2020-2021学年广东省湛江市港城第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

第页2020-2021学年广东省湛江市港城第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析20xx-20xx学年广东省湛江市港城第二中学高三英语期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch__greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup__weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/???B./;the??C.a;the??D.the;a

参照答案：

B

2.—Whyhasn’tStevecontactedusuptonow?anythinghavehappenedtohim?

—I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething?.

A．Must;mayB．Could;might

C．May;musthave??D．Can;mayhave

参照答案：

D

3.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.

A.senseB.ruleC.practice?D.activity??

参照答案：

A

4.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.

??A．thedetailsofwhich?B．ofwhichthedetails

C．whosethedetails??D．thedetailsofit

参照答案：

A

5.—Grace,whenshallwetakeawalk?

??—AfterIfinish________thedishes.

??A.washB.washing?C.washed??D.towash

参照答案：

B

略

6.—I_____sobusilyrecentlythatI_____notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.

—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.

A.havebeenworking;haveB.haveworked;had

C.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad

参照答案：

A

考查动词时态。句意:—我最近很忙，没有时间帮助你学习数学。—没关系，我可以自己学。从句意可知，最近一直忙所以没有时间帮助你，所以第一个空用现在完成进行表示一直在忙。第二个空表示我现在没时间帮你，故用一般现在时。应选A项。

7.Japansaysitsprimeministerpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.?

A.the;a???B.the;the???C.an;the?D.an;a

参照答案：

A

略

8.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down〞rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.

A.dressingup??B.showingoff?C.turningupD.endingup?“原创〞

参照答案：

C

略

9.Mr.Smithisalwaysontimeforeverything.How________itbethathewaslatefortheflight?

A.canB.mustC.mayD.need?

参照答案：

A

10.–Canthesubjectbefinishedasplanned?

??--Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.

?A.havinggotB.toget?C.getting????D.get

参照答案：

B

11.ThisisthebestwayIcouldthinkof________thestudents________therules.

A.tostop;breakingB.stopping;breaking??B.stop;tobreak??D.stopped;frombreaking

参照答案：

A

12.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe?.

A、hasdoneB、haddoneC、wasdoing??D、isdoing

参照答案：

C

13.???forawholenight,westillcouldn'tagreeonwhentostartandwheretogofortheholiday.

A.DiscussedB.Havingdiscussed??

C.Discussing??D.Beingdiscussed

参照答案：

B

14.Thisisthemostseriousandworstsituation________IhaveeverexperiencedasafanoftheNBA.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

参照答案：

C

15.Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadea(n)___________onourlivesinmanyways.

A.statementB.impact

C.impressionD.judgment

参照答案：

B

本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了激烈的影响。statement“陈述说明〞；impact“激烈的影响，冲击力〞；impression“印象，感想〞；judgement“推断力推断〞。应选B。

16.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke?frombehindthehouse.

A.rose??B.rising??C.toriseD.risen

参照答案：

B

17.Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．

Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．

A．notmorenervous??B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervousD．alittlelessnervous

参照答案：

C

18.—____hecometoseeyouashepromised?

—Ofcourse.AndI’dratherhe____methetruth.

??A.Can;cover??B.Will;inform???C.Shall;told???D.Should;willtell

参照答案：

C

二、短文改错

19.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只同意修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分．

Averyexcitingthinghappenedthiseveningafterdinner．IwasoutsidemyapartmentwithmyfriendSunnyandsuddenlysomefunnyclownscamedancedownthestreet．Aftertheyhadbeengone，abeautifulladyridedpastonawonderfulwhitehorse．Shetoldusthattherehadacircusintowntomorrownight．Thenamancamealongwithtwotinydog．Oneofthedogshadaplasticenvelopeinitmouth．Themantoldustotaketheenvelope．Whenweopenit，ithadtwofreeticketsofthecircusinside．Weweresosurprising．Tomorrowisgoingtobebestnightever!

参照答案：

Averyexcitingthinghappenedthiseveningafterdinner．IwasoutsidemyapartmentwithmyfriendSunnyandsuddenlysomefunnyclownscamedancedownthestreet．Aftertheyhad

??dancing

beengone，abeautifulladyridedpastonawonderfulwhitehorse．Shetoldusthattherehada

去掉?rode?was

circusintowntomorrownight．Thenamancamealongwithtwotinydog．Oneofthedogshada

?dogs

plasticenvelopeinitmouth．Themantoldustotaketheenvelope．Whenweopenit，ithadtwo

?itsopened

freeticketsofthecircusinside．Weweresosurprising．Tomorrowisgoingtobe∧bestnight

tosurprised?the

ever!

