陕西省咸阳市风轮中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省咸阳市风轮中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.DrSmith,aswellashiswifeanddaughters,________visitBeijingthissummer.

A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A略2.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A3.It’sreallyunbelievable!Canyou________herswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel?

A.believe

B.imagine

C.mind

D.think参考答案：B4.Takingtheadvantageasajournalist,shewasadmittedtothewatchtowerandhadaparticular_______ofthemountainranges.A.scene

B.sight

C.view

D.scenery参考答案：C5.Theboylooksstupid,but____heissmart.A.inafact

B.asafactC.inamatteroffact

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：D6.–It’sanexcitingmovie.I’vejustseenit.

--_____.

A.SodoI

B.SoIhave

C.SohadI参考答案：C7.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B8.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations参考答案：A9.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied参考答案：B10.Thenewswasso

thatallpeopleatthemeetingwere

atit.A.amazing;amazing.

B.amazed;amazed.C.amazing;amazed.

D.amazed;amazing.参考答案：C11.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed参考答案：A12.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavemuchin

.A.ordinary

B.common

C.gereral

D.partilular参考答案：B13.She’supstairs_________letters.A.writes

B.iswriting

C.write

D.writing参考答案：D14.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D15.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused参考答案：C16.Sheoftenhelpsthestudents________shethinksarenotgoodatEnglish.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.when参考答案：C17.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.who

B.whose C.that D.what参考答案：B二、新的题型18.deathofthefamousChinesescholarQuYuan.Itisadaywhenmanypeopleeatzongziandracedragonboats.

In

ancient

China,

the

festival___42___(celebrate)as“Poets’Day”inhonorofQuYuan,

___43___wasknownasChina’sfirstpoet.___44___iscommonlybelievedthatthelocalpeoplebegan___45___traditionofthrowingsacrificialcookedriceintotheriverforQuYuan,whileothershopedthatthericewouldpreventQuYuan’sbodyfrombeingeatenbythefishesintheriver.Atfirst,thelocalsdecided___46___(make)zongziinhopesthatitwouldsinkintotheriverandreachQuYuan’sbody.However,thetraditionofwrappingthericeinbamboo___47___(leaf)tomakezongzibeganthefollowingyear.Adragonboat,usuallymadeofwoodtovariousdesignsandsizes,isahuman-poweredboat.Theyoftenhavebrightlydecorateddesignsthatrangeanywherefrom40feetinlength___48___100feet,withthefrontendshapedlikeopen-moutheddragons,andthebackendwithascalytail.Theboatcanhaveupto80rowerstopowertheboat,

___49___depend)onthelength.Asacredceremonyisperformedbeforeanycompetitioninorderto“bringtheboattolife”bypaintingtheeyes.Thefirstteam

___50___(gain)aflagattheendofthecoursewinstherace.参考答案：41.traditional

42.wascelebrated

43.who

44.It

45.the

46.tomake

47.leaves

48.to

49.depending

50.togain本文为说明文。文章介绍了龙舟节的由来。【41题详解】考查词形转换。句意：端午节是一个传统的节日，是为了纪念中国著名学者屈原的生与死。此处holiday是名词，由形容词来修饰，而tradition是名词，故答案为形容词traditional。【42题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处句子主语the

festival是单数，和celebrate之间是一种被动关系，再根据In

ancient

China“在古代中国”，可知此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wascelebrated。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，这个节日被称为“诗人节”，以纪念中国第一个诗人屈原。此处QuYuan是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。【44题详解】考查it的用法。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。固定句式：Itiscommonlybelievedthat---，“普遍认为------”，此处it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故答案为It。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：人们普遍认为，当地人民开始了把煮熟的米饭扔到河里来祭祀的屈原的传统，而其他人希望米饭可以防止屈原的身体被河里的鱼吃掉。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：起初，当地人决定包粽子，希望粽子能沉到河里，到达屈原的身体。固定搭配：decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故答案为tomake。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：然而，用竹叶包粽子的传统始于第二年。此空表示泛指，leaf前面没有冠词，所以这里要用名词复数，故答案为leaves。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它们的设计通常色彩鲜艳，长度从40英尺到100英尺不等，前端形状像张着嘴的龙，尾部有鳞。固定搭配：from---to---“从-----到-----”，故答案为to。【49题详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：这艘船可以有多达80名桨手来为船提供动力，这取决于船的长度。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为depending。【50题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：比赛结束时第一个获得一面旗子的队伍获胜。固定搭配：thefirst（second---）todosth.“第几------做某事”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为togain。

三、阅读理解19.Thenexttimeyourfriendsrolltheireyeswhenyou’resnappingaselfie(自拍照)ortakingaphotoofyourdessert,tellthemthatphotographingeverydaythingscanactuallymakepeoplehappier.Inastudyofmorethan2,000people,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhotookphotosoftheirexperiences,whethertheywerewalkingthroughamuseumorgoingonacitybustour,hadabettertimeoverallcomparedwiththosewhodidn’t.Duringeachofthestudy’snineexperiments,peoplewereaskedtoeithertakephotosorgiveupphotographyduringaneverydayactivity,suchaseatingameal.Innearlyeveryexperiment,thegroupthattookphotosshowedhigherlevelsofenjoyment.Thefindingmightnotsoundterriblysurprising.Afterall,Facebookmembersuploadabout2billionphotosdaily,andInstagramusersuploadabout80millionphotoseveryday.Butsomepeoplearguethattakingphotographscandistract(分散注意力)themselvesfromenjoyinganexperiencewhileit’shappening.Thenewresearchshowsthatitisn’tthecaseandthatphotographydoesincreaseaperson’senjoyment,becauseitincreaseshisorherengagementintheactivity.Forexample,inoneexperiment,peopletouredamuseumwhilewearingglassesthattrackedtheireyemovements.Thegroupthattookphotosspentmoretimelookingattheartifactsthanthosewhodidn’t.However,photosaresometimesadrag.Forinstance,ifthecameraisdifficulttocarry,itmightnotbringenjoymenttoaperson.Andinsomecases,photographycanmakesituationsunpleasant.Forexample,whenpeopleinthestudytookavirtualsafari(游猎)andwatchedsomelionsattackingawaterbuffalo,thepeoplewhotookphotosofthebloodyeventwerereportedtohavealowerenjoymentoftheactivitythanthosewhodidn’t,theresearcherssaid.8.Whydoestakingphotosincreaseenjoyment?A.PeoplecansharetheirphotosonFacebook.

B.Peoplehavemoretimetolookattheobjectstobephotographed.C.Somephotosmayendupasvaluableartif