2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市迎幸中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市迎幸中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—CouldIturnthetelevisionon,Mom?—_____,dear.Youmightwakeupyoursleepingsister.A.Thatdepends

B.Betternot

C.Goahead

D.Allright参考答案：B2.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved参考答案：B3.JustasIroundedthecorner,I_____astrangertryingtoenterMr.Tailor’sHouse,whosefacelookedfamiliartome.

A.spotted

B.placed

C.glared

D.sought参考答案：A4.---Excuseme,Madam,butisthisthewaytothetowncenter?IamafraidI______therightdirection.

---Keeponwalkingandyoucan’tmissit.A.don’twalkin

B.amnotwalkingin

C.haven’twalkedwith

D.amnotwalkingwith参考答案：B5.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying参考答案：A6.---WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?---________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.AYes,Ido

BNo,goahead

COk,noproblem

DNo,youcan’t参考答案：B略7.“Goandspeaktothetribalchieftains,”saidthecameldriver.“Tellthemaboutthearmiesthatare________.”A.responding B.settlingC.wandering D.approaching参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“去和部落首领谈谈。”骆驼车夫说。“告诉他们军队来了。”A.responding反应；B.settling安居；C.wandering漫游；D.approaching接近。根据句意可知选D。8.___everyoneofyousucceedinpassingthemid-termexamination.A.May B.Could C.Might D.Would参考答案：A9.Hello!I________you_______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were参考答案：D略10.Healwayspreferstorideabicycleratherthan______acrowdedbus.A.taking

B.take

C.took

D.taken参考答案：B11._______wasknowntoallthatthebosshadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgivetheworkersarise.A.What,that

B.As,which

C.It,that

D.It,which参考答案：C12.

---Weheardthatsomestudentsgotinjuredinthisschoolbusaccidentinourprovince.

---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktoallofus.A./;/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：D13.YesterdayIboughtanancientChinesevase,__________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.andwhoseprice参考答案：C14.Hewatchedthetrainuntilit_______inthedistance．A．wasdisappeared

B．wasdisappearing

C．disappeared

D．haddisappeared参考答案：C15.---WhenTom______,pleaseletmeknow.---MarysaidwhenTom______,justtellheraboutit.A.comes;comes

B.came;came

C.comes;came

D.comes;coming参考答案：C16.Inthedarkforests_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.domanylakeslay

B.liemanylakesC.domanylakeslie

D.manylakeslay参考答案：B17.Allthepeopleinthehallheldtheirbreath,_____forthegreatmoment.A.waiting

B.beingwaited

C.waited

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Haveyouevercleanedandorganizedyourincreasinglyhigh-techhouseholds,yourharddrive,phoneortablet?It’snotjuststuff.Yourprivacyneedsacleanuptoo.___16___1.Cleanupyourbrowsers（浏览器）Cookiesareblockingeverythingupandkeepingyourcomputerfromrunningfluidly.AfreeprogramcalledCCleanerhelpsyousortoutthecookiesandarchives（存档）youdon’treallyneed.____17____.CCleaneranalysesitsbacklogofinformationandliststhedatathatseemsunnecessary.2.SpeedupyoursmartphoneMostofusalreadyknowaboutedesktops,butwhataboutsmartphones?Ourphonesareessentiallyhandheldcomputers,andwhentheyoverflowwithuselessinformation,theiroperationscanalsoslowdown.Thesearen’tnecessarilyapps,butoverburdenedcalllogs,searchhistory,andsavedtexts.ForAndroidusers,there’s1TapCleaner,anappthatearnsitsname.____18____MostofusaresurprisedbyhowmanyupdatedmessagesandURLsgetarchived,adatastreamthatwewillprobablyneverrefertoagain.Thenagain,youdowanttomakesureirreplaceablebits(landmarktexts,unsavedphotos)survivethedeepclean.3.___19___Digitalphotosareeasytoshoot,uploadandcopy,whichishandyinalmosteveryrespect,especiallyifyougrewupluggingrollsoffilmtotheone-hourphotolab.Thedownsideisthatyoumayendupwithmultiplecopiesofthesamepicture.Ifyou’reshootingwithadecentcamera,eachshotcouldtake10MGormoreofspace.Thisvolumeaddsup.___20___ThisisthepremisebehindDuplicatePhotoFixer,whichisdesignedtofilterthroughyourphotocollectioninsearchofdoubletakes.A.Makeyourphotosshine.B.Theappgathersthatdatainoneplace,lettingyoudecidewhattokeep.C.Thisaimofthisappistocleanyoursmartphones.D.Removeredundantimages.E.Whenyoudownloadtheapp,youcanfocusonaspecificbrowsersthatyouwouldliketocleanup.F.Herearethreetoolsthatcanhelpyouorganizeyourvirtual(andreal)environments.G.Thetrickistosafelydeleteredundantphotoswithoutlosingtheoriginalimage.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.D

20.G【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍如何清理家庭的硬盘、电话和平板电脑等电子设备。【16题详解】根据前面的Haveyouevercleanedandorganizedyourincreasinglyhigh-techhouseholds,yourharddrive,phoneortablet?It’snotjuststuff.Yourprivacyneedsacleanuptoo.可知，此句为承上启下句。故选F。【17题详解】根据前句AfreeprogramcalledCCleanerhelpsyousortoutthecookiesandarchives（存档）youdon’treallyneed.和后句CCleaneranalysesitsbacklogofinformationandliststhedatathatseemsunnecessary.可知，当你下载应用程序的时候，你可以把重点放在你想清理的特定浏览器上。故选E。【18题详解】根据后句MostofusaresurprisedbyhowmanyupdatedmessagesandURLsgetarchived,adatastreamthatwewillprobablyneverrefertoagain.可知，该应用程序将数据聚集在一个地方，让你决定保留什么。故选B。【19题详解】根据第1、2两个小标题可知，此处小标题第一个单词用动词原形，再根据下段内容可知，此处小标题应为“删除多余的图像”。故选D。【20题详解】根据后句ThisisthepremisebehindDuplicatePhotoFixer,whichisdesignedtofilterthroughyourphotocollectioninsearchofdoubletakes.可知，诀窍是安全删除多余的照片而不丢失原来的图片。故选G。subjectswhoreflectedonlivingabroad【点睛】七选五题型中小标题选择技巧之一：找类似形式。通过观察前后段落标题的长相，找出它们之间存在的共性，再去从形式上找类似的选项作为备选，一般情况下，优先排除冗长的备选句子。例如小题4，先观察小标题1和2，都是以动词原形为开头的句子短句，故经过排除，只有A、D两个备选项，再根据本题后面的内容可以选择出正确的答案。三、阅读理解19.Differentpeopleshavedifferentreligionsandculturesbecauseofthedifferentplacestheyliveandtheirdifferenttraditionsandcustomsandhistory.WhileEuropeandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaareconsideredtheWesternWorld,it’sgoodtoknowtherearesomedifferencesinculture.IfyouareconsideringmovingtoaEuropeancountry,youwillfindtheinformationbelowhelpfulasyouplanyourmove.Oneculturaldifferenceishowthecountriesperceive(认知)timeandspace.Forexample,ahouseintheUnitedStatesthatis200yearsoldwouldbeconsideredancient.ThisisprobablybecauseAmericaisafairlyyoungcountry.However,inEurope,somethingwouldnotbeconsideredancientunlessitwasatleast2,000yearsold.However,perceptionofdistanceseemstobetheopposite.WhileEuropeanswouldconsider100kilometresalongwaytodrive,Americanswouldnotthinktwice.ThiscouldbeduetothefactthatEuropeissmallerandmoreheavilypopulated.Infact,theUnitedStatesisovertwicethesizeofEurope.CarsareanotherfactorthatdiffersgreatlybetweenEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Americanautomobilesusuallyhaveautomatictransmissions(自动变速器)whileEuropeancarsgenerallyhavemanualgears(手动变速器).Europeanautomobilesaresmallerandmoreround-shaped,whileAmericancarsarelargerandmoresquare-shaped.Trucksandlimousines(豪华轿车)arevehiclesthatAmericansenjoy.InEurope,however,thesetypesofvehiclesarehardlyseen,astheyprefersmallercarsduetoparkingandtrafficcongestion.TheviewofeducationisanotherculturaldifferencebetweentheEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates.InAmerica,parentsmaysaveformanyyearsandevengointodebttopayfortheirchildrentoattendcollege.MostschoolsanduniversitiesinEurope,however,arefreeoftuition.In