新世纪版高一 Module2 Unit3 Amazing People 贾晓明

Module2Unit3AmazingPeople一、重点单词与短语：1.amazingadj.令人惊奇的，令人惊叹的▲amazedadj.惊异的，惊奇的▲amazevt.使惊奇，使惊愕▲amazementn.惊奇，惊愕，惊叹[u]常用短语：toone’samazement使某人惊奇的是近义词辨析：surprise，astonish与amaze1)surprise“使吃惊，使惊奇,”最常用词，意思较弱。2)astonish“使大吃一惊”（=surprisegreatly）3)amaze“使惊奇，使惊愕，”含惊叹，佩服之意。典题赏析：1)We’re_____atthe_____newsthatSaddamwassentencedtodeath.【07南通调研】A.amazing;amazedB.amaze;amazingC.amazed;amazingD.amazed;amazed2.explorern.探险家▲explorevt.探险▲explorationn.探险[u/c]3.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的①becuriousabout对„感到好奇②becurioustodosth.极想干某事③Itiscuriousthat…„是奇怪的。▲curiouslyadv.▲curiosityn.好奇心[u]④in/withcuriosity好奇地⑤outof/fromcuriosity出于好奇⑥showgreatcuriosityabout特别喜欢打听„⑦curiouslyenough真是奇怪（修饰整个句子）典题赏析：1)Hewas_____（好奇）toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.【08陕西】2)Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_____howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.【06辽宁】A.inB.atC.ofD.about3)_____aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious4)Ashecameherefirst,helookedateverything_____.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.incuriosityB.withcuriosityC.outofcuriosityD.aboutcuriosity4.setsail(for)启航①setabout着手/开始做某事（后接ing形式）②setout出发，动手；开始做某事（后接不定式）③setaside存蓄；放在一边④setoff动身，出发；使爆炸；（铃）响⑤setfree释放⑥setup竖起来；建立；创（记录）⑦setanexample树立榜样⑧setfireto放火烧„(=set…onfire)⑨setfootin踏上，登上；涉足；访问⑩besetin以„为背景典题赏析：1)Attheageof17,hesetsail_____Alexandria.A.toB.forC.aboutD.on2)EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe_____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.【08山东】A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside3)ForallthreeyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll_____myownbusinesssomeday.【06江西】A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup4)It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup5)You’dbetter_____somemoneyforspecialuse.【01上海春】A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway6)Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we_____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup7)—Whenareyouplanningto_____Englandagain?—AfterIfinishthework.A.setfreeB.setfootC.setfootinD.setup5.fortunen.大笔的钱，财富[c]；运气，好运[c]；机会，命运[u]①makeafortune发财②havegood/badfortune运气好/不好③tellsb.sb.’sfortune给某人算命④seekone’sfortune碰运气，离家闯天下▲fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的，庆幸的(反：unfortunate)⑤befortunatein在„方面很幸运；为有„而幸福⑥befortunatetodosth.幸运地干某事⑦Itisfortunateofsb.todosth.干某事某人是幸运的⑧Itisfortunatethat…„是幸运的▲fortunatelyadv.(反：unfortunately)典题赏析：1)She’shopingherfirstperformanceintheUSwillbethefirststepontheroadtosuccess,thenshewantstotryher_____inHollywood.A.reputationB.fortuneC.fameD.target6.comeacross(runacross/into)（偶然）遇见，发现；受欢迎；越过，过来①comeabout发生②comealong/on进展，进步；（健康状况）好转；出现，碰巧遇到③comeat袭击；达到，得到④comeaway脱落⑤comeback回来；记起，回忆起；⑥comeby从旁走过；得到，获得⑦comedown下来，降下；倒下/塌；败落，没落；流传下来；生病，病倒；减价；付款⑧comefor来接（人），来取（物）⑨comeforth出现，涌现；被公布⑩comefrom来自11comein进来；到达，进站○12comeinfor接受，受到○13comeinto进入；得到○14comeoff脱落，离开○15comeon跟着来；进步，进展；开始„起来；举行，上演（表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等）来，快，得啦16comeout出来，出版；长出，发芽，开花；传出，露出；表达清楚；算出来，总计17comeoutwith发表，公布，出版18comeover顺便来访19comeround来，前来20comethrough经历；通过；收到，到达21cometo共计，达到；达到„地步；达成；苏醒22cometoend结束23cometooneself苏醒过来；醒悟过来24comeup走近；上来，上楼；长出，长芽；发生；提出，提及25comeupon/on突然袭来，突然产生；偶然发现，偶然遇见；要求26comeupto达到，符合27comeupwith赶上；提出，想出，提供28tocome未来的，将到来的（用在名词后作定语）典题赏析：1)—Haveyou_____somenewidea?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.