答案为the。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处句子主语he和pick之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做时间状语，故答案为picking。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生病的消息，所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，离开杭州去了北京。此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故答案为left。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的香味，想要尝一尝。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为immediately。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是find+宾语+形容词，故答案为energetic。

三、阅读理解19.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenotdifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students?Mythoughtsspilledout(溢出)andmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnotdifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday---withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords:“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?”24.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause________.A.Hewasnewtotheclass B.HewastiredofliteratureC.Hehadanattentiondisorder D.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome25.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hehadgoodsight B.HelearnedalotfromschoolC.Hegaveupreading D.Hemadeagreatinvention.26.WhatwasMrs.Smith’sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?A.Angry B.ImpatientC.Encouraging D.Sympathetic27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.B.teachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.C.Everyo