湖北省襄阳市宜城第一高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省襄阳市宜城第一高级中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert

A．brokedown

B.brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein

参考答案：A略2.—MrSmith，wouldyoumindifIaskedyoutohavethe

box________forme?—Ofcoursenot.IthinkIwillhavemytwobrothers________itrightnow.A．carried；carrying

B．carried；carryC．carrying；carry

D．carry；carrying参考答案：B[问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用havesthdone结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用havesbdosth“让某人做某事”结构。]3.Weoftenseesomepoorpeople________moneyinthemarket.A．askfor

B．askto C．begfor

D．begof参考答案：C[句意：我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。begfor“请求，乞讨”。]4.Janehopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C略5.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

参考答案：C略6.LocatedintheheartofBeijing,theImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isaplaceworth________.A.tobevisitedB.beingvisitedC.tovisitD.visiting参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：坐落于北京城腹地，皇宫，又名紫禁城，是一个值得参观的地方。此处考查短语beworthdoing值得做，doing是主动形式但表被动意义，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查beworthdoing值得做，此处的主动形式表被动意义。但是，worthy（值得的）不能用主动表被动。它们的固定短语如下：beworthdoing值得做beworthytobedone值得被……beworthyofbeingdone值得被……7.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Harbin?—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.A.visited;came B.hadvisited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句式和时态。句意：——这是你第一次来哈尔滨吗?——不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这个城市并不那么漂亮。固定句式：Thisisthefirsttime+主语+现在完成时态+其他，表示“某人第几次做某事”；thefirsttime相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，从句时态用一般过去时态与主语对应。故选D。【点睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。如：It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。如：It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+…。自从……有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/…，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。8.Butasthemoongave________light,shedidn’tdareopenawindow.A.fartoomuch

B.toomuchfar

C.muchtoofar

D.toofarmuch参考答案：A9.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace______.

A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over参考答案：C10.Idon’twanttheseflowerstoremindme

her.A.to

B.for

C.of

D.on参考答案：C11.Sir,you_______besittinginthischair!Itisjustforwomenwithchildrenandoldpeopleonly.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B略12.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore参考答案：C13.Themedicineproveseffective.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindthattheyget______fromthismedicine.A.reliefB.harvestC.balanceD.discount参考答案：A14.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D15.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B16.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.

A.hasbegun

B.hadbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.was参考答案：B17.Theroad______anditwillbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.

A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.wasbuilt参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thetraditionofbirthdaypartiesstartedalongtimeago.Peoplethoughtthattherewasaspecialdangerfromevil(邪恶的)spirits,sofriendsandfamilycametogethertobringgoodthoughtsandwishesandevenpresents.___16___Butastimewentby,childrenandthenadultsbegantohavetheirownbirthdaycelebrations.Therearesometraditions—suchassendingbirthdaycards,blowingoutthecandlesonabirthdaycakeandsingingthe“HappyBirthday”song,whichyoucanfindalmostanywhere,anytime.___17___InmanyEnglish-speakingcountries,atwenty-firstbirthdaycakeoftenhasakeyontop.___18___Thekeymeansthattheyoungpersonisnowoldenoughtoleaveandenterthefamilyhomeatanytimetheywantto!InthepastinpartsofEurope,menwhoreachedtheageofthirtyandwerestillsingle,hadtocleanthestairsoftheCityHall.Thiswayeverygirlcouldseethatthemandidn’thaveagirlfriend.___19___Aftertheageofthirty,manypeopleprefertoforgettheirbirthdaysratherthancelebratethem…childrenoftenbringMum(orDad)breakfastinbed.___20___It’salsoadaywhenyourfriendsandfamilyhavetopayifyougooutfordrinksorameal!A.Birthdaytraditionsarearoundtheworld.B.Atonetime,onlykingshadbirthdayparties.C.Orthecakeitselfissometimesintheshapeofakey.D.It’straditionaltogiveflowersandenjoyaspecialmeal.E.Familymembersputmanysweetsonthebirthdaycake.F.Theycouldalsoseehowgoodhewasatcleaningthehouse!G.Othersaremorespecifictocertainagesandcertaincountries.参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.D17.此空的上文表现的是各种常见的生日庆祝方式，几乎能在任何地方任何时间找到，故空处应该是对这一些传统的更进一步的说明，G选项中“certain

ages”和“certain

countries.”对应着上文的“any

time”和“anywhere”的更进一步的说明，故选G18.由前文“

cake

often

has

a

key

on

top.”可知蛋糕上面有一把钥匙，关键词为“cake”和“key”，空处应是与关键词相关的句子，只有选项C选项符合题意，故选C.19.由上文“had

to

clean

the

stairs

of

the

City

Hall.”可知他们不得不打扫楼梯，可知关键词为“clean

the

stairs

”同时也说明他们是因为单身所以才不得不这么做，由此空处应与他们的打扫有关，选项F中表明女孩儿们可以通过他们打扫楼梯来观察他们，符合题意，故选F.20.此空后句用“also”表现的是你和其他人出去吃喝你不用付款，即与空处是并列关系，空处也应表现的是生日所享的特权，选项D也表现这一天可以享受特餐和花朵是一种传统，故选D.

三、阅读理解19.Anewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylovemaybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression（忧郁症）.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianmKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity（成熟）givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.57．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression．

B．Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove．

C．Romanceisatwo-edgedswordforadults．

D．Romanceisgoodfory