外研版九年级(上)英语第10讲：Unit-5语法(学生篇)

第10讲Unit5语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________祈使句nodoing及if从句（1）。重点句型Grammar祈使句：1.Noshouting,please!请勿喧哗!Don’tcrossthatcrop!不要越过那条绳子！Nophotos.请勿拍照。2.表示“禁止做某事”的结构，它的主要构成形式有：1)No+动名词Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。Noshouting.请勿喧哗。Nojoking!不要开玩笑！2)No+名词Nophotos.请勿拍照。Noentry.请勿入内。3)祈使句Don’ttouch.请勿触摸。Keepclearofthedoor.请勿靠近门。Don’tmakeanynoise.不要吵闹。Keepoffthegrass.请勿践踏草坪。if引导的状语从句。if引导的状语从句不是指已经发生的事件，而是指能够发生或可能发生的事件。if从句+祈使句，相当于汉语的“如果……，就……”。1.if从句的构成，例句：Ifyouwanttogo,pleasetellme.如果你想去的话，请告诉我一声。Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,callnow.如果你想了解更多内容，现在就打电话吧。Ifyouwanttoknowwhattosee,lookattheguide.如果你想知道可参观的内容，就读一下指南吧。if后面通常接一个完整的句子作从句。2.if从句的位置if引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。例如：IfyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.如果你去伦敦，一定要去参观科学博物馆。可以改写为：MakesureyouvisittheScienceMuseumifyouevergotoLondon.3.if从句的用法本模块主要学习并运用“if从句+祈使句”这种结构来表达建议。比如说，如果对方生病了，你建议他去看医生，就可以说：Ifyoudonotfeelwell,pleasegotoseethedoctor.你如果感觉不舒服，就去看医生吧。1.—Dad,Idon’tthinkwecangointothebuilding.Lookatthesign—“_______”.—Oh,Ididn’tnoticeit. A.Noentry B.Nolittering C.Noshouting D.Notouching2.—MustIwritethereportoftheexperimentrightnow?—No,you_______.Youcandoitafterdinner. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t3.LiLeisaidtome,“IfyougotoXi’an,_______youvisittheTerracottaArmy.” A.makesure B.tomakesure C.madesure D.makingsure4.______means“Don’tplayajoke.”A.Noajoke B.Notjoke C.Nojoking D.Notplayjokes.5.______you’retired,you’vebeenworkingforhours.A.If B.Because C.Though D.Nowonder基础演练I.写出下列标识12345II.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ifyou_________(notfeel)well,_________(stop)tohavearest.2.(litter)”signonthewall.3.Theboyislookingforwardto_________(see)thesightsofLasVegas.4.Rossneeds_________(go)overthelessonsathomethisweekend.5.Amanda_________(change)alotsinceIlastsawher.巩固提高I.单项选择1.－Iamgoingoutthisevening.－_________.YoushouldfinishyourEnglishprojectfirst.A.Idisagree B.I’msure C.Ithinkso D.Notatall2.Hermotherdoesn’tallowher_________earrings.A.towear B.wearing C.wear D.Wore3.Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Noparking. B.Nophotos. C.Noeating. D.Nosmoking.4.—Idon’tlikeshowersorwindyweather.—________A.Metoo.B.Meneither. C.SoIdo. D.NeitherIdo.5.（2015·陕西中考）______onthegrass,oritwill“cry”.A.TowalkB.Nottowalk C.Walk D.Don’twalk6.Wedon’thavemuchhomeworknowandourschool-bagsare_____theyusedtobe.A.asheavyas B.asheavilyas C.notasheavilyas D.notsoheavyas7.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo

B.went

C.go

D.going8.Itwillbealongtime____peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinished

B.after,finishes

C.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes.9.whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.make10—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--sorry,Idon’tknow.whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.maycomeII.根据汉语意思及括号里的英语提示翻译句子。1.所有年龄段的人都可以加入这个足球俱乐部。（ofallages） ____________________________________2.当我把贝蒂和他的报告一比较，发现他的更好。（compare…with） ____________________________________3.从前，这个历史博物馆要小些。（inthepast） ____________________________________4.你能帮我查下这本英语词典多少钱吗？（findout） ____________________________________5. ____________________________________Ⅲ.从方框中选择适当的介词完成句子。to,for,with,like,about,on1.inthefuture.2.Thatcupisempty.Pleasefillittea,Tina.3.I’msosorrytolearnyourillness.4.Whocantellmetheanswerthequestion?5.twomoredays.6.—Oh,therearen’tenoughchairs.Doyoumindsittingthefloor? —Notatall.I.单项选择1.MissLiisaprofessorandawriter___________.A.aswell B.either C.also D.sowell2.Thesignmeans_____.A.Noparking B.Norightturn C.Youcan’tturnleftD.Noentry3.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willask