【07江苏】A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith2)—Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit’sabittoomuch.—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill_____threefifty.【06安徽】A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover3)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit_____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.【06湖北】A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup4)—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfurther,Jenny.—_____,Tommy.Youcandoit.【06江西】A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK5)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_____.【05福建】A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout7.entrancen.入口，入口处；大门口；入，入场，入学，入会（反：exit）①theentranceto/of…„的入口处②makeone’sentrance入场③Noentrance闲人免进④entrancefree免费入场⑤aschoolentranceexamination入学考试8.atthemomentof当„的时候①atanymoment随时，任何时刻②atthemoment此刻，现在；那时③atthelastmoment在最后一刻④foramoment一会儿，片刻⑤forthemoment目前，暂时⑥inamoment立即，马上，一会儿⑦justamoment稍等一下⑧amomentago刚才⑨themoment(that)一„就„典题赏析：1)—Shallwegooutforawalk?—Sorry.Thisisnottheright_____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance2)Theclassroomisbigenough_____,butwe’llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.A.forthemomentB.onthemomentC.inamomentD.foramoment3)—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher_____Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once9.secretaryn.秘书；书记，干部；大臣，部长①asecretaryto/ofsb某人的秘书Examplesentence:Sheisprivatesecretaryto/ofthepresident她是董事长的私人秘书。②generalsecretary总书记③theSecretaryofState(英)国务大臣；（美）国务卿10.shortlyadv.不久，很快（=soon）①shortlyafter…„之后不久Examplesentence:Shortlyaftergraduation,hefoundajob.毕业后不久，他找到了工作。11.havesomething/nothing/much/alittle/littletodowith…与„有些/没有/许多/有点儿/几乎没有关系典题赏析：1)Ihad_____todowiththemurder.Iwasathomeallnight.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything2)—Don’thavetoomuchtodowithhim.Hisfatherisaprisoner.—_____?Hisfatherisinprison,nothe.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhataboutD.Orwhat12.coincidencen.巧合，碰巧[c/u]①bycoincidence碰巧；由于巧合②purecoincidence纯属巧合③Itisacoincidencethat…„是个巧合。典题赏析：1)Itcan’tbea(n)_____thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.【02上海春】A.coincidenceB.accidentC.incidentD.chance13.connectionn.联系；连接①inconnectionwith与„有关系；关于▲connectvt.连接，连结；联系▲connectedadj.连接的；有关系的14.disturbvt.打扰，扰乱Don’tdisturb.请勿打扰disturbthepeace扰乱治安▲disturbancen.动乱，骚扰；扰乱，不安▲disturbingadj.令人烦扰的，令人不安的▲disturbedadj.困扰的近义词辨析：disturb与interrupt的区别

1)disturb“打扰，扰乱”，指打扰某人或扰乱治安等。2)interrupt“打断，打扰；中断，阻断”，指打断谈话，中断节目等。典题赏析：1)Theearth’secologicalbalanceis_____bycuttingdownrainforest.A.troubledB.puzzledC.hurtD.disturbed2)Hearingthe_____news,wewereall_____.A.disturbing;disturbingB.disturbed;disturbedC.disturbing;disturbedD.disturbed;disturbing3)Don’t_____thespeaker;askyourquestionsafterwards.A.disturbB.interruptC.botherD.upset4)Sorryto_____you,butIhaveanurgentmessage.A.disturbB.interruptC.botherD.upset15.breathevi.&vt.呼吸①breathein吸入②breatheout呼出▲breathn.气息；呼吸③hold/catchone’sbreath屏住气息，不出声④loseone’sbreath喘不过气来⑤takeadeepbreath深呼吸⑥take/drawbreath呼吸；休息一下

