2022-2023学年吉林省四平市梨树县孟家岭镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年吉林省四平市梨树县孟家岭镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tbelievehewillbethebestoneintheexam,______?A.don’tI

B.willhe

C.doI

D.won’the参考答案：B2.Itisamazingthatthelittleboycanswim________theriver________100meterswide.A.across;measuring

B.over;measuredC.across;measure

D.through;measuring参考答案：A3.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略4.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeby

D.comeacross参考答案：D略5.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint参考答案：C6.Brandonworkedveryhard________hewasadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.A.asif B.sothat C.solongas D.forfearthat参考答案：B7.Mr.GreenfailedtocatchtheplanetoMexico,soheescaped______intheplanecrash.

A.tobekilled

B.killing

C.killed

D.beingkilled参考答案：D略8.Icouldn’tunderstand_____withme.A.thematterwaswhat B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematterwas D.thatwasthematter参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：我不明白我怎么了。当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，结构为：主句+特殊疑问词+主语+谓语部分，但whatis/wasthematter是特殊结构，在宾语位置句序不变。故选B。9.Johnprefers_______aloneratherthan_______withhisco-workersinhissparetime.A.tostay;gossip

B.staying;gossipC.tostay;gossiping

D.tostay;togossip参考答案：A考查不定式。句意：在业余时间，John喜欢一个呆着，也不愿意和他的同事聊天。固定结构：prefertodo…ratherthando…（喜欢做……而不喜欢做……）。故选A.10.Theskyisclear，soit’snot____________torainthisafternoon.A．false B．certainC．likely D．fortunate参考答案：C句意为：天空晴朗，所以今天下午不可能下雨。likely表示“可能的”，符合语境。其余三项：false假的；certain确定的；fortunate幸运的，均不符合语境。11.—WouldyoumindifI

thisseat?—Sorry.Ithasbeentaken.A.hadtaken

B.willtake

C.took

D.amtaking参考答案：C12.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.who

B.whose C.that D.what参考答案：B13.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.A.closely;close

Bclose;closelyC.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B本题考查close的用法。句意：那个负责会议的人要求在场的人坐在一起认真听。close作副词表示位置近，closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。12.Everyonepassedtheexam..

It_________difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.couldn’tbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：A略15.It’sbasedontheidea____allpeoplearecreatedequal,____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which参考答案：D16.AsfarasI’mconcerned,TheLordoftheRingsisahitfilmanditis_____worth______asecondtime.A.much;tosee

B.very;tobeseen

C.well;seeing

D.quite;beingseen参考答案：C略17.语音知识（从下面ABCD中选出与划线部分读音相同的选项）。1．country

Apound

Bproud

Csoup

Denough2．breathe

Aworthy

Bthought

Csouth

Dtooth3．pleasant

Alicense

Bescape

Cdesign

Dhouse

4．express

Aexplanation

Bexperience

Cexercise

Dexhibition5．loose

Aflood

Btooth

Cblood

Dfoot参考答案：DACBB二、新的题型18.Atfirst,onlypeople31______EnglandspokeEnglish.Later,peoplefromEngland32_______(voyage)tootherpartsoftheworldand33______that,Englishbeganto34_______(speak)inmanyothercountrieas.Today,35______peoplespeakEnglishastheir36_____,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother37________theydon’tspeak38______samekindofEnglish.Alllanguageschangewhen39________communicatewithoneanother.SothereareBritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglishandsoon.Theyallhavetheirownidentity.MaybeonedayChineseEnglish40______(become)oneoftheworldEnglishes.参考答案：31.in32.madevoyages33.becauseof34.bespoken35.more36.first37.evenif38.the39.they40.willbecome36.first

句意：把英语当作第一或第二语言的人比以前更多。故填first。37.evenif

句意：以英语为母语的人可以相互了解，即使他们不说同一种类的英语。让步状语从句，故填evenif。38.the

句意：即使他们不说同一种类的英语。故填the。39.they

句意：当他们互相交流的时候，所有的语言都在改变。故填they。40.willbecome

句意：或许有一天，中国式的英语将变成世界英语的一部分。用一般将来时态，故填willbecome。【知识拓展】Because和becauseof的用法区别1.because是连词,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。2.becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。三、阅读理解19.Eyesightproblemsarecommonamongallagesandiftheyareleftuntreated,theycancauseseriousheadachesorotherproblems.Thegoodnewsisthatmosteyesightproblemscaneasilybesortedoutbywearingglasses.Regulareyetestsareimportantforeveryone.Childrenandteenagers,undertheageof16anduptotheageof19forthosefull-timeeducation,havetherighttohaveeyetestsforfreeinBritain.Astheeyetestisfree,there’snoexcusefornothavingaregulareyetest.Doctorssuggestthatit’sbettertohaveaneyetestaboutonceayear.Wearingglassesisn’talwaysregardedasallthatcoolandteenswhosuddenlyneedtowearglassesmayfinditdifficulttoaccept.Ifthey’vegrownupwearingglasses,thentheymaybemoreusedtoit.However,ifyoureyesareinpoorhealth,notwearingglassescanputevenmorepressureonyoureyesandcouldmakethemevenworse.Thankfully,thedaysoflittlechoiceofglassesframes(框架)forteenagersaregoneandthere’snowawideselectionofframes.Ifateendoesneedtowearglasses,thenit’sgoodtolethimorherchoosethetype,asheorshewillbeabletochoosesomethingheorshefeelscomfortable.Don’tforgettobeguidedbytheexpertsonglassestoo.56.Accordingtothetext,teensintheUK______. A.havefeweyesightproblems

B.candesigntheirownglasses C.changetheirglassesveryoften

D.canchecktheireyeswithoutpaying