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Greenschool
qualitystandard
Greeningeverylearningenvironment
UNESCO–agloballeaderineducation
TheGlobalEducation2030Agenda
EducationisUNESCO’stopprioritybecauseitisa
UNESCO,astheUnitedNations’specializedagencyfor
basichumanrightandthefoundationforpeace
education,isentrustedtoleadandcoordinatethe
andsustainabledevelopment.UNESCOisthe
Education2030Agenda,whichispartofaglobal
UnitedNations’specializedagencyforeducation,
movementtoeradicatepovertythrough17Sustainable
providingglobalandregionalleadershiptodrive
DevelopmentGoalsby2030.Education,essentialto
progress,strengtheningtheresilienceandcapacity
achieveallofthesegoals,hasitsowndedicatedGoal4,
ofnationalsystemstoservealllearners.UNESCO
whichaimsto“ensureinclusiveandequitablequality
alsoleadseffortstorespondtocontemporary
educationandpromotelifelonglearningopportunities
globalchallengesthroughtransformativelearning,
forall.”TheEducation2030FrameworkforAction
withspecialfocusongenderequalityandAfrica
providesguidancefortheimplementationofthis
acrossallactions.
ambitiousgoalandcommitments.
unesc
Educat'on
unitedNat
ons
Educational,scientifc
andculturalorganization
TheGreeningEducationPartnershipisanindependentandinclusivecommunityofpracticeontheroleofeducationintacklingclimatechange.Itisledbynationalgovernments,intergovernmentalorganizations,youth,civilsocietyorganizations,
andprivatesector,amongothers.TheSecretariatishostedbyUNESCO’s
HeadquartersinParis.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact
gep@
.
Publishedin2024bytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization,7,placedeFontenoy,75352Paris07SP,France
©UNESCO2024
ISBN978-92-3-100684-5
/10.54675/LOCX2930
ThispublicationisavailableinOpenAccessundertheAttribution-ShareAlike3.0IGO(CC-BY-SA3.0IGO)license
(http://creativecommons.
org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/
).Byusingthecontentofthispublication,theusersaccepttobeboundbythetermsofuseoftheUNESCOOpen
AccessRepository(/en/open-access/cc-sa
).
Imagesmarkedwithanasterisk(*)donotfallundertheCC-BY-SAlicenseandmaynotbeusedorreproducedwithoutthepriorpermissionofthecopyrightholders.
Thedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialthroughoutthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinion
whatsoeveronthepartofUNESCOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.
Theideasandopinionsexpressedinthispublicationarethoseoftheauthors;theyarenotnecessarilythoseofUNESCOanddonotcommittheOrganization.
DesignedbyUNESCO/NoamLePottierCovercredit:Nadiinko/S*
Insideillustrationscredit(pp.16-17):VisualGeneration/S*PrintedbyUNESCO
PrintedinFrance
SHORTSUMMARY
Greeningschoolsforclimateactionandsustainability
Climatechangethreatensourplanetandfuture.Schoolsandotherlearning
institutionsarecentralplacesforacceleratingclimateactionamonglearnersandlocalcommunities.
Byempoweringteachersandstudentstounderstandclimatechangeintheirowncontextcontributetomakingsocietiesmoresustainableandclimateresilient.
Thispublicationprovidesforthefirsttimeeveraqualitystandardforgreeningschoolsandotherlearningenvironments.Itoutlinesfour
coreareasforintegratingsustainabilityprinciplesandclimate
action:1)schoolgovernance,2)facilitiesandoperation,3)teachingandlearning,and4)communityengagement.
ThroughtheGreeningEducationPartnership,thisstandardestablishesacommonlanguageforallstakeholdersto
jointlyreachtheglobaltargetofgreeningatleast50%ofschoolsinallcountriesby2030.
Policy-makersandministriesinchargeofeducation
accreditationschemes,aswellaseducators,learnersand
communitiesareencouragedtousethegreenschoolquality
standardandjointheclimate-readyschoolmovementtoensure
thateverylearnerisequippedtoaddressclimatechallenges.