B.willtell,willask

C.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks4.Therearemanyshopson____sideofthestreet.Wecanbuyeverythingwewant.A.both B.all C.either D.every5.--“Don’tmakeanynoiseinthetheatre.”---“_________.”A.Sorry,Ican’tB.Sorry,Iwon’t C.Yes,Iwill D.Yes,Iwon’t6.Youvisitthemuseum_______youhavetime.A.while B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asmuchas7._____,remembertosendusyourphotosassoonasyougetthere.A.Aboveall B.Ofall C.Atall D.Afterall8.ToysmadeinChinaareusuallymuchcheaperthan_____madeinAmerica.A.ones B.those C.that D.it9.-______!Didn’tyouseethesign“Notouching!”?-Sorry，Ididn’tseeit.A.Tryout B.Comeon C.Hurryup D.Hangonaminute10.I’llwakeyouupwhenhe____back.A.will

B.isgoingtocome

C.comes

D.ComeII.完形填空 Everytimewegointoamuseum,weareoftentold,“Don’ttouchthat!”ThePleaseTouchMuseuminPhiladelphiais1theopposite.Hereweareencouragedto2everything.Myfirstvisittothemuseumwasoneyearago.Iwas3tovisitthemuseumassoonasMumtoldusitsname.4toldusthatwecouldclimbandjump,andtoucheverythinginthemuseum.Thisplaceismorelikea5ratherthanamuseum.Itgiveskidsthechancetolearn6play.Ilovedthisplacealotandhadtobepulledawaybythearmwhenwewerereadyto7.Eachexhibitisahands-on(亲自实践的)experience.

