北师大版高中英语必修三第8讲：Unit9-Wheels-词汇篇2(学生版)

Unit9Wheels词汇篇2____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第三单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。solaradj.太阳的，太阳能的（无比较级）asolarspot太阳黑子solarenergy太阳能thesolarcalendar阳历solarsystem太阳系thesolaryear阳历年（反）lunar月球的，月亮的Solarbatterycanbeusedforalongtime.太阳能电池可以用很长时间。Canyoutellmehowtousethesolarsystem?你能告诉我怎样使用太阳能取暖系统吗？sofar①“到目前为止”，多用于现在完成时。Hehaswrittenthreebookssofar.到目前为止，已经写了三本书。②“到此”，表示程度。Icanonlyhelphimsofar.我能帮他的仅止于此。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①asfarasIknow/see据我所知/所看=2\*GB3②asfaras远至；到程度=3\*GB3③gotoofar走极端，太过分，夸张=4\*GB3④Sofar,sogood.到目前为止一切还算顺利。impressionn.印记，压痕；印象，感觉Thethiefhadleftanimpressionofhisfootinthegarden.小偷在花园里留下了脚印。WhatIsaidmadepracticallynoimpressiononhim.我的话对他几乎不起作用。短语拓展：①makeanimpressionon对留下印象②beundertheimpressionthat以为，认为reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的Mymemoryisnotveryreliablethesedays.这些天我的记性不太好。I'mreliantonhimbecauseheisreliable.我之所以依靠他，是因为他很可靠。易混辨析：reliable与reliant①reliable意为“可靠的”，表示被动意义。②reliant意为“依靠的”，表示主动意义。5.allthetime一直，始终It'sareallyusefuldictionaryIuseitallthetime.这真是一本很有用的词典我一直在用它。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①aheadoftime提前=2\*GB3②atthetime在那时，当时=3\*GB3③atonetime从前，一度=4\*GB3④atatime依次，逐一，每次=5\*GB3⑤attimes间或，有时=6\*GB3⑥foratime短时间内，暂时=7\*GB3⑦intime来得及，及时=8\*GB3⑧fromtimetotime不时=9\*GB3⑨innotime立刻，很快=10\*GB3⑩ontime准时6.averagen.平均数；平均水平v.平均分配；求出平均数adj.平均的；一般的；普通的（一般置于名词前）=1\*GB3①above(below)theaverage在一般水平上（下），在平均水准上（下）=2\*GB3②onan(the)average平均，一般说来=3\*GB3③averageout平均为=4\*GB3④anaverageof平均有appreciate=1\*GB3①vt.感激，感谢可用deeply,highly,greatly,much等副词修饰。常见搭配：appreciatesth.感激appreciate(sb./one's)doing...感激（某人）做某事appreciateitif...（if作形式宾语）如果，将十分感激Idon'tappreciatebeingtreatedlikealittlechildbymyparents.我不愿被父母当作小孩子。Ishallappreciateitifyouwilldomethatfavor.如果你能帮我那个忙，我会非常感激的。=2\*GB3②vt.欣赏，重视；理解，意识到Youcan'tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻译作品不能充分地欣赏到外国文学的精髓。Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelp.我理解你的困难，但我爱莫能助。词汇链接：=1\*GB3①appreciativeadj.感激的，赏识的=2\*GB3②appreciationn.欣赏，感激，理解8.amountn.数量，数额vi.合计；相当于Theirtravellingexpensesamounttosevenhundreddollars.他们的旅费合计700美元。Borrowingmoneyandnotreturningitamountstostealing.借钱不还等于偷窃。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①amounttodoingsth.接近做某事，等同于做某事=2\*GB3②amounttosth.总计，共计=3\*GB3③inamount总计易混辨析：number与amountnumber指“数”，与可数名词连用。amount指“量”，与不可数名词连用。9.get/bestuckin陷进中，困在中Thecarwasstuckinthemud.那辆车陷在泥巴里了。Wewerestuckinatrafficjam.我们遇上了交通阻塞。短语链接：betrapped/caughtin陷入中，困在中短语拓展：=1\*GB3①stickby忠于=2\*GB3②stickupfor支持，为辩护=3\*GB3③stickout伸出，突出，坚持到底=4\*GB3④stickto坚持（真理），坚持（做某事）易混辨析：stickto与insiston=1\*GB3①stickto坚持原则、诺言、决定、计划、意见等。它的后面只跟名词，通常不跟动词-ing形式。Wemuststicktoourtasktillitisfinished.我们必须继续工作，直至完成为止。=2\*GB3②insiston坚持意见、主张，后面可以接动名词。Iinsistontaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。10.figuren.人物；数字；外形；身材；图表v.计算；计划，打算Thefigureincreasesto72%duringsummervacation.在暑假期间，这个数字上升到了72%。Theyfigureonyourcomingearlytohelpthem.他们指望你们早点来帮助他们。同义词：shape外形，身材；outline外形；diagram插图，图表短语拓展：=1\*GB3①agoodfigure身材好=2\*GB3②figureon估计到，指望=3\*GB3③figureout算出，估计，推测=4\*GB3④figureup计算，结账=5\*GB3⑤akeyfigure关键人物=6\*GB3⑥keepone'sfigure保持体形11.goup上升，增长（=rise,increase）启幕，开演Priceshavegoneupagain.