2012年江苏宿迁市中考英语试题及答案

江苏省宿迁市2012年初中毕业暨升学考试答题注意事项1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至7页，第二卷8-10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。答题注意事项1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至7页，第二卷8-10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。4.答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。第一卷 （选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ioftenhave_______eggandaglassofmilkfor_______breakfasteveryday.A.an;/ B.a;/ C.an;the D.a;the2.Lookatthenationalflagsbelow.WhichrepresentsChina?A. B. C. D.3.Peterenjoyed_______athisbirthdaypartylastnight.A.he B.him C.himself D.his4.—Thecharitywalkbegins_______9.00a.m.Don’tbelate.—Noproblem.A.in B.at C.on D.to5.MrWualwaysspendsalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.Heisso_______.A.cool B.patient C.selfish D.unfair6.—Thereis______milkinthefridge.Pleasebuysomeonyourwayhome.—Allright.A.much B.many C.little D.few7.Ourschoolissofamousthat_______peoplecomeandvisititeveryterm.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof8.—WherecanIbuysomebooks,Simon?—Gotothe_______intheshoppingmallinOldStreet.Youwillfindmanybooksthere.A.restaurant B.bookshop C.cinema D.library9.—_______doyougotoschooleveryday?—Bybus.A.How B.Why C.Where D.When10.—Allen,yourbedroomisinamess.—Sorry,Mum.I’ll______mythingsatonce.A.puton B.putaway C.putout D.putup11.—Jack,isthere______intoday’snewspaper?—No,nothing.A.anythingimportant B.somethingimportantC.importantanything D.importantsomething12.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyshirt?It_______cotton.—Ilooksniceonyou.A.ismadein B.ismadefor C.ismadeof D.ismadeby13.Eddiewassleeping_______Milliewasreadingamagazine.A.until B.while C.before D.after14.—Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?—Iwouldrather_______Chinesefood.Let’shavenoodles.A.tohave B.having C.had D.have15.—MayIspeaktoMrWang?—Sorry.He______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives B.gave C.willgive D.isgiving16.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.No,youneedn’t B.No,youmustn’t C.Yes,youneed D.Yes,youmust17.Themeatsmells_______.Throwitaway.A.well B.good C.badly D.bad18.—YourEnglishisgood.—Thankyou.I_______itforthreeyears.A.learn B.learned C.havelearned D.hadlearned19.Canyoutellme_______inthefuture?A.howlifewillbelike B.howwilllifebelikeC.whatlifewillbelike D.whatwilllifebelike20.—________?—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.A.Howmuchwouldyoulike B.WhatcanIdoforyouC.Whatcolourdoyouwant D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Sosheoften21sadandlonely.Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall22wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway23failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned24abeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery25“Thankyoufor26me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue.”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe27!”Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas28readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe29oftherhappiness.Shealwayssmiledand30,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakind31whenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying,theneighboursinthe32allgathered(聚拢)aroundherbedbecausetheywere33thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomanstill34andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor35.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”21.A.thought B.found C.sounded D.felt22.A.butterfly B.bird C.snake D.squirrel23.A.so B.or C.but D.as24.A.on B.up C.into D.down25.A.surprised B.tired C.mad D.angry26.A.catching B.beating C.killing D.saving27.A.active B.happy C.energetic D.humorous28.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly29.A.success B.secret C.power D.lesson30.A.asked B.hoped C.answered D.refused31.A.witch B.fairy C.ghost D.princess32.A.village B.town C.city D.world33.A.excited B.pleased C.glad D.afraid34.A.shouted B.cried C.smiled D.jumped35.A.young B.great C.nice D.quiet三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AMynameisToby.I’meighty-threeyearsoldnow.IonceknewthegreatestmaninEngland.WilliamShakespearewashisname.IfirstmetWilliamnearabigfieldofappletreesinthetownnamedStratfordinOctober,1579.Hetoldmehewas15yearsold.Hewastwoyearsolderthanme.Hehadasister,Joan,andtwoyoungerbrothers,GilbertandRichard.Andthenextyearhehadanotherbrother,Edmund.AfterWilliam’sparentsdied,heandhissisterlivedwithhismother’sbrother.Ibecamehisfriendfromthatdayuntilhedied.Wemetnearlyeveryday.Wewerefriendsforthirtyyears.Ionceworkedwithhiminthetheatre,throughthegoodtimesandthebadtimes.Williamwasgoodatacting.Hecouldmakeallkindsofpeoplepleased.By1592,hebecameveryfamous.Hewasalwaysbusydayandnight.Idon’tknowwhenheslept.Henotonlyactedinplays,butalsowrotehisownplays.Inhiswholelife,Williamwrote37playsinall.HewasthebestplaywrightinEngland.Hewroteaplayaboutlovein1595.ItwasRomeoandJuliet.Heonceusedmyname,Toby,inhisplay—TwelfthNight.Inthisplay,SirTobyBelchwasabigfatman,wholikeddrinkingtoomuchandhavingagoodtime.QueenElizabeththeFirstwatchedthisplayonthe6thofJanuary,1601.Shelikedit.WilliamShakespeareisdeadnow,ofcourse.Hehasbeendeadformorethanthirtyyears.There’snosinging,nodancing,noplays.Itisn’tlikethatinmyyoungdays.ButIcanstillthink—andrememberwhenWilliamandIwereyoung,wehadagoodtimeinLondon,WilliamandI…36.TobyandWilliamfirstmetin______.A.1601 