⑦outofbreath上气不接下气⑧badbreath口臭典题赏析：1)Jacktookadeep_____（呼吸）andthendivedintothewater.【06全国】2)Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outofb_____.【06浙江】3)Wehadgreatdifficultyin_____（呼吸）,fortheairisthin.【06陕西】16.resultvi.结果，导致n.结果①resultin导致，引起②resultfrom由„而引起，起因于„③asaresult因此，结果④asaresultof因为，由于⑤withoutresult毫无结果地典题赏析：1)Hisbeinglate_____theheavysnow.A.asaresultofB.asaresultC.resultedfromD.resultedin2)Tohergreatdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto_____innothingbutfailure.A.resultingB.resultsC.hasresultedD.resulted3)Thesecretofhersuccessmay_____thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.A.resultinB.lieinC.fillinD.takein4)Jennynearlymissedtheflight_____doingtoomuchshopping.【09全国】A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof5)MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.【05江西】A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise6)Yoursuccesshasresulted_____yourhardwork.Hisangrywordsresulted_____afight.A.from;fromB.in;inC.in;fromD.from;in17.clothingn.“衣服，服装[u]”，是服装的总称，没有复数形式，后接单数动词。apieceofclothing/anitemofclothing/anarticleofclothing一件衣服foodandclothing衣食children’sclothing儿童服装winterclothing冬装clothingmanufacturer服装厂protectiveclothing防护服近义词辨析：clothes，cloth和dress的区别1)clothesn.“衣服”，是最常用词，统指身上的各种衣服，是复数名词，不能直接与数词连用，后接复数动词。asuitofclothes一套衣服Sheoftenwearsbeautifulclothes.她经常穿着漂亮的衣服。2)clothn.布，布料[u]；（一块）布，台布[c]apieceofcloth一块布Examplesentence:Sheboughtsomeclothtomakesomenewdress.她买了一些布做新衣服。3)dressn.女服，连衣裙[c]；礼服[u]；服装[u]（尤指外衣）Examplesentence:Sheoftenwearsabeautifuldress.她经常穿着漂亮的连衣裙。full/eveningdress大礼服/晚礼服Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutdress.他不太注意衣着。典题赏析：用以上词填空1)Thisshopsellschildren’s_____.2)Hewearsfine_____.3)Theyprovidedtherefugeeswithfoodand_____.4)It’sJunenow.Peoplebegintoweartheirsummer_____.5)Your_____areonthebed.6)Sheneedsalotof_____ifshewantstomakeanew_____.7)Mostscientistsdon’tcareabouttheir_____.8)Useadish_____towashtheseplatesandbowls.18.certainadj.1)确定的，肯定的①becertainof/about对„有把握/确信②becertaintodosth一定会做某事③forcertain肯定地，确定地④makecertain(of/about/that...)把„弄清楚；确保„⑤Itiscertainthat...„是肯定的。2)某一，某种；某些acertainteacher/reason某一位老师/某种原因certainteachers/reasons某些老师/某些原因▲certainlyadv.当然；一定▲certaintyn.必然，肯定[u]；确定的事，毫无疑问的事[c]近义词辨析：certain与sure的区别certain“确信的，确定的”主语既可以是人，也可用于’Itiscertainthat...”的句型中。2)sure的主语多为人,不能说“Itissurethat...”。典题赏析：1)Waittillyouaremore_____.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.【97全国】A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain2)—MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?—_____,butnotduringmylunchbreak.【08重庆】A.I’msorryB.AnytimeC.CertainlyD.Goahead3)Itis_____thathewillpasstheexam.A.certainB.sureC.necessaryD.essential19.tothisday直到今天20.payoff还清；成功，带来好结果，得到回报①payback归还，偿还②payfor为„付款③payincash支付现金④paybycheque支票付款⑤paydown随时支付，付现款⑥payavisitto参观，拜访⑦payattentionto注意典题赏析：1)Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill_____inthelongrun.A.paybackB.payforC.payoffD.paydown21.whicheverpron.&adj.“无论哪个；无论哪些”，既可引导名词性从句又可引导状语从句。Youcanchoosewhicheveryouwant.你要哪一个，就挑选哪一个。Youcantakewhicheverseatyouwant.你喜欢哪一个座位，就坐哪一个。Whicheverofyougetstherefirstwillgettheprize.你们谁第一个到达那里谁就得到这个奖品。Whicheverbookyouborrow,youmustreturnitinaweek.你无论借哪一本书，都必须在一周内归还。典题赏析：1)_____teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionship.【06山东】A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever22.wouldrather宁愿①wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿（不）干某事与现在或将来事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用过去式。②wouldrather+从句与过去事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用had+p.p.。I’dratheryoucamenow.我宁愿你现在来。We’dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow.我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱。Iwouldratheryouhadnotdonethatyesterday.