本文讲述了晚饭后在外碰到的一幕．当和父母在街上指碰到了一些滑稽的小丑经过，随后一个美丽的女士骑着一匹美丽的白马过来，告诉他们将有一场马戏表演．然后一位男士带着两条小狗过来，其中一只狗的嘴里叼着一个塑料信封，这位男士告诉他们去取信封，当他们打开信封之后非常吃惊：里面是两者免费的马戏表演的门票．

1．dance改为dancing；考查分词作状语，clowns与动词dance存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．

2．去掉been；考查动词的语态，分析句意为"他们走了之后"，这里主语和动词是主动关系，故去掉been．

3．rided改为rode；考查动词的不定式，ride过去式为不规则变化rode．

4．had改为was；考查固定句型，分析句意为"这里有一场马戏表演"，这是一个存现句，要用therebe句型，be的单复数形式与后面的名词的单复数形式坚持一致；动词have也可以表示"有"，但英语中没有therehave这种表达方法，故把had改为was．

5．dog改为dogs；考查名词复数，dog是可数名词，前面有数词two，故用复数形式dogs．

6．it改为its；考查物主代词，分析句意为"其中一只狗的嘴里叼着一个塑料信封"，所以要用形容词性物主代词its作mouth的定语，意为"狗的嘴里"．

7．open改为opened；考查动词的时态，这里讲的是发生过的事情，故用一般过去时opened．

8．of改为to；考查介词，ticket后面用to/for，这是固定用法，不能用of．

9．surprising改为surprised；考查分词作形容词，现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，故此处应该用过去分词surprised作形容词．

10．best前面加the；考查定冠词，形容词或副词的最高级前面要加定冠词the．

20.短文改错(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)

此题要求改正短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出推断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾〔√〕；如有错误〔每行只有一个错误〕，则按以下状况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线〔\〕划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前〔后〕词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

?

?Lastsummer,IinvitedtoasummercampinAmerica.?76.____________

IhadgreattimetherebecauseImademanyfriendsfrom?77.____________

othercountry.Thereweremanydifferentkindsof?78.____________

activities.Inaparty,wetaketurnstotalkaboutourown?79.____________

country.ButIwassoshytospeakbeforeotherpeople.?80.____________

Istoodthereforfiveminuteswithoutsaidanything.It??81.____________

wasveryembarrassed.WhenIfinallyopenedmymouth,??82.____________

someonecouldn’thelplaughatmypoorspokenEnglish.?83.____________

Icouldfeelalmostanythingexceptthatmyfacewas84.____________

burning.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtopracticespeakingEnglish.85.____________

?

参照答案：

76.Iinvited改为：Iwasinvited77.Ihadgreattime改为Ihadagreattime

78.country改为countries?79.take改为took

80.so改为too81.said改为saying

82.embarrassed改为embarrassing83.laugh改为laughing

84.anything改为nothing?85.正确

略

三、阅读理解

21.ASongofIceandFireisaseven-partseriesoffantasywrittenforadults.GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.Thereaderisabletounderstandtheinnerworkingsoftheindividual,butthereaderisbarredfromawholeunderstandingofthetext.Theworldhehascreatedhasmagic,butthereismuchmorethanthat.Whilemagicexists,itexistsontheedge,andtheinnerunrestofthecharactersismuchmoreimportant.

Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.Charactersareimperfect,andmanymakequestionablemoralchoices.Intheend,however,Martinshowsthatbothgoodandbadhappentoboththepeopleofhighmoralstandardandthecorrupt.Hehasmadeitclearthatanycharactercandieatanypoint,whichhasledtoalotofheartbreakfromreaders.

In2011,ASongofIceandFirebecameatelevisionseriestitledGameofThrones.Martinhasbeencloselyinvolvedwiththeproduction.Ithascurrentlyrunforsevenseasons,andviewersanxiouslyawaittheeighthseasontoanswertheirquestionsfromtheseasonsevenfinale.

HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillcontinuetowritethebookswhileworkingonthetelevisionshowandwritingothernovels.