I8enjoyedtheverylargewatertableandgrocerystore(食品杂货店).IhadsomuchfunthatIdidn’teven9Iwaslearning.Theonlyproblemisthisplacegetscrowdedveryquicklyonweekends,10youneedtogetthereearlyifyoudon’twanttobeimmersedin(浸没于)theseaofpeople.1. A.never B.just C.even D.also2. A.touch B.show C.notice D.bring3. A.afraid B.brave C.excited D.lucky4. A.He B.She C.You D.They5. A.bookstore B.hospital C.playground D.school6. A.through B.behind C.without D.except7. A.start B.learn C.play D.leave 8. A.actually B.especially C.nearly D.probably9. A.imagine B.forget C.guess D.realise10. A.so B.although C.as D.Because__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I.单项选择1.--DoyouknowwhattheEnglish______“Nopains,nogains”mean?（2014-2015外研上单元检测）--Ithinkitmeansthatifyouwanttosucceed,youhavetoworkhard. A.conversation B.education C.expression D.attention2.–What______importantinformationyougaveme!（2014-2015外研上单元检测）--Itwasreally______pieceofusefulinformationforyouatthattime. A.an,a B./,an C.a,a D./,a3.--______doyoulikebestabouttheLanternFestival?（2014-2015外研上单元检测）--Ilovethelanterns.Ithinktheyarefun______. A.What,watching B.What,towatch C.How,watching D.How,towatch4.--Whereisyourtextbook?Iwanttoborrowit.（2014-2015外研上单元检测）--I______itonthedeskjustnow. A.havelaid B.lay C.werelaying D.laid5.--Doyouknow______whenhewontheprizeforthefirsttime?--Ithinkhewas14yearsold（2014-2015外研上单元检测）A.howoldhewas D.howhefeltC.howoldwashe B.howdidhefeelII.按要求改写句子(每空一词)。1.Susan,pleaselaythetableforfive.Tommyiscomingtoo.(改为同义句) Susan,pleaselaythetableforfive.Tommyiscoming__________________.2.XuKaitookthelifttotheeighthfloorofthetower.(对划线部分提问) floorofthetower?3.Alice,youcan’tcrosstheriver.(改为祈使句) Alice,theriver.4.Henryisinterestedinancienttechnology.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —Henryinterestedinancienttechnology? —,.5.Tobyreachedthebusstationathalfpastten.(改为同义句) Tobythebusstationathalfpastten.III.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。1.这是阅览室。禁止喧哗！ 2.如果你遇到麻烦，请立刻给我打电话。 Ifyouare,pleasecallmeatonce.3.难怪格林先生想换工作。 MrGreenisthinkingaboutchanginghisjob.4.这是违反规定的，我们最好别那样做。 It’s.We’dbetternotdothat.5.你的妹妹怎么了？她看起来很不开心。 withyoursister?Shelooksveryunhappy.IV.阅读理解AApolicemanwassittinginhiscaronthesideofHighway25,hopingtocatchspeeders.Afterawhile,acarfullofelderlywomanslowlyrolledby.Thepolicemanrealizedthattheslow-movingcarwasadangertootherdriversonthehighway,sohedecidedtoaskthemtopulledup.Afterthecarhadstoppedonthesideoftheroad,thepolicemangotoutandcametothecartospeaktothedriver.Hesaid,“Thespeedlimit（限制）onthishighwayisfifty-fivemilesperhour.Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?”“Well,officer,I’veseenalotofsignsonthishighwaythatsay‘twenty-five’not‘fifty-five’,theoldwomanpolitelyreplied.“Ma’am,”theofficertoldthedriver’“thosearen’tspeedlimitsigns.ThosesignsmeanthatyouaredrivingonHighway25.”“Oh,sillyme.Ididn’tknow.I’msorryofficer.I’llbemorecarefulinthefuture,”shesaid.Thenthepoliceofficerlookedinthebackseatofthecar.Henoticedthattheelderlypassengerslookedfrightenedandwereshakingwithfear.Theofficeraskedthedriver,“What’swrongwiththem?Theylooklikethey’vebeenfrightenedtodeathbysomething.”Thedriverreplied,“Oh,they’llbeallrightinaminute.Yousee,wejustgotoffHighway120.”1.Thepolicemanstoppedthecarbecausethecarwas_________.A.runningtooslowlyB.runningtoofastC.over-crowdedD.fullofelderlypeople2.Thedriverisa__________.A.ayoungmanB.anoldmanC.agirlD.anoldlady3.IfyoudriveonHighway25,youshoulddrive_______milesperhour.A.atmost25B.atmost55C.atleast120D.atmost1204.Thepassagehints（暗示）that________.A.theHighway120isfrighteningB.youcandriveatanyspeedonhighwaysaslongasyoubreakthelimit55.C.thedriveradjusted(调整)thedrivingspeedbythenumberofthehighwaysD.thedriverofthecarunderstandsthesignsonthehighwayverywell.5.Whatdoyouthink“Ma’am”meansaccordingtothispassage?A.妈妈B.奶奶C.女士D.太太BIntoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmosteffectonthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionareswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythepreciousthings.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaries.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyworshoped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomattershowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?A.MoneyiseverythingB.Moneyisn’tnecessaryC.Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportantD.Withnomoney,withnosuccess.2.What’sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter’sideas?AOnlymoney.BHealthandalonglifeCOnlyfriendshipDA,BandC3.WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouhaven’tmuchmoney,youcan’tgetmorehappiness.B.Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.

C.Everyyearmanypeopledieinthewordbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D.Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.4.Fromthepassage,weknewthatalmostallmillionaries_____.A.havenomoneyB.dieearlierC.lovetheirmoneyD.havetruelove5.Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake”meaninthepassage?A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。CJameswroteaplayfortelevisionaboutafamilywhocametoEnglishfromIndia,andtheplaywasveryinteresting.ItwasboughtbyanAmericanTVcompany.JameswastheninvitedtogotoNewYorktohelpthem.HelivedinWashington,whichisanhourawayfromNewYorkbyair.Theplanewasgoingtotakeoffat8:30inthemorning.Sohehadbeattheairportatabout7:30.Heorderedataxifor6:30andwenttosleep.Heforgettowindtheclock,anditstoppedaftermidnight.Alsothedriverofthetaxihadtoworkedverylatethatnightandhegotupverylatethenextmorning.Jameswokewiththefeelingthatsomethingwaswrong.Helookeda