广东省广州市海鸥中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

广东省广州市海鸥中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.caught

C.discovered

D.introduced参考答案：A2.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.

A.peace

B.touch

C.pace

D.connect参考答案：C3.

Schoolsinthenorthtendtobebetterequipped,______________thoseinthesoutharelypoorA.since

B.if

C.while

D.as参考答案：C4.Theplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_______forever.A.dyingoff;dieout

B.dyingaway;dieoff

C.dyingdown;dieout

D.dyingout;dieaway参考答案：A略5.Studentscontinuetoeatinschoolcanteen______theycomplainthequalityofthefood.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.unless参考答案：B6.Weallknowthatagoodsleepingbagisanecessarypartofeverycamper’s________.

A.experiment

B.entertainment

C.equipment

D.settlement参考答案：C。解析：experiment意为“实验”；entertainment意为“娱乐”；equipment意为“装备”；settlement意为“定居”。句意为：我们知道，好的睡袋是宿营者必不可少的装备。18.________wemovethepictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?A.Ifonly

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Evenif

参考答案：B略8.—Listen!Iheardthebirds______aroundus.—Yeah,whatbeautifulmusic!

A.sang

B.sing

C.tosing

D.singing参考答案：D略9.______fromhislooks,heisakindman.

A.Judging

B.Beingjudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge参考答案：A10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A11.Helivesinahouse______windowsareverybig.A.what

B.which

C.whose

D.why参考答案：C12._________abouttheapplicationofthestrategy(策略),mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_________theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。concern关心，牵挂；beconcernedabout对---牵挂。句意：多数青少年对英雄爱的故事关心，他们对关于二战的小说感兴趣。根据句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选C。【知识拓展】固定短语beworriedabout为---担忧；beconcernedabout对---牵挂；beanxiousabout对---焦虑；becuriousabout对---好奇；beupsetabout对---烦恼。考点：考查非谓语动词13.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoChengduRailwayMiddleSchool?

—I’veneverhad________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略14.—WhichonecanItake?

—Youcantake

ofthem;I’llkeepnone.

A.both

B.any

C.either

D.all参考答案：D略15.Weshouldplantalotoftreesinthemountain.Theycan_____thesand______awaybytherainwater.

A.protect,frombeingwashed

B.keep,washed

C.prevent,washing

D.stop,towash参考答案：A16.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C句意：我们正要爬上山顶时突然下起了大雨。beabouttodo.....when为固定句式，意为“正打算做某事突然……”，故选C项。17.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Accordingtothe“BigBang”theory,aftersettlingintoasolidglobe,theearthexplodedso____36____(violence)thatitwasnotclear_____37_____theshapewouldlast.

Meanwhile,theexplosionproducedmanygases,whichwereintime_____38_____(make)theearth'satmosphere.Thecontinuedpresenceofwaterappearedastheearthcooled

down,makingpossiblethe_____39_____(develop)oflifeontheearth.Manymillionsof

yearslater,withtinyplants_____40_____(multiply)onthesurfaceofthewater,green

plantsbegantogrowonland,___41___(follow)byinsects,amphibians,reptilesand

dinosaurs.Aftertheageofthedinosaursended,allmankind,in____42____(it)turn,

becamethe

most

important

animals____43____the

planet.Unfortunately,however,humanbeingsputtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.As

_____44_____result,

theincreasingheatfromthesunwaspreventedfromescapingintospace.Sowhetherlifewillcontinueontheearth______45______(remain)unknown.参考答案：36.violently

37.whether

38.tomake

39.development

40.multiplying

41.followed

42.its

43.on

44.a

45.remains【分析】本文是科普类短文，介绍了地球在大爆炸后，产生了大量的气体，地球上出现了水，进而又出现了动植物。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：根据“大爆炸”理论，地球在变成一个固体球体后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚这种形状是否会持续下去。空格处的词修饰动词exploded可知，应该用副词。violent猛烈的，形容词；violently副词。故答案为：violently。【37题详解】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：“大爆炸”理论，地球在变成一个固体球体后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚这种形状是否会持续下去。空格前后是句子，所以应该用连词，根据句意故用whether，故答案为：whether。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：同时，爆炸产生了许多气体，这些气体及时形成了地球的大气层。which引导的从句中已经有were，所以用动词不定式作表语。故答案为：tomake。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：随着地球冷却下来，水的持续存在使地球上生命的发展成为可能。空格前有冠词，所以空格处用名词，develop动词，发展；development名词。故答案为：development。【40题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：数百万年后，随着微小的植物在水面上繁殖，绿色植物开始在陆地上生长，接着是昆虫、两栖动物、爬行动物和恐龙。with的复合结构，with+宾语+doing，这里tinyplants与multiply之间是主动关系，故答案为：multiplying。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：数百万年后，随着微小的植物在水面上繁殖，绿色植物开始在陆地上生长，接着是昆虫、两栖动物、爬行动物和恐龙。这个句子没有连词，句子已经有谓语动词began，所以空格处follow应该用非谓语动词，根据空格后有表被动含义的by，所以应该用过去分词。故答案为：followed。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：恐龙时代结束后，人类转而成为地球上最重要的动物。短语inone’sturn轮到某人做某事。这里的it对应的形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词。故答案为：its。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：恐龙时代结束后，人类转而成为地球上最重要的动物。表示在星球上用介词on。故答案为：on。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：结果，来自太阳的越来越多的热量被阻止进入太空。asaresult结果。故答案为：a。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，地球上的生命是否会继续存在还不得而知。句子的主语是whetherlifewillcontinueontheearth所以谓语动词用单数形式，因为现在不知道答案，所以用一般现在时。故答案为：remains。【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。本句中的第2小题考查主语从句的连接词。句意：“大爆炸”理论，地球在变成一个固体球体后，猛烈地爆炸，以至于不清楚这种形状是否会持续下去。空格前后是句子，所以应该用连词，根据句意故用whether，故答案为：whether。三、阅读理解19.Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬论)ofallisthatcoldsirecausedbycold.Theyareactuallycausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycoiningintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforeverButtheydonot.AndintheisolatedArcticRegionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersattheAuschwitzconcentrationcamp，nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyrooms.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.Ifthen,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter.Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.5.Thewriteroffered

examplestosupporthisargumentA.4

B.5C.6

D.76.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheEskimossufferfromcoldsfromtimetotime.B.Coldsarenotalwayscausedbycold.C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.7.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhentheyare

.A.workingintheisolatedarcticregionsB.writingreportsinterriblycoldweatherC.freefromworkintheisolatedarcticregionsD.comingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld8.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit

.A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcoldsC.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses

.A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncoldC.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcoldsD.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds参考答案：5.B

6.D

7.D

8.A

9.C本文通过大量事例证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。5.细节推断题。根据