我真希望你昨天没有做那件事。③wouldrather…than…宁愿„而不愿„would…ratherthan…宁愿„而不愿„Hewouldratherstayathomethangoout.Hewouldstayathomeratherthangoout.他宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去。Iwouldrathergotoworkbybikethanbybus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。Iwouldrathertalkwithhismotherthanwithhisfather.我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。典题赏析：1)I'dratheryou_____herattheairporttomorrowmorning.A.meetB.willmeetC.wouldmeetD.met2)—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_____Ifeelabitcold.【04广东】A.Ofcoursenot.B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?3)Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.A.asB.toC.thanD.while23.agreatdealof“大量，许多”①agreat/gooddealof+不可数名词+动单②agreat/gooddeal可作副词短语，可单独使用；也可以修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。意为“大量，许多，…得多”Iseeheragreatdeal.我经常去看她。Sheisagreatdealbettertoday.今天她好多了。辨析：1)修饰可数名词复数的短语有：agreat/goodmanyalargenumberofquiteafewdozensof+名复+动复scoresofmany2)修饰不可数名词的短语有：agreat/gooddealofagreat/largeamountofquitealittle+不可数名词+动单much3)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的短语有：alotoflotsofplentyof+可数名词复数或不可数名词agreat/largequantityofgreat/largequantitiesof典题赏析：1)Afterseveralyears’self-study,heacquired_____knowledge.A.agreatmanyB.alargenumberofC.agreatdealofD.abit2)Mary’shouseisnexttomine;weseeeachother_____.A.anumberofB.alotofC.agreatmanyD.agreatdeal3)Theyhad_____chancestowinthegame,buttheylostanyway.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?A.aquantityofB.plentyofC.anumberofD.agreatdealof24.warningn.警告，提醒[c/u]①advancewarning预先通知/警告②withoutwarning毫无征兆▲warnvt.警告，提醒;预告，预先通知③warnsb.of/about/againststh.警告某人某事④warnsb.todosth.警告某人干某事⑤warnsb.nottodosth.=warnsb.againstdoingsth.警告某人不要干某事⑥warnsb.that…警告某人典题赏析：1)Thepatientwaswarned_____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.【96全国】A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating2)I_____himoftheoppositionhewouldmeet.A.warnedB.threatenedC.treatedD.threaded3)Walkinginthestreet,wesawa_____,whichsays,“Keepaway!Thereisagreatdangerahead!”A.signB.signalC.sceneD.warning25.inspirevt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞①inspiresb.鼓舞某人②inspiresb.todosth.鼓舞某人干某事▲inspirationn.灵感▲inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的▲inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的，得到灵感的典题赏析：1)Mysonwas_____totakeupviolinlessonswhenafriendplayedforhim.A.employedB.inspiredC.expectedD.improved2)ThelecturebyNobelPrizewinnerinBeijing_____greatinterestinscientificresearchamongChineseyoungsters.A.encouragesB.inspiresC.affectsD.attacks26.nativeadj.本地的，本国的①one’snativelanguage(=one’smothertongue)本国语，本族语②benativeto原产于„27.rareadj.稀有的，罕见的；杰出的，珍贵的；稀薄的，稀疏的Theseflowersareveryrareinthiscountry.这些花在该国很少见。Goldisararemetal.金子是贵重金属。Thehigheryouclimbupthemountain,therarertheairis.越往山上爬，空气越稀薄。▲rarelyadv.“稀有地；很少，不常”，位于句首时，需用部分倒装结构。Irarelymeether.我很少遇见她。Rarelydoweseethemnowadays.近来我们很少看见他们。典题赏析：1)—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely_____somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate28.discouragevt.阻止，劝阻；使灰心，使气馁，使泄气（反：encourage）①discouragesb.使某人灰心/沮丧②discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事▲discouragementn.[u]③toone’sdiscouragement使某人沮丧的是▲discouragingadj.令人泄气的，使人沮丧的▲discouragedadj.泄气的，沮丧的典题赏析：1)Highinterestrates_____peoplefromborrowingmoney.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.interruptedD.paused29.devotionn.热爱，投入；忠诚；献身，奉献[u]（与介词to连用）①devotiontoduty/teaching忠于职守/热爱教学▲devotevt.