福建省福州市民进建人高级职业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省福州市民进建人高级职业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Jackisthefirstpersoninhiscity_________tocollectPicasso’spaintings.A.agreeing

B.toagree

C.agreed

D.agrees参考答案：B2.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inall参考答案：C3.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer__________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon B.tookupC.tookoff D.tookout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姚明现在很出名。然而他的篮球事业是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才开始腾飞的。A.takeon“承担；具有；流行；接纳”；B.takeup“开始从事；占据”；C.takeoff“起飞；脱下；离开；事业腾飞”；D.takeout“取出；发泄；开始”。根据语境，此处表达“事业腾飞”之意，故正确答案为C。4.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—

IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat. B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.参考答案：C5.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough参考答案：D6.TomandIseeeachother________，butnotasoftenasweusedto.A.sometimes

B.

everynowandthen

C.sometime

D.moreorless参考答案：B30.Hisbackacheisonly_________fornotwateringtheflowers.A.

acause

B.areason

C.anexcuse

D.reasons参考答案：B略8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;were

B.was;was

C.were;was

D.were;were

参考答案：A9.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged参考答案：A10.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,________meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as B.which C.what D.that参考答案：D【考点】考察代词用法和句子结构本句前面一句中已经有了从属连词if,说明后面就不能是一个从句了，所以ABC三项都不符合了，that是一个代词，指代前面说过的内容在句中作为主语。句意：如果一部优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，那就意味着世界上更多的人可能会喜欢它。本题如果把第一句中的if省略，可以选择B项。故D正确。11.After_________thefunagainsttherisksinvolved,IeventuallymadeadecisiontospendanightintheARTicHallHotel.A.accompanying B.remarking C.weighing D.scattering参考答案：C12.

I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse参考答案：C13.Shelooksmucholderthanherage_____tenyears’hardwork.A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.for参考答案：B14.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略15.Youcankeephealthybytakingregularexercises.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttotheunderlinedwordinmeaning?

A.fit

B.young

C.thin

D.pretty参考答案：A16.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway泄密，赠送；C.giveoff发出，放出；D.givein屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。【知识拓展】give

back(1)

归还，送回

(2)

恢复，回复；give

off发出，放出；give

away(1)

赠送，捐献（2）泄密；give

in屈服，让步；give

out分发，散发，用完，耗尽；give

up放弃；givewayto给---让路。17.Albertisvery_____andhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavemealstogether.A.active

B.selfless

C.warm-hearted

D.mean参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.____16____●TouchingSomeone___17___

InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood’sthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.____18____

It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.____19____Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.__20____

Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G.You'llbelikelytomeetwithsilence.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.C文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误，指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊，毕竟每个人都是不同的。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文列举了几个文化的错误，所以这里意思是留心下面的文化错误，并且尽量避免它们，故选E。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you’11beconsideredcold．Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable．InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.以及本段主题TouchingSomeone可推知，空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同，故选A。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.可知，这里意思是你可能会遇到沉默，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.___4___可知，空格处是说如果不是，那么请保持穿上鞋，故选F。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.可知，这里意思是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊，故选C。【名师点睛】七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。上下文有很多种逻辑关系，有表示递进、因果、转折、条件等等。本文第四空，前一句So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.讲述的是如果看到在门口一排鞋的时候要怎么做，所以接下来的一句推知是讲没有看到鞋的时候怎么做。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Theloneliestchimp(黑猩猩)intheworldjustgotthebestsurprise------ahugfromanewfriend．Ponsohasbeenbyhimselffornearlythreeyears，findinghimselfaloneafterhiswifeandchildrendiedontheislandwheretheywereabandonedbyamedicaltestingcompanymanyyearsago．ForyearsanearbyvillagernamedGermainhasbeenPonso’sonlycompany，visitinghimsooftentobringbananasandbread—thechimp’sonlysourceoffoodonthetinyisland．ItwasclearhowmuchPonsomissedcompanionshipwhenhewasrecentlyvisitedbyChimpanzeeConservationCentreDirectorEstelleRaballand．ThechimpimmediatelyembracedEstelleRaballandinahugehugandlaughedasshereachedoutforhim，withhissmilefromeartoear．ForthosewhoknowPonso’sbackstory，hisimmediateeaseandtrustinhumansmightbesurprising．Ponsowasoneof20chimps，allbetweentheagesof7to11yearsold，relocatedtoanislandofftheIvoryCoastafterbeingusedfortestingbytheNewYorkBloodCentre．Afterthetestswerecompletedin2005，thelabreportedlytransferredthechimpstoastringofislands，occasionallydroppingofffoodandwaterbecausetherewasnoneinthechimps’newhomes．DiseaseandhungersoonleftonlyPonso，hismateandtheirtwochildrenstanding．Butattheendof2013theydiedwithindaysofeachotherandPonsowasnowcompletelyalone．AgroupcalledSOSPONSOistryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorlonelychimp，alreadyachievingitsgoalof$20,000-allofwhichwillbeusedforPonso’scare．32．WhatdoweknowaboutthechimpPonso?A．Hewasdesertedbyhisfamily．

B．Hefoundmanysourcesoffood．C．Hecametotheislandforatest．

D．Hesuffersfromlonelinessgreatly．33．HowdidPonsofeelaboutthevisitofEstelleRaballand?A．Excited．

B．Frightened．

C．Embarrassed． D．Confused.34．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?