Buthowwillthestorycontinue?WhatisgoingtohappeninWesteros,andmoreimportantly:whenarewegoingtofindout?Martinisskillasawriterhaskeptreadersandviewersspellbound.Manyhopehewillfinishthenextbookbeforethenextseasonoftheshowbegins,butnooneknowswithMartin.Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.

8.OneofthecharacteristicsofASongofIceandFireis.

A.eachchapteriswrittenfromalimitedpointofview

B.magicisthecenterofthestory

C.Martinhasmadeimperfectcharactersdieatanypoint

D.manycharactersmakeastonishingchoices

9.WhatisGeorgeR.R.Martin’sASongofIceandFireconsideredtobe?

A.Oneofhismasterworksoffantasy.

B.Anunsuccessfulscreenadaptation.

C.AnartisticcreationfortheTV.

D.OneofthebestTVprogrammes.

10.Whatdoestheword“address〞inthefourthparagraphmean?

A.writtenB.spoken

C.solvedD.directed

11.Howwilltheendingofthestorybe?

A.Interesting.B.Confusing.

C.NovelD.Unknown.

参照答案：

8.A9.A10.C11.D

本文是一篇说明文。ASongofIceandFire是为成人写的七集的奇幻作品。文章介绍了它的GeorgeR.R.Martin和他的作品。

8.A

细节理解题。依据第一段中GeorgeR.R.Martinwriteseachchapterfromtheperspectiveofaspecificcharacter,providingalimitedpointofviewforeachsection.可知，ASongofIceandFire的一个特点是每一章都是用有限的视角写的。故A项正确。

9.A

细节理解题。依据第二段中Hisworkalsohasalevelofrealnessthatisastonishinginaworkoffantasy.可知，GeorgeR.R.Martin’sASongofIceandFire被认为这是他的杰作之一。故A项正确。

10.C

推理推断题。依据第四段中HisfansarealsowaitingforTheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring,thenextbooksintheseries,toanswerthequestionsMartinandthetelevisionshowhavenotyetaddressed.Martin,however,hasnoplanstorush他的迷们也正在等着TheWindsofWinterandADreamofSpring，本系列的下一本书，是为了回答马丁和电视节目尚未解决的问题。由此可知C项正确。

11.D

推理推断题。依据最后一段中Healwayskeepshisreadersguessing.可知，这个故事的结尾将是未知的。故D项正确。

【点睛】

22.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项。

?Mostchildrenofheragewouldstruggletositthroughanopera．Butatjustsevenyearsold,AlmaDeutscherhasalreadycomposedherown．

?ThetalentedyoungsterhasbecomeaclassicalmusicsensationafterherfirstmajorcompositionwashighlycommendedbytheEnglishNationalOpera．AndnotonlyisAlmaanaccomplishedcomposer,sheisalsoaskilledviolinistandpianist．

?Almawroteherownsonata〔奏呜曲〕?attheageofsix,followedbyheropera,7heSweeperofDreams,thisyear．Shesaid:"ThemusiccomestomewhenI'mrelaxing．Igoandsitdownonaseatorliedown．Ilikethinkingaboutfairiesalot,andprincesses,andbeautifuldresses．"SheaddedthatherbestcompositionsarecreatedwhensheisontheswinginthegardenatherhomeinDorking,Surrey,butshekeepsataperecorderbyherbedforwheninspirationstrikes．TheideaforTheSweeperofDreams-whichnarrowlymissedoutona

?placeinthefinalofanEnglishNationalOperacontestforadultcomposers-cameinadream．

Alma'sfatherGuy,anIsraeli-bornlinguistandamateurflautist?〔长笛演奏者〕?,saidherealisedhisdaughterhadaconnectionwithmusicwhenshewasababy．ShewasgivenherfirstviolinforherthirdbirthdayandinlessthanayearshewasplayingHandelsonatas．Inadditiontoweeklypianoandviolinlessons,sheistaughtathome,andpractisesandcomposesforbetweenfourandfivehoursaday．Butherparentsrefusetolethertakepartincompetitionsormusicexams,andhaveturneddowninvitationstoappearontelevisionshows．Mr．Deutscheradded:"Sheworkshardbutshehasaveryhappychildhoodandwearelydeterminedtoprotectthis.〞

"Idon'tmindifIamfamousornot,Ijustwanttobegood:'sheadded?