B.1595 C.1592 D.157937.WhowasWilliam’syoungestbrother?A.Gilbert B.Edmund C.Richard D.Joan38.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“playwright”means“apersonwho______”.A.writesplays B.performsinplays C.watchesplays D.worksinatheatre39.RomeoandJulietisaplayabout_______.A.war B.peace C.love D.friendshipBWildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibetanAntelopesTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Althoughpeoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals,peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewool.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,ShanxiprovincesandShengnongjiamountainousareaofHubeiElephansElephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunks.Elephantsareveryfriendlytowardseachotherandtowardstheirneighbours.Normally,theyliveinagroupformanyyears.Youngmaleelephantsdonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.WolvesWolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Wolves’foodisvavious.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.40.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout_______.A.20 B.30 C.100 D.20041.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?A.Tibetanantelopes. B.Goldenmonkeys. C.Elephants. D.Wolves42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftintheworldnow.B.Goldenmonkeysusuallymovearoundduringthenight.C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.D.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.43.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildanimalsindanger B.HowtohuntwildanimalsC.Animalsinthezoo D.HowtotraintheanimalsCForsaleAntiquedoorSolidwood.Includesacolouredglasswindownearthetopofthedoor.Excellentcondition.$300.Phone9411-2987BabybedLovelybed,paintedwhite.$310.Alsotravelbedandcarseat.$500forall,orwillseparate.Phone4097-5701ExercisebikeNearnew.Boughtfor$1200,sellingfor$600.Call0289-457-076FurnitureDiningtableandchairs,twodoublebeds,leathersofaandloveseat,chestofdrawers,wardrobe,shelf.Comeonandmakeanoffer.Mustsellthisweek.13/453CrownRdFairburnGolfclubsSetofeleven.Ladieslefthand.Alsogolfbag,balls.$675.Phone9765-9975ComputerPentium166,CD-ROM,32RAM,56Kmodern,sound,speaker,largemonitor,mouse,keyboard.$220.Phone9982-6720PianoKowaiGrandGS30,black,excellentactionandsound,perfectcondition,musicbooksandstool.$1800.Phone9938-1044TVBony53cmwithsurround,remotecontrol,withinstructionbook.Excellentcondition.$300.Phone2039-694644.Whichisthecheapestthingforsale?A.Ababybed. B.ATV. C.Apiano. D.Acomputer.45.Ifyouwanttobuyanexercisebike,youcancall_______.A.0289-457-076 B.2039-6946 C.9982-6720 D.9765-997546.Ifyouhaveonly$600,youcanbuy_______.A.anantiquedoorandababybed B.acomputerandapianoC.aTVandanantiquedoor D.apianoandfurnitureDThisdogwasbornonChristmasEvein2002.Hewasdifferentfromotherdogsbecausehewasbornwithonlytwolegs.ThepoordogofcoursecouldnotwalkandevenhismotherSarahdidnotwanthim.HisfirstownerMichaelJohnsonalsodidnotthinkthathecouldsurviveandhewasthinkingofkillinghim.Butthen,hispresentowner,JudeStringfellow,methimandwantedtotakecareofhim.Shedecidedtoteachandtrainthislittledogtowalkbyhimself.Shecalledhim“Faith”.Inthebeginning,sheputFaithonasurfboard(滑板)tolethimfeelthemovement…Latersheusedpeanutbutteronaspoonasalure(诱惑)andrewardforhimforstandingupandjumpingaround.Eventheotherdogathomeencouragedhimtowalk.Amazingly,afteronlysixmonths,Faithlearnedtobalanceonhislegsandjumptomoveforward.Afterfurthertraininginthissnow,hecouldnowwalklikeaperson.Faithlovestowalkaroundnow.Whereverhegoes,heattractspeople’sattention.HeisfastbecomingfamousontheinternationalsceneandhasappearedonvariousnewspapersandTVshows.AbooknamedWithaLittleFaithisnowbeingpublishedabouthim.HewasevenconsideredtoappearinoneofHarryPottermovies.JudeStringfellow,hispresentowner,hasstoppedworkingandplanstotakehimaroundtheworldtotellpeople“thatevenwithoutaperfectbody,onecanhaveastrongwill(意志)”.Faithisagoodexampleofthestrongwillandwonderoflife.Inlifetherearealwaysunpleasantthings.So,inordertofeelbetter,youjustneedtolookatlifefromanotherdirection.Ihopethismessagewillbringfreshnewwaysofthinkingtoeveryoneandthateveryonewillappreciateandbethankfulforeachbeautifulday.47.Faithisdifferentfromotherdogsbecause_______.A.hedoesn’thaveatail B.hehasonlytwolegsC.hewasbornonChristmasDay D.hismotherloveshimbest48.Faith’spresentowneris________.A.Sarah B.MichaelJohnson C.HarryPotter D.JudeStringfellow49.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforFaithtolearntowalkaroundlikeaperson?①jumptomoveforward②traininthesnow③feelthemovementonasurfboard④balanceonhislegs⑤usepeanutbutteronaspoonasarewardA.③①④②⑤ B.③⑤④①② C.②⑤③①④ D.④⑤①③② 50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Faith’smothercanwalkwithtwolegslikeaperson.B.Ifwedon’thaveaperfectbody,wecan’tbesuccessful.C.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.D.Whenwehavedifficulties,weshouldwaitforothers’help.第二卷（非选择题，共55分）四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。51.Peopleliketravellingin_________(春天)becauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold.52.—What’syourfather’s________(职业)?—Heisadoctor.53.The30thOlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon,the________(首都)ofEngland.54.Lucyispoliteand_______(乐于助人的).Wealllikeher.55.Ourmathsteacheraskedyoutogotohisoffice________(立即).Heiswaitingforyou.56.Colourscanchangeourmoodsandsomemaymakeusfeel_________(inneedofsleep).57.Hurryup,orwecan’t________(arriveat)therailwaystationontime.B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。58.TheInternetis_______(wide)usedinmostfamiliesinourcountrytoday.59.Thise-dictionarydoesn’tbelongto________(I).It’sSandy’s.60.________(child)Dayismyfavouritefestivalintheyear.61.Ithinkthisproblemismuch________(easy)thanthatone.62.I’mlookingforwardto________(meet)myoldfriend,Jim,thisSunday.63.Wewon’tgoforapicnicifit________(rain)thisweekend.64.It’snecessaryforus________(understand)theimportanceofhealthcare.65.Ayear________(divide)intotwelvedifferentstarsignsinsomeWesterncountries.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66.奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱，以继续他们的志愿者工作。AllORBISdoctorsneedisenoughmoneyto__________________theirvoluntarywork.67.丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食，但是现在不再吃了。Daniel_________________eatalotofsnacksbetweenmeals,butnowhedoesn’teatanymore.68.南希酷爱打排球，她想加入排球俱乐部。Nancy_________________playingvolleyball.ShewantstojointheVolleyballClub.69.我们已经好多年没有见面了，但是我们不时地通邮件。Wehaven’tseeneachotherformanyyears,butwesendemails_________________.70.你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。Youradviceis_________________tome.Itisworthtaking.六、任务型阅读（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.WhiletravellingBesurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputcoldfoodinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putcoldfoodinthefridge.Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.Howtokeep(71)_________duringatripBeforeleaving●Wearcomfortableshoes,ahatand(72)________.●(73)________somenecessarymedicinewithyou.●Exerciseforweeksormonths(74)________youleave.●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora(75)________triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforanearerone.While(76)_______●(77)_______eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.●Haveenough(78)________totakearestduringyourtrip.●Drink(79)_______waterandalwayscleanthecover.●Keepfoodingoodcondition.(80)_______tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Whenyou’rebusyorstressed,don’tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningto(81)m_______,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyoufeelbetter,youcangotoyourfavouriterestauranttohaveadeliciousmeal.Parentsmaynotthinkthatitisusefulto(82)w_______TV.However,ifyouareworried(83)a_______yourEnglishanddon’tknowhowtoimproveit,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprogrammes?Ifyou’refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon’t(84)k_______whattodo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselfcanmakethemworse.Iliketo(85)s______myproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeusefuladvice.Ifyoudon’tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswritetome.You’reneveralone.七、书面表达（满分15分）江苏省教育厅5月7日公布的2011年学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。现状大约70%学生眼睛近视主要原因1.睡眠不足2.长时间看书、做作业、用电脑等预防方法1.做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动2.养成正确的用眼习惯你的观点…….（至少一条）注意：1.词数80左右。开头已经写好，不记入总词数；2.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可作必要的发挥；3.条理清楚、语句连贯；4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。（参考词汇：近视的shortsighted）Thesurveyshowsthatmanystudentshavebecomeshortsightedataveryyoungage.Atpresent,江苏省宿迁市2012年初中毕业暨升学考试英语参考答案及评分建议第一卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1—5AACBB6—10CDBAB11—15ACBDD16—20ADCCB二、完形填空（共15小题