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福建省南平市光泽第三中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fewpleasurescanequal________ofacooldrinkonahotday.
A.some
B.any
C.that
D.those参考答案:C2.Thefactory________wearegoingtovisitproducescomputers.A.which
B.towhich
C.where
D.what参考答案:A3.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____carsin2010astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany
B.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmany
D.twicemanyas参考答案:C4.
Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until
B.evenif
C.unless
D.asthough参考答案:B5.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.
—Oh,didyou?_________.
.
A.SoIdid
B.Ididso
C.SodoI
D.SodidI参考答案:D6.Itisrequiredthatthestudents
mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom
themusingone.A.don’tuse;willyousee
B.shouldnotuse;youwillseeC.notuse;willyousee
D.notuse;youwillsee参考答案:C考查虚拟语气和倒装。表示命令、要求的词order,command,demand,require,request等,后面的宾语从句、同位语从句等使用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should常省略,据此排除A;表示否定的词never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,应该使用部分倒装,即把助动词do/have/will,情态动词或be动词提到主语前。B/D未倒装,故选C。【名师点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装:在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:如:Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注:(1)对于not…until句型,当notuntil…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:
如:Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:如:Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。7.Hesatinthelivingroomforseveralhoursbutcouldn'tconcentrateonhisbookanddidn'tdaretogobacktothekitchenuntillaterthatevening,whenlieutenantKotlerhadalreadycomebackand___________Shmuelandtakenhimawayagain.A.collected
B.investigatedC.irritated
D.confirmed参考答案:
A
考查动词辨析。A.collected聚集;B.investigated调查;C.irritated激怒D.confirmed确认。句意:他在客厅里坐了几个小时,但无法集中精力看书,直到晚上晚些时候才敢回到厨房,这时科特勒中尉已经回来了,他把什穆埃尔带走了。故A选项正确8.Thisisthefirsttimethatwe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see
B.hadseen
C.saw
D.haveseen参考答案:D9.It’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor__________youwhenyouleave.A.beside
B.before
C.with
D.behind参考答案:D考查介词。首先明确选项中介词的意思,A:在…旁边;B:以前;C:用;D:在后面;根据语境推测句意是"外面太冷了,记住当你离开的时候关闭你后面的门.",由此判断句子中缺少"在后面"一词,故答案为D.10.______meetingheldlastnightwas______greatsuccess.A.A;a
B.A;/
C.The;a
D.The;/
A.goesby B.goingby C.hasgoneby D.hadgoneby参考答案:C11.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.A.Cheers
B.Goodluck
C.Comeon
D.Congratulations参考答案:B25.—Howsoonwillyougraduatefromseniorhighschool?
—Itwillbelessthantwoyears__________Igraduate.
A.when
B.nowthat
C.before
D.since参考答案:C略13.ThesmogintheNorthwas______heavythismorningthatmanypeoplehadnochoicebuttostayathome.A.such B.so C.too D.very参考答案:B14.Iwasabouttogetonthebus______Iheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.
A.while
B.when
C.as
D.before参考答案:B15.I’dlikea_____________fordessert.Fruit,youknow,isgoodforhealth.
A.potato
B.banana
C.candy
D.pie参考答案:B略16.Philadelphiais________theeastcoastoftheUSA,not________Washington.A.along;faraway
B.off;farfromC.on;farfrom
D.to;farawayfrom参考答案:C[由句意可知,Philadelphia在美国的东海岸,故用on;farfromsp.离某地较远。]17.Luckilywehadamap,without________wewouldhavegotlost.
A.which
B.it
C.that
D.what参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Waystosay“Happybirthdaytome”Tomorrowismybirthday,andI’matanagewhennoteveryonelooksforwardtocakesandpresents.36.
Italwaysmakesmefeelexcitedtobealiveandgratefulformylifeandmyfamily.SoIthinkevenifyourbirthdayisaregularolddayatworkorhome,therearesomeeasywaystoraiseittothespecialoccasion.Giveagifttosomeoneelse.37.
Whileeveryonelovestoopenabirthdaypresent,thereisalotofjoyandgoodnesstobegainedfrombeinggenerouswithothers.Makingabirthdaydonation(捐赠)toacharitythatmeanssomethingtoyou.38.
.Trysomethingnew.Todayisnewtous.Whynotenjoythenewnessofthemoment?Dipyourtonesintosomenewwaters,signupforanadulteducationclass,goforanew-to-youparkorplananewtrip.39.
40.
Whetherornotyouhavetheopportunitytoshareameal,outingorpartywithfriendsandfamily,pleasetaketimeonyourbirthdaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoareimportanttoyourlife,ifyouusesocialmedialikephones,youarelikelyfilledwithwell—wishesfromlovedones.Usetheseasa.jumpingoffpointtostartnewconversationsandreconnectwithpeoplewholiftyourspiritsandsupportinyourjourneytowardsbeingyourbestself.A.Connectwithpeoplewhomattertoyou.B.Freshenupyourselfwithcountlessopportunities.C.It’sbettertogivethantoreceiveD.ThisyearmybirthdayisonaSaturday.E.Ilovemybirthday,though.F.Downloadanapptolearnanewlanguageisalsoagoodchoice.G.Onechoiceistodonateadollaramounttomatchyourage.参考答案:36-40ECGFA三、阅读理解19.
Longafterthe2010WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeingdecisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.
Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.
Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournamentinvolvingfouryouthteams.
Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge.
Observersnoteddownthereferees'errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.
Convertedtoastandardmatchof90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber.
Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalyzethematchesindetail.
Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.
Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersawayfromtheaction.
Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.
Theresearchshowstheoptimum(最佳的)distanceisabout20meters.
Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.
Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.
Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.
IfFIFA,football'sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues.
HealsosaysthatFIFA‘sinsistencethatrefereesshouldretireatage45maybemisguided.
Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical.35.
Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto________.A.
reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe2010WorldCupB.
analyzethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballrefereesC.
setastandardforfootballrefereeingD.
reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing36.
Thenumberofrefereeingerrorsintheexperimentalmatcheswas
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