投入，献身，奉献，贡献②devote…to…“献身于，致力于，专心于；把„投入到„”，devote后通常接oneself/one’slife/one’stime/one’senergy/one’smoney/one’sattention等。Thescientistdevotedhimselftoresearch.那位科学家致力于研究。Hedevoteshistimetoreading.他把时间投入到看书当中。Theydevotedtheirlifetohelpingthepoor.他们一生致力于帮助穷人。▲devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的；疼爱的；专心于„；专用于„③bedevotedto对„忠诚/疼爱；献身于，致力于，专心致志于；专用于，Heisdevotedtohiscountry.他对祖国忠诚。Sheisdevotedtoherson.她疼爱她的儿子。Theyaredevotedtoreading.他们在专心致志地看书。Thismagazineisdevotedtochildren.这份杂志是儿童专用的。类似:objectto,stickto,leadto,seeto,contributeto,belongto,payattentionto,lookforwardto,beusedto,getdownto,beopposedto,lookupto,prefer...to...,dedicate...to...典题赏析：1)Thedoghadsuch_____toitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehimforever.A.devotionB.relationC.connectionD.service2)Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.【01上海】A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected3)Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.【00上海】A.devotesB.spendsC.offersD.provides30.variousadj.各种各样的，多样的▲varyvt.变化，变更▲varietyn.种类①avarietyof+可数/不可数+动复/动单“各种各样„”（=varietiesof/various…）②thevarietyof+可数/不可数+动单“„的种类”Avarietyofbookshave/hasbeenpublished.出版了各种各样的书。Avarietyofreasonswere/wasofferedforthelongdelay.为这次长时间的耽搁提供了各种各样的理由。Thevarietyofgoodsinthisshopisrich.这家商店的货物品种丰富。Thevarietyofhiswritingwasastonishing.他作品的多种多样令人惊讶。典题赏析：1)Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat_____ofgoods.【03上海春】A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination2)Inthispublishinghouse,varietiesofbooks_____published.Sothevarietyofthebookshere_____rich.A.hasbeen;isB.havebeen;isC.hasbeen;areD.havebeen;are31.desirevi.&vt.愿望，渴望，欲望；期望，希望，请求，要求①desiresth.要求某事②desiretodosth./doingsth.要求干某事③desiresb.todosth.要求某人干某事④desirethat+s+(should)+v要求„Itisdesiredthat+s+(should)+vn.愿望；心愿，要求[c/u]⑤satisfyone’sdesire满足某人的欲望⑥haveadesirefor对„有欲望，渴望某事⑦havesstrongdesiretodosth.急切地想做某事典题赏析：1)Iwasimpressedbyherknowledgeandher_____tolearnandknowmore.A.demandB.desireC.delightD.design2)Ourteacherdesired_____ourhomeworkafterclass.A.wemusthandinB.wehandinC.ustohandinD.B&C32.applyvt/vi.应用，运用，申请；涂抹；努力；专心①applyfor申请②applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某事③apply…to…把„抹到/应用到„④applyoneselfto致力于„⑤applyone'smindto专心于„⑥applytosb./sth.适合某人\某物▲applicationn.应用，实施，用途[c]▲appliedadj.应用的，适用的典题赏析：1)Parentscan_____forthecardfortheirchildren,forinstance,toensurethattheycanalwaysphonehomeattheirparents’expense.【11成都质检】A.requireB.chooseC.applyD.refer2)Whatyouneedmostisto_____whatyouhavelearnedtoyourwork.【11黄冈模拟】A.adjustB.adaptC.applyD.attach33.superiorn.上级，上司adj.更好的，更高的；优越的，占优势的（反：inferior)①besuperiorto比„优越，超过„②besuperiorto…in…在„方面超过„；在„方面比„优越▲superiorityn.优等，优越性类似：beinferiorto低于„;beseniorto比„年长;bejuniorto比„年少34.controlvt./n.控制，支配，管理①controloneself控制自己②losecontrol(of)失控③takecontrol(of)控制，管理④outofcontrol失控⑤incontrolof控制，管理⑥undercontrol被控制住，情况良好⑦in/underthecontrolof由/被„控制⑧beyondcontrol无法控制⑨brithcontrol计划生育⑩trafficcontrol交通管理35.optimisticadj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的①beoptimisticabout对„乐观▲optimisticallyadv.乐观地▲optimismn.乐观主义/派▲optimistn.乐观者典题赏析：1)Heis_____abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious36.godowninhistory载入史册37.lookupto尊重，敬重，钦佩38.managevt.管理，经营（=run）；设法对付（常与can,could连用）manageahotel/ashop/afactory/ahouse经营（管理）酒店/商店/工厂/房子Thissuitcaseisheavy,butIcanmanageitmyself.这个箱子很重，但我自己能对付。vi.设法，努力争取①managetodosth设法干成某事（成功）▲managementn.管理▲managern.经理辨析：manage与try的区别