Atleast
50%
ofschoolsineverycountrygreened
by2030
iunesco
“Sincewarsbegininthemindsofmenand
womenitisinthemindsofmenandwomen
thatthedefencesofpeacemustbeconstructed”
unesco
Greenschool
qualitystandard
Greeningeverylearningenvironment
Foreword
In2022,UNESCOconductedaglobalsurveywithyoungpeople,invitingthemtosharetheirexperiences
andaspirationsaroundclimatechangeeducationatschool.Thefindingswerestark.Outofthenearly17,500
respondents,70%statedthattheycouldn’texplainclimatechange,orcouldonlyexplainitsbroadprinciples,ordonotknowanythingaboutit.
Inresponsetotheyouthdemands,theGreeningEducationPartnershipwaslaunchedattheUNTransformingEducationSummitinSeptember2022withtheaimofgettingeverylearnerclimate-readythroughthedeliveryofstrong,coordinated,andcomprehensiveactionaround4pillarsfocusingongreeningschools,curriculum,teachertrainingandcommunities.
Oneofthecleardemandsofyoungpeopleistostrengthenthecentralroleofschoolsandotherlearning
institutionsasspacesforfosteringclimateactionamonglearnersandlocalcommunitymemberstomitigate,adaptandberesilienttoclimatechange.
However,todothis,weneedtodefinewhataclimate-readygreenschoollookslike.Onlybysettingacommonminimumstandardofwhatisneeded,canwetakecoordinatedactionandmonitorprogress.
Thispublicationproposesagreenschoolqualitystandardthatprovidesclearprinciplesandminimum
requirementsforclimate-readyschools.Thestandardcanbeimplementedindiversecontextsandserveasthebasistomonitorprogressmadeglobally,withtheaimofgreening50%oftheworld’sschoolsby2030.
Nosingleentitycanachievethisambitiousgoalalone,amultistakeholderapproachingreeningschoolsiscrucial.Weneedtheengagementofall,frompolicy-makerstoschoolleaders,fromstudentsto
communitymembers.
UNESCOispleasedtohaveledthedevelopmentofthisnewstandard,inclosecollaborationwiththemembersoftheGreeningEducationPartnership.Thepublicationispartofoureffortstomakeeducationthelong-termsolutiontotheclimatecrisisandiscomplementedbythereleaseofanotherUNESCOpublicationfocusingongreeningcurriculumguidance.
Throughourglobalcommitmenttotransformingeducation,wecanensurethatalllearninginstitutions
effectivelypreparelearnerstotackletheclimatecrisisandcreatesolutionsneededtobuildasustainablefuture.Let’sworktogethertogeteveryplaceoflearningclimate-ready!
StefaniaGiannini
AssistantDirector-GeneralforEducation,UNESCO
Acknowledgements
TheGreenschoolqualitystandardistheresultofthecollaborativeeffortsofcountlessindividuals,institutionsandorganizationsthroughtheGreeningEducationPartnership,allofwhomhaveplayedcriticalrolesin
establishingthisglobalcommonunderstandingtogeteverylearningenvironmentclimate-ready.
ThepublicationwasdevelopedundertheoverallguidanceofChristopherCastle,DirectoroftheDivisionforPeaceandSustainableDevelopment,EducationSector,andJunMorohashi,ChiefofSectionofEducationforSustainableDevelopment.ThepublicationwascoordinatedbyWonJungByun,SarahMargonoSamsudinandGiuliaCeriani.SpecialthankstoPaulPacewhohasbeencommissionedtodevelopthemanuscript.
ThepublicationistheresultofcollaborationamongthemembersoftheGreeningEducationPartnership,and
specialthankstotheco-coordinatorsofWorkingGroup1onGreeningSchools-AndrewCunningham,AgaKhanFoundation;PramodKumarSharma,theFoundationforEnvironmentalEducation;MohamedAbdiweli,World
FoodProgramme-and450organizationsthathaveprovideddirectfeedback.
Weareespeciallygratefultothosewholedthenationalconsultationstopilotthedrafts:EgyptMinistryof
EducationandTechnicalEducationTraining,ElSalvadorMinistryofEducation,ScienceandTechnology,EswatiniMinistryofEducationandtraining,HondurasSecretariatofEducation,IndiaMinistryofEducation,IraqMinistryofEducation,JordanMinistryofEducationandHigherEducationandScientificResearch,LebanonMinistryof
EducationandHigherEducation,LesothoMinistryofEducationandTraining,SyrianArabRepublicMinistry
ofEducation,ZimbabweMinistryofPrimaryandSecondaryEducation,IndiaNationalCouncilofEducational
ResearchandTraining,SyrianArabRepublicNationalCentreforCurriculumDevelopment,LebanonNational
CommissionforUNESCO,JordanianNationalCommissionforUNESCO,SyrianNationalCommissionforUNESCO,CenterforEnvironmentEducationAhmedabad,CentreforEducationalResearchandDevelopmentofLebanon,PoshayiPrimarySchool,ChivakanenyangaSecondarySchool,ToloanePrimarySchool,Mohale'sHoekHigh
School,HleohengHighSchool,MotshanePrimarySchool,EndloziniPrimarySchool,NgomaneHighSchool,
BelusileMhlanga,CarolineGhostine,CynthiaDzimiri,DurgaKavyaRamkumar,ElieMekhael,IbtisamAqab
Ayoub,JuliaChereMasopha,KartikeyaV.Sarabhai,LindaKabaira,LwandleSimelani,MakoMatsela,NadaGerges,NadiaElGhazouli,NawalAkiki,NokwandaNhlengetfwa,NikitaIyer,PlaxcedesChikundaRamzaJaberSaad,RaniaSaikali,RolaRajab,ShawqiAbdelFattahKhalil,SultanAhmedAlKhalif,SwetaR.Purohit,SydneyGarvis,Wael
WaheedShattiandWahfaAbdelSalamGharib.
WearethankfultoAbhinavKumar,JoycePoan,CharlesChikunda,RominaKasman,CarlosRodríguez,MatíasRetamales,SelvinAvelar,DakmaraGeorgescu,FadiYarak,MaysounChehab,AssemAbiAliandMaryAnneThereseManusonwhocoordinatedthecountryconsultations,andBernardCombes,AlisonKennedy,MarkMannsandKarenCastilloforimportanteditorialsupport.
Tableofcontents
VIII
Tableofcontents
ForewordVI
AcknowledgementsVII
1.Introduction
Background
1.1.WhatisaGreenSchool?
a)TheprinciplesofaGreenSchool
b)Thewhole-institutionapproachtogreeningschools
1.2.WhatistheGreenschoolqualitystandard?
1
1
4
4
5
7
2.Fourcoredimensionsof
theGreenschoolqualitystandard
11
2.1.Schoolgovernance
16
2.2.Facilitiesandoperation
23
2.3.Teachingandlearning
37
2.4.Communityengagement
46
3.Strategicpathwaysforimplementing
theGreenschoolqualitystandard
55
3.1.Foraccreditationschemeorganizers
56
3.2.Forgovernments
58
3.3.Forschools
60
Conclusion63
Acronyms64
Glossaryofterms65
Bibliography67
AnnexSuggestedGreenSchooljourneyforschools69
Tableofcontents
IX
1
1.Introduction
Background
Climatechange,ecologicaldegradationandbiodiversitylossarethreateningthequalityoflife,planetaryservicesandthestabilityoflearninginstitutions.Globalsocietyrequiresimmediateactiononseveralfrontstoadaptandmitigateclimateimpactsonpeopleandtheplanet.ThispublicationisrootedinthelongstandingworkofESDandtheGlobalFrameworkofESDfor2030whichrecognizesthe
majorroleofESDasakeyelementofqualityeducationandthenewsocial
contractforeducation.Itscross-cuttingcompetenciesincognitive,social,
emotionalandbehaviouraldimensionsoflearningbearrelevancetoallareasofeducation.Itsparticularemphasisoncompetenciesrelatedtoempathy,solidarityandaction-takingcan,inparticular,helpadvanceSustainableDevelopmentGoal(SDG)Target4.7,whichaimstoensureinclusiveandequitablequalityeducationandpromotelifelonglearningopportunitiesforall,inbuildingafuturewhere
educationcontributesnotonlytothesuccessesofindividuals,butalsotothecollectivesurvivalandprosperityoftheglobalcommunity.
TheemphasisontheeducationresponsetoaddressclimatechangeasanentrypointtoESDstemsfromthegrowingcomplexityoftheclimatecrisis,itsimpactacrossallaspectsofoursocieties,thelackofurgencywithwhichclimatechangeisbeingaddressedineducationandinadequateeducationalprovision.Allthishasledyoungpeopletocallforqualityeducationrelatedtoclimatechangetohelpthemfacethepresentandfuturechallengesofthispressingglobalissue.
2
Thisapproachwouldempowerlearnersofallageswiththeknowledge,skills,
valuesandagencytomakeinformeddecisionsandtakeresponsibleactionsto
adaptandmitigatetheimpactsoftheclimatecrisisbyactingasagentsofchange.
Schoolsplayacrucialroleinpreventingandaddressingclimatechangeand
promotingsustainabledevelopment.Theyequipsocietyasawhole,andthe
youngergenerationinparticular,withthenecessaryknowledge,skills,attitudes,valuesandcompetencestopromotesustainabledevelopmentandengagein
seriousclimateaction.However,about70%oftheyouthsurveyedinarecent
studysaidtheyhadlimitedunderstandingaboutclimatechangebasedonwhattheyhadlearnedinschool.Intheabsenceofclearandrelevantsolutionsfromthetop,youngpeoplethemselvesaretakingtransformative,contextuallyrelevant,
participatoryandemancipatoryactionstopromotesustainabilityandaddress
concernsabouttherelativelackofclimateaction.Theyarespearheadingthis
transformativemovement,sometimesinunconventionalways,tojump-start
societyintotakingconcretesustainableactions–particularlyseriousclimate
action.Theywanttobeactiveco-creatorsoftheireducationprogrammesandarecallingforclimatechangetobeintegrallyembeddedwithineducationsystems.
UNESCO’sresearchonhowclimatechangeisintegratedinthenational
curriculumframeworksof100countriesrevealedseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Almost47%ofthecurriculaexamineddidnotfeatureclimatechange.Whileclimatechangeeducationwasprevalentintheprimaryand
secondarysectors,itsoccurrenceintechnicalandvocationaleducation(TVET)institutions,highereducationandteachertrainingprogrammeswaslimited.
Notably,frameworkssupportingclimatechangeeducationwerepresentinTVETandhighereducationinstitutionsof70%ofcountriesreviewed,whileclimate
changeeducationcouldonlybetracedinteachertrainingprogrammesof
55%ofcountries.Theinclusionofclimatechangecontentwasmorecommonincountriesmostimpactedbyclimatechangeratherthanincountriesthataremajorcontributorstotheproblem.Althoughteachersacknowledgedthe
importanceofteachingaboutclimatechange,manyofthemsaidthattheylackedtheconfidencetodoso,especiallywhenattemptingtodealwithrelevantclimatechangeimpactsandlocalcontexts.Indeed,onlyabouthalfofteachersreportedreceivingformaltrainingonclimatechangeandsustainablelifestyles,andless
thanhalfreportedhavingaschoolactionplanonclimate.
Thisimpliescollaborativeeffortsamonggovernments,educationpolicy-makers,academics,educatorsandteachertrainerstoestablishGreenSchoolsthatpreparealllearnerstobecomeclimate-readybyfosteringsustainabilityandencouragingthemtoengageinadaptingandmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.
3
Thisiswhereschoolaccreditationschemesbecomecrucialtoolsinthis
endeavour.Accreditationschemesencompassschoolcertificationandlabelsconferredbygovernmentsororganizations,awardsrecognizingschools
forexemplarypracticesinESDandclimatechange,aswellasschool-based
initiativesandprojectsdemonstratingacommitment.Accreditationschemesprovidemeasurableframeworksforevaluatingaschool’scommitmenttowards
sustainablepractices.Theyfostercommitment,accountabilityandtransparency,byincentivisingschoolstoprovideevidenceoftheirongoingeffortstomeetasetofguidelinesandstandardizedqualitycriteria.Theyareeitherrunbyagovernmentagencyorbycivilsociety,mostlyCivilSocietyOrganizations(CSOs),inthecontextofonespecificcountryorinabroaderregionalorinternationalnetwork.
AdeskreviewofasampleofESD-relatedschoolaccreditationschemesand
organizationsthatpromotesustainablepracticesineducationalinstitutionsfromvariousworldregionswascarriedoutinpreparationforthispublication.The
reviewrevealedcommonaswellasdiverseapproachesandthemesadopted
bythedifferentschemestopromotesustainabilitypracticeswithineducational
institutions.Theseschoolaccreditationschemesprovideadiverserangeof
educationsupportactivitiestofacilitateschools’sustainabilityefforts.Themost
commonlyfeaturedsupportactivitiesareteachertraining,action-basedlearning,curriculumdevelopmentandcommunityengagement.Accreditationschemes
tendtoaddressglobalchallengesbyfosteringglobalcollaborationwithformal
educationinstitutionsfromacrossdifferentcountriestopromotesustainability
andclimate-readiness.Whilethethematicemphasisaddressedbytheseschemesvaried,rangingfromwater,energytobiodiversityandsocialandculturalthemes,there’saneedforacomprehensiveframeworkthatunderscoresasetofbasic
andholisticcriteriatodefinewhataclimate-readyGreenSchoollookslike.Over
theyears,aconsiderablenumberofresearchpapers,studiesandbookshave
beenpublishedexploringthevariousnuancesoftheconceptwhileproposing
guidelinesandmodelsforGreenSchools.However,therestillseemstobea
significantmismatchbetweentheenergyandresourcesinvestedindefining
howitneedstobedoneandwhathasmaterialisedinpractice.Withhindsight,
questionsneedtobeposedastowhetherweareadoptingtherightapproachandsharethesameunderstandingofthematter.Consideringhowlongitistakingtoregistersignificantprogresswemayneedtoswitchemphasis(atleasttemporarily)fromresearch-informedpracticetopractice-informedresearch,withaspecific
focusonclimatechange.Therefore,thisdocumentfocusesonandlearnsfrom
goodpracticesindifferentcontextstoproposeamethodologyandactivitiesthatcanbetailoredtotheindividualrealitiesofeachschoolratherthanassuminga
homogeneousapproach.Inthisway,itaimstoavoidbeingprescriptiveandfocusinsteadonbeingadaptiveandopentochangeanddiversity.
Introduction
4
1.1.WhatisaGreenSchool?
Theterm‘GreenSchool’asusedinthispublicationisdefinedasalearninginstitutionthattakesaWIAtoESD,withaparticularemphasisonclimatechangeasathematicentrypointtoreflectonhowschoolsbecome
climate-ready,bothintermsofbeingsafeandresilientplacesoflearningaswellasinnovativehubswhere
learnersandlocalcommunitiescanbeequippedwiththeknowledge,skills,valuesandattitudesneededto
addresstheimpactsofclimatechangethroughtheadoptionofsustainablepractices.Theyserveasagents
ofsocialchange,fosteringglobalcitizenship,encouragingcommunityactionandincorporatingESDintothecurriculumtocreateasustainableculture.Theterm‘school’referstoalltypesoflearninginstitutionsincludingbothformalandnon-formallearningenvironments.CompliancewiththeguidelinescontainedinthisStandardwouldenableaccreditationschemestobeinstrumentalinadvancingclimate-readinessandsustainabilityinavarietyofeducationalcontexts,fromearlychildhoodtoadulthood,includingformalinstitutions,non-formal
learningenvironmentsandTVETprogrammes.
a)TheprinciplesofaGreenSchool
ThesuccessfulimplementationofGreenSchoolsisstronglydependentonaclearunderstandingofthe
principlesandinherentimplicationsthatdefinetheconcept.Aclearvisionandunwaveringprinciplesdrivetransformativechangebeyondjustgoodintentionsandabundantresources.
AGreenSchool…
…ensuresaholisticeducation
Thepointofdepartureinholisticeducationdiscourseisthelearner.Sucheducationstructuresteachingand
learningexperiencesaroundtheintellectual,emotional,social,physicalandspiritualdevelopmentofthe
wholeperson.Itgoesbeyondacademicknowledgeand,becauseitacknowledgesdiverseformsofintelligence(multipleintelligences),seekstocultivatecriticalthinking,creativity,self-awareness,empathy,ethicalvalues,andinterconnectednesswithothersandthenaturalworld.Holisticeducationincorporatespersonalizedlearning,
experientiallearning,interdisciplinaryapproaches,mindfulnesspractices,socialandemotionallearning,
communityengagementandreflectivepractices,allofwhichcontributetolearners’understandingofclimatechangeandtheircapacitytotakeinformedaction.Thesequalitiesrepresentasignificantshiftawayfrommanytraditionaleducationalmodels.UNESCOhasconsistentlyrecognizedthetransformativenatureofESDsinceitsinceptionin1977(formerlyreferredtoasenvironmentaleducation),emphasizingitspivotalroleinrevitalizingtheeducationalprocess).
ClimatechangehaslongbeenoneofthethematicareasofESDandtheterm‘climatechangeeducation’has
oftenbeenassociatedwithunderstandingofclimatechangeanditsimplicationsinthecontextofsubjectssuchasnaturalsciencesorgeography.However,withtheever-increasingcriticalmassofconcernedglobalcitizens
whofeelcommittedtopromotingsocietaltransformation,theurgentneedtodevelopamoreholisticapproachtoeducationrelatedtoclimatechangehasgrownsignificantly.Schoolsneedtorespondtotheactivedemandsofyoungpeopleandpreparelearnerstobecomewell-informedglobalcitizenscommittedtocreatingamoresustainablefuture,includingbytakingconcretestepstomitigateandadapttoclimatechange.
Introduction
5
…prioritizessustainabilitypracticestotackleclimatechange
AsclearlyoutlinedbytheSDGs,promotingsustainabilityinvolvestakingconsciousdecisionsandadopting
practicestoensurelong-termwell-beingandharmoniousinteractionsbetweenpeopleandtheplanet.
Inmostcases,thismeansreorientatingvalues,normsandbehaviourstosupportasocietaltransitionthat
replacesunsustainableeconomicmodels,consumptionpatterns,interactionswithnature,socialnetworksandcommunityinteractions,withincreasedpeopleandplanet-friendlypractices.Prioritizingsustainabilityimpliesrecognizingtheinterdependenceandinterconnectednessofenvironmental,socialandeconomicconcerns,
andconsequentlyrecognizingthatdecisionsmadeinoneareacanhaveimpactsonothers.WithinthecontextofGreenSchools,prioritizingsustainabilitytranslatesintointegratingtheprinciplesofsustainability,enhancingclimatechangeawarenessandaction,instillingclimateactionintocurricula,thedesignofindoorandoutdoorgrounds,inclusiveschoolgovernance,andenhancingschoolrelationswithlearners,staffandthesurroundingcommunity.Itencouragesalong-termperspective,participatorydecision-makingandcollaborationbetweenvariousactorstoachieveasustainableandresilientfutureandsupportslearnersindevelopingsystemic
thinkingabouttheinterconnectednessofthecurrentglobalchallenges,recognizinghowtacklingclimatechangeislinkedwithalltheotherSDGs.
…promotesasenseofresponsibility
Onemajorvaluethatstandsoutwhenpromotingsustainabilityisasenseofresponsibilitywhichencourages
proactivemeasurestoaddressenvironmental,socialandeconomicchallenges.Itisrootedintheunderstandingthathumanityisinterconnectedwiththenaturalworldandhasadutytoactasresponsiblecitizensentrustedwiththemanagementandcareofresourcestoensurethewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations.By
embracingasenseofresponsibility,aGreenSchoolcommitsitselftosustainablepracticesthatconserveresourcesandprotectecosystems,recognizingtheimportanceofmitigatingclimatechangeimpacts.In
thisway,issuesaboutschoolgovernanceconcerningdailypractices,suchassustainablelandandresource
management,energyandwaterconservationefforts,responsibleconsumption,ethicalbusinesspractices
andparticipatoryapproachestodecision-makinginvolvingallrelevantstakeholders,becomehabitualroutinepracticessupportedbypolicies.
b)Thewhole-institutionapproachtogreeningschools
TheWIAillustratedintheESDfor2030Roadmaphingesonthebeliefthatinstitutionsshouldwalkthetalk
andleadbyexample,thusreflectingtheirvaluesbyprovidinglearnerswithopportunitiestolearnfromlivedexperiencesandapplythatknowledgetotheirdailylives.DecidingtoadoptaWIAisanacknowledgement
thattheentireschoolcommunity(i.e.learners,teachers,administrators,supportstaff,parentsandthewidercommunity)playsacrucialroleinpromotingthewell-beingandholisticdevelopmentoflearners,includingtheirunderstandingofthecomplexsocial,economicandenvironmentalchallengesrelatedtoclimatechange.
AlthoughvariouscommonaspectscharacterizeeveryWIA,eachWIAprocessisspecifictotheschooladoptingitbecauseof(i)differentsocio-economicrealitiesandcontexts;(ii)resourcesavailable;(iii)supportoftheHeadofSchoolandreadinessoftheschoolstaffandlearnerstoengageintheprocess;(iv)supportprovidedbyparentsandotherstakeholders;and(v)whethertheeducationauthorities
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