物价又上涨了。Thewholehousewentupinflames.整栋房子烧起来了。Whattimedoesthecurtaingoup?什么时候开演呢？近义词：rise,increase；反义词：reduce,godown特别警示：goup,godown,rise为不及物动词（短语），都不能用于被动语态。accidentn.事故；意外的事Carelessnessoftencausesaccidents.粗心常常导致事故。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①byaccident=bychance偶然地=2\*GB3②bynoaccident并非偶然地；蓄意地=3\*GB3③withoutaccident安全地，无恙地易混辨析：accident,incident与eventaccident指事故，意外事件；incident指小事件，也指可能引起战争等的政治事件；event指重大事件，体育赛事。13.relatevi.有关，涉及；与相关；vt.叙述，讲述Thatfellownoticesnothingbutwhatrelatestohimself.除了同他自己有关的事情外，那个家伙什么都不在意。短语拓展：=1\*GB3①relatingto关于，和有关的=2\*GB3②relateto与有关=3\*GB3③berelatedto与有亲属关系，与相关=4\*GB3④beconnectedwith和有关系=5\*GB3⑤havesth.todowithsth.和有关系易混辨析：berelativeto与berelatedtoberelativeto指“有关的，相对的”，广义的。Supplyisrelativetodemand.供应和需求是相对的。berelatedto指“与有亲属关系”，狭义的。He'srelatedtothePrimeMinister.他和首相是亲戚。14.admitvt.承认，供认；准许加入Headmittedthatmistakeshadbeenmade.他承认自己犯了错误。短语拓展：①admitof容许=2\*GB3②admitto承认，供认=3\*GB3③admitdoingsth.承认做过某事=4\*GB3④o/in允许进入，让进来用法：①admit后接从句。Iadmitthatitwasdifficult.我承认事情棘手。=2\*GB3②admit后接名词、代词、动名词或todoing。Headmitted(to)stealing.他对盗窃行为供认不讳。=3\*GB3③admit后跟符合结构时，常用tobe结构作宾补。Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。15.addictedadj.有瘾的，上瘾的常构成be/becomeaddictedto短语，to为介词。Somepeoplehavebecomeaddictedtogambling.有些人赌博成瘾。Hersonisaddictedtocomputergames.她儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。16.giveup放弃，不再做某事Onceyouhavesetagreatgoalforthefuture,youshouldn'tgiveituponthehalfway.一旦设定了未来的伟大目标，你就不应该半途而废。短语拓展：①giveaway分发；泄漏，暴漏②giveback还给③givein让步，妥协，投降=4\*GB3④giveinto屈从，迁就，向让步，投降=5\*GB3⑤giveoff散发=6\*GB3⑥giveone'slifeto把一生献给=7\*GB3⑦giveone'sregardsto向问好=8\*GB3⑧giveout分发；被用完，耗尽=9\*GB3⑨giveoverto移交给，交出17.onaverage一般来说，通常Onaverage,mensmokemorecigarettesthanwomen.一般来说，男子比女子吸烟多。JapanesepeopleonaveragelivemuchlongerthanEuropeans.日本人的平均寿命要比欧洲人长得多。短语拓展：above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平18.occupyv.占领，占用；使忙于，使从事Isanyoneoccupyingthisseat?有人占了这个座位吗？Thelessonsoccupythewholemorning.功课占用了整个上午。Heoccupiedhimselfincollectingstamps.他忙于收集邮票。Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn'twanttobotherher.海伦全身心地忙于工作，所以我们不想打扰她。词汇链接：occupationn.工作，职业；占领，侵占短语拓展：①occupysb.=keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌②beoccupiedindoingsth./withsth.忙于做某事③occupyoneselfin/with忙于（做某事）19.regularadj.有规律的，规则的；定期的；平常的，普通的Hiswayoflifeisquiteregular.他的生活方式很有规律。Ourregularsleeping-placeisinabedroom.我们通常的就寝处是卧室。词汇链接：=1\*GB3①regulatevt.调整，调节=2\*GB3②regulationn.调节，管理，控制=3\*GB3③regularlyadv.经常地，正常地常见搭配：=1\*GB3①regularcustomers常客=2\*GB3②regularprograms固定节目21.attractiveadj.吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的Womenwhoareover30canbequiteattractive.30多岁的女人也可以很有魅力。词汇拓展：=1\*GB3①attractvt.吸引=2\*GB3②attractionn.吸引，具有吸引力的事物（或人）=3\*GB3③attractivelyadv.诱人地=4\*GB3④attractivenessn.吸引力易混词：attributiveadj.限定的，起定语作用的；effectiveadj.有效的，生效的；affectiveadj.感情方面的，表达感情的21.somehowadv.以某种方式；不知怎么地Wemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.不管怎么着，我们必须阻止他见到她。Somehow,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.不知什么缘故，我觉得我不能信任他。词汇拓展：anyhow=anyway(adv.)无论如何，不管怎样；不论用何种方式22.suitvt.适合Doyouthinkthisstylesuitsme?你觉得这种款式适合我吗？Agoodteachershouldsuithislessonstotheageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他的课适合学生的年龄。易混辨析：fit,suit与match=1\*GB3①fit常表示大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。Doesthekeyfitthelock?这把钥匙能开这把锁吗？=2\*GB3②suit常表示颜色，衣着，发型，时间，气候，条件，地位等适合某人，作及物动词。Longhairsuitsher.她适合留长发。=3\*GB3③match常表示物与物在色调、形状、性质、设计等方面搭配协调，很吻合，可作及物或不及物动词。Thecolorofthecurtainsmatchesthewallpaper.窗帘的颜色和壁纸很相配。23.damagen.[U]损失，破坏；[C](pl.)损失赔偿金；v.损害，毁坏常见搭配：do/causedamageto对造成破坏易混辨析：damage,destroy与ruin=1\*GB3①damage指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等，不一定全部破坏，也指可以修复的破坏。Theheavyraindamagedmanyhouses.大雨毁坏了许多房屋。=2\*GB3②destroy指彻底毁坏，以致不能或很难修复。Thattownwasdestroyedinabigfire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。=3\*GB3③ruin指以自然或人为力量破坏，使无法恢复原状。Muchofthecoastlinehasbeenruinedbytourism.旅游业使这条海岸线大部分遭到破坏。24.nowhereadv.无处，任何地方都不HewentnowherelastSaturday.上个星期天他什么地方都没去。Wecouldfindnowheretoparkthecar.我们找不到地方停车。Suchmethodswillgetyounowhere.这些方法将不会产生结果。拓展：=1\*GB3①nowhere置于句首时句子应使用部分倒装。NowhereelsehaveIseenabetterperformance.我在其他任何地方都没看过更好的表演。=2\*GB3②不仅nowhere放在句首时句子应使用倒装结构，在never,hardly,notonly,nor,little,seldom,notuntil,hardly...when,nosooner...than,bynomeans等否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中，主谓也要倒装。25.frequentadj.时常发生的，频繁的afrequentvisitor常客Rainsarefrequenthereinspring.这儿春季常下雨。词汇链接：=1\*GB3①frequentlyadv.时常地，频繁地=2\*GB3②frequencyn.频率，频繁=3\*GB3③infrequentadj.不频繁的26.faren.（车、船、飞机等的）票价，费用；vi.进展Allfaresplease.请买票。Howareyoufaringwithyourproject?你的计划进展如何？常见搭配：=1\*GB3①bus/taxifares公共汽车/出租车费=2\*GB3②asingle/returnfare单程/往返票价易混辨析：fare,fee,charge与tip=1\*GB3①fare指付交通工具的费用，如车费、船费、机票费等。=2\*GB3②fee指酬金，手续费，学费等。=3\*GB3③charge指付给服务或货物所需费用，如诊断费，运费，手续费等。=4\*GB3④tip指小费。27.environmentn.环境，周围状况Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironment,sothatwehavesomethingtoleaveforourchildren.我们应该保护好环境，以便将来能给我们的孩子们留下一些东西。易混辨析：environment,circumstances与surroundings=1\*GB3①environment表示环绕着某一特定的人或物并对其产生某种影响的“环境”。=2\*GB3②circumstances（一般用复数）指某事或动作发生时的“情况”，常与under或in连用，表示“在情况下”。=3\*GB3③surroundings（一定用复数）指“周围事物，环境”。28.affordvt.=1\*GB3①买得起（某物）；抽得出（时间）IlikethecarverymuchbutIcan'taffordit.我很喜欢这辆车但我买不起。I'dliketogoonholidaybutIcan'taffordthetime.我很想去度假，可是抽不出时间来。=2\*GB3②担负得起Wesimplycan'taffordtooffendsuchanimportantcustomers.得罪这样一位重要客户，我们可担当不起。=3\*GB3③给予，提供Televisionaffordspleasuretomanypeople.电视给很多人带来乐趣。拓展：afford常用在can,can't,beableto后：can'taffordtodosth.负担不起29.massn.=1\*GB3①（聚成一体的）团，块，堆Theshipcutitswayslowlytroughmassesofice.船破开冰块缓缓前进。Therearemassesofpeoplehere.这儿有许多人。Therewasamassofchildrenintheyard.院子里有很多孩子。=2\*GB3②用复数表示“群众”Themassesarethetruemakersofhistory.群众是历史真正的缔造者。常见搭配：a.amassof(massesof)众多，大量b.inthemass总体上c.masscommunication大众传媒d.massmeeting群众大会e.massmedium大众传播工具词汇链接：a.massiveadj.大量的，大规模的b.mass-producevt.成批制造c.mass-productionn.成批制造30.base...on...把建立在的基础上Thebookisbasedonatruestory.这本书以一个真实的故事为原型。Youshouldbaseyouropiniononthefacts.你应当把你的观点建立在事实的基础上。Ibasemyhopeonthegoodnewswehadyesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。提示：建立在事实基础上的观点(误)anopinionbasingonthefacts(正)anopinionbasedonthefacts例1.Usingenergyistodevelopthepowerofthesun'slightandheat.A.sunB.windC.solarD.water例2.Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe例3.Myfirstofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.expressionattentionsatisfactionimpression例4.Johnisvery.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.reliableB.confidentC.independentD.flexible例5.IagreedbutlaterIchangedmymind.A.intimeB.atthetimeC.innotimeD.fromtimetotime例6.（2014陕西高考）I'dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.itB.youC.oneD.this例7.（2015福建高考）thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.WhileB.UnlessC.SinceD.Until例8.（2015重庆高考）Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturyhismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after基础演练一.根据提示在空白处填写单词。1.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisrandhard-working.2.That'sjustbecauseyoucan'tamusic.3.Cyclistswhogavesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelppreventa.4.WhatimemostwasthesceneryofChangbaiMountain.5.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoanewcustomerstoitsstores.二.单项选择。1.Therewasnothingspecialaboutthefilmitwasonly.A.average B.available C.normal D.strange2.Howfarapartdotheylive?Iknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Aswellas D.Asoftenas3.Whileshopping,Imeetmyfriendbutwedon'ttalkmuch.A.fromtimetotime B.soonerorlater C.moreorless D.byandby4.It'sverykindofyoutooffertohelpme.Ishallalwaysyou.A.appreciate B.thankfulto C.thanksto D.begratefulto5.Themanagerthoughthewasapersonandtoldhimallaboutthemewplan.A.confident B.famous C.reliable D.dependent6.Theynotonlymakeitdifficulttosleepatnight,buttheyaredamagetoourhousesandshopsofhistoricalinterest.A.doing B.raising C.putting D.producing7.bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.Tobeattracted D.Havingattracted8.Heoccupiedhimselfsolvingtheproblem.A.in B.to C.of D.for9.Itisdifficulttocauseandeffectinthiscase.A.unite B.think C.relate D.describe10.Withthepricesofeverydaygoods,hecanhardlysupporthisfamilynow.A.goingup B.goup C.raise D.raising巩固提高一.完成句子。1.iswhateverybodymustlearnbyheart.(environment)保护环境是每个人必须牢记的事。2.Withnobodysupportingher,thegirl(give).由于没有人支持她，这个女孩不得不辍学。3.Asthepriceofmeat,moreandmorefarmerswouldliketofeedpigs.(goup)由于猪肉的价格不断上涨，越来越多的农民愿意养猪。4.Beforethewitnessandevidence,thethiefhadnochoicebut.(admit)在人证和物证面前，这个小偷别无选择只有承认偷了我的电脑。5.Inourcity,.(average)在我们城市，平均一周就有一起交通事故发生。6.Inthenearfuture,.(use)在不久的将来，太阳能将在人们的日常生活中得到充分的利用。7.UncleWangisthatallthepeopleturntohimforhelpwhentheyhavedifficulties.(reliable)王叔叔是一个如此可信赖的人，以致所有的人有困难时都请他帮忙。8.usuallysucceedintheircareers.(appreciate)欣赏别人长处的人，通常获得成功的职业生涯。9.（2015福建高考改编）IwonderhowMaryafteralltheseyears.Byworkingouteveryday.我好奇玛丽这些年是怎么保持身材的。每天锻炼。二.单项选择。 1.Pleasepassmethosebooks,three________.A.atthetime B.intime C.innotime D.atatime2.Theargumentisbasedonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthbylearningsituationsthataredesignedforthe________children.A.smart B.curious C.mature D.average3.Eggs,althoughnourishing,have________offatcontent.A.largenumber B.alargenumber C.ahighamount D.thehighamount4.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel________andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsorreplytounwantedtexts.A.trapped B.excited C.confused D.amused5.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A.directto B.stickto C.leadto D.referto6.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.A.makeup B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff7.Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup8.Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatingto B.relatedto C.relateto D.torelateto9.（2014四川高考）WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who C.where D.that一.选词并用其适当形式填空。reliable;getstuckin;impression;goup;appreciate;onaverage;bestressedout;cuttheriskof;befedupwith;enjoythebenefitsof;beaddictedto1.Mr.Liis________soyoucangivehimthematerial.2.Ihavethe________thatI'veseenthatmanbefore.3.Icouldn'thavemanagedwithoutyourhelp.Ido________it.4.Inthelast5years,thenumberofprivatecars________by40%inthiscity.5.Legpowerandregularexercisehelpsto________heartdiseaseby50%.6.________,afamilywilluse5kgofwoodperdaytocookonasimplewoodstove.7.I________thetrafficjam,soIboughtabicycleandbeganridingtowork.8.Weoften________trafficjamsandthenarriveatworkorschool.9.PeopleinAmsterdamhavebeen________cyclingformanyyears.10.Headmitshe________hiscaranddrivesitanywhere.二.单项选择。1.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe________backin.A.received B.admitted C.turned D.moved2.Somechildren________computergamesanddestroytheirfuture.A.hasaddictedto B.haveaddictedto C.areaddictedto D.areaddictto3.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan't________.A.giveitup B.giveitin C.giveitout D.giveitaway4.Hewastoobusilyoccupied________totheshow.A.togo B.going C.withgoing D.ingoing5.Iobservedanumberofintelligentchildrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina________class.A.separate B.regular C.new D.boring6.I'mcertainDavid'stoldyouhisbusiness.________,it'snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though7.Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit'snothingserious.A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage8.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulpalace.A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.couldyoufind9.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general B.normal C.frequent D.particular10.Hesayshereallycan't________towaitanotherday.A.waste B.afford C.spend D.cost__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.完形填空。Thenightwasdark,thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof1theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheMariefor2butshewasfarbeyondthereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo'clockinthemorningsuddenlysome3wereseeninthedistance:anothership!Theshoutsofthe4wereheardonboard,andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The5oftheshipthathadarrivedatthesceneintimeto6theirliveswastheEllen.Whathad7hertotheexactspotthroughthedarknessandthepathlesssea?Hercaptainhadknown8ofthewreck(沉船)andhad,9,attempted(试图)tosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakfor10.“11Iwasforcedbythewindtochangecourse(航线),asmallbirdflew12theshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.Itookno13ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappeneda14time,whichcausedmetothinkitrather15.WhileIwas16this,thesamebird,forthethirdtime,madeitsappearanceandflewaboutinthe17wayasbefore.Iwasthenpersuadedtochangemycoursebacktotheoriginal(原先的)one.Ihadnotgonefar18Iheardastrangevoice;andwhenItriedto19wheretheycamefrom,IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.I20didmybesttosavethem.”PAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"1.A.land B.grass C.water D.woodPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"2.A.food B.help C.hope D.lifePAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"3.A.1ights B.ships C.people D.housesPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"4.A.swimmers B.sailors C.fishes D.rescuersPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"5.A.owner B.captain C.name D.diverPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"6.A.make B.lose C.keep D.savePAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"7.A.brought B.caused C.carried D.helpedPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"8.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everythingPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"9.A.however B.instead C.indeed D.thereforePAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"10.A.itself B.ourselves C.themselves D.himselfPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"11.A.Justas B.Evenif C.Onlybecause D.AsseenasPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"12.A.below B.under C.across D.outPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"13.A.notice B.attention C.look D.interestPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"14.A.first B.second C.third D.longPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"15.A.unusual B.friendly C.funny D.surprisingPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"16.A.thinking B.searching C.wondering D.consideringPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"17.A.different B.same C.wrong D.directPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"18.A.until B.while C.when D.afterPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"19.A.makesure B.lookout C.learnfrom D.becertainPAGE\#"'页:'#'

'"20.A.carefully B.immediately C.bravely D.probably二.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ATherearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonauditsandchildrenbeingabletofeedahealthylife.21.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.theyalsohavesportingandleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.22.Computers,DVDs,CDs,television,PlayStationsandX–boxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoalifestyleoflessexercise.23.Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles.itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith“perfect”bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup–to–datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.Environmentsvary.24.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties.Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.25.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthyifhe/sheismotivatedenough!A.Th