湖南省常德市桃源县教育局郑家驿乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市桃源县教育局郑家驿乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MyGrandpaislovelyand________,butsometimesheisnot______me.

A.energy;patientto

B.energetic;patientto

C.energy;patiencewith

D.energetic;patientwith参考答案：D2.I________soonerbutIdidn’tknowwhattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D3.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether参考答案：D4.Onlyoneoftheplacesis_______.A.worthtovisit

B.worthvisiting

C.worthyofvisiting

D.worthbeingvisited参考答案：B5.Theteacher’ssuggestionwasthatthemeeting________putoff,buttheexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe________verydisappointed.A.was;be

B.be;be

C.was;was

D.be;was参考答案：D6.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday.

A.suchlittle,suchmuch

B.suchfew,somuch

C.sofew,somuch

D.sofew,solittle参考答案：C7.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C9.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境Shelooksveryhappy可判断，用musthavepassed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have+过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/oughtto表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。10.—20wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?—Itisfiveminutestoten

mywatch.A.on

B.at

C.by

D.in参考答案：C11.——SinceIamyouroldcustomer,wouldyou_________somebookstousforfree?

——Noproblem.We'dloveto.

A.payoff B.calloff

C.giveaway D.putaway参考答案：C18.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeoplesufferalot.

A.gotthrough

B.lookedthrough

C.gonethrough

D.passedthrough参考答案：C略13.Ibelievethatthewater________soon.A．willbetakenin

B．betakeninC．willbetaken

D．takenin参考答案：A解析考查动词语态。句意：我相信水很快就会被吸收掉。吸收掉用takein。变为被动语态介词in不能漏掉；从时间状语soon以及主谓可知答案。14.She

JapanesewhenshewenttoJapanforholiday.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedup B.turnedup C.madeup D.lookedup参考答案：A15.—Itisagoodideatoban

inpublicplaces.—Absolutely.A.tosmoke

B.smokingC.tosmoking

D.havingsmoked参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。上句：禁止在公共场所吸烟是一个好主意。下句：绝对地。bandoingsth.禁止做某事，故选B。16.I______theboytosavethemoney,buthewouldnotlistentome.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.insisted参考答案：A17.______makeherfatherangry,Joandidn’ttellhimherpoorgrade.A.Inordertonot

B.Sothat

C.

Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Doyoufeel___41___difficulttobehappyallthetime?NowI’llgiveyousomeTips___42___howtomakeyourselfhappy.Onewayisbeing___43___(self)becauseunselfishnessisthekeyfactor___44___(require)ifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers.By___45___(say)beingunselfishwemeanwe___46___notwanteverythingourownwayordemandthebestshareofeverything.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpointsin___47___people.Youwillfindmostpeoplepleasanttogowithanditwillsurelymakeyouhappy.Third,youcan’texpecttobetooperfect,___48___don’tbetoounhappywhenyoumakemistake.EverythingwillbeOkifyou

trytomakethingsright.Finally,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyou

areno___49___(bad)thanothers,chancesyouhavemaynotbemuchbetterinthiscase,___50___bestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.参考答案：41.it

42.on

43.unselfish

44.required

45.saying

46.should

47.other

48.so

49.worse

50.the文章讲了一些如何让自己高兴，和让自己高兴的一些方法即要无私，找别人身上的优点和要肯定自己，懂得鼓励自己。41.考查固定搭配。Feelit+adj+tobe，所以这里应该填it，故填it。42.考查固定搭配。Tipsonsth这是在某事上的一些建议的意思，故填on。43.

考查形容词。根据下句的unselfishness可知这里应该填这个词的形容词形式，故填unselfish44.

考查非谓语动词。后面是一个句子，而且这里没有连接词，所以要用非谓语，这里的主语和require之间是被动关系，所以应该用ed的形式，故填required。45.

考查固定搭配。这里by是介词，后面如果要加动词，应该用动词ing的形式，故填saying。46.

考查情态动词。根据语境可知这里应该填一个情态动词，而且全文的语气以建议为主，所以这里应该填should，故填should。47.

考查代词。这句话的意思是另一个方式是从其他人身上找好的观点，故填other。48.

考查连词。这句话的意思是不要期待自己太完美，所以当你犯错的时候不要太沮丧，故填so。49.

考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可以判断此处是比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。50.

考查形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级的用法是the+形容词最高级，所以这里应该填the，故填the。【名师点睛】填词题常考重点：１.注意名词单复数形式，然后决定其后的动词的单复数。2.形容词最高级的用法的考查。如果要用形容词最高级，除了要把这个形容词变型成最高级以外，这个形容词前面还要加the，如文章最后一出thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople，若要表达最好的方式一定要是thebestway。3.非谓语动词的考查。如果要使用非谓语，则要看这个动词和主语的关系，主动用ing，被动用ed，如文章第四处unselfishnessisthekeyfactorrequiredifyouwanttogetalongwellwithothers，因为这里require和主语是被动关系，所以这里用ed。4.注意副词和形容词修饰对象的不同，形容词可以修饰名词和修饰代词.三、阅读理解19.Wind,water,fireandice—thesepowerfulnaturalforceshaveshapedthelandofAmericainthepast.Theyarestillchangingittoday.TheColoradoRiverslowlycutdownthroughstonetomaketheGrandCanyon(大峡谷)．Longago,icesheetscutYosemiteValleyandtheGreatLakes,andglaciers(冰川)arestillonthemoveinAlaska.Windandrainstormhitthelandfromtimetotime.Firessometimesburndownforestsanddestroythehomesofwildanimals:ThishappenedinYellowstoneParkin1988.Deadvolcanic(火山的)mountainssuchasHaleakalaonMauiandCarterLakeinOregonarebeautifultolookat.ButthereareseveralactivevolcanoesintheUS，especiallyalongthePacificCoast.Therearealsomanyearthquakesinthisarea.Scientistscandonothingtocontrolearthquakesorvolcanoes.ThiswasshownclearlyonMay18,1980.At8:32thatmorning,MountStHelensinWashingtonstatebrokeout.Thetopofthemountainwasblownoff.Over60people—campers,scientists,journalists,forestworkers—werekilled.Hundredsofsquaremilesofforestswereknockeddown.Intownsover100milesaway,daysuddenlybecamenight.Anashcloudhidthesunformanyhours.TownsandfieldsinWashington,Oregon,andIdahowerecoveredwithdirtygrayash.ScientistsknewthatMrStHelensmighterupt(爆发)soon.Butnoonecouldsaywhen.Andnooneexpectedtheterriblestrengthoftheeruption.Manypeopleweresurprisedandunready.HarryR.Truman,84,ownedasmallhotelinMtStHelens.Scientistshadaskedpeopletomoveawaybecausethevolcanowasbecomingdangerous.ButHarryTrumanwouldnotleavehishome.Nowitiscoveredwithmanyfeetofdirtyash.AsmallcrossstandsabovetheplacewhereHarryprobablydied.PerhapsitisbetterthathedidnotseethedestructionofMtStHelens,theoncebeautifullake,andtheforests.Butslowly,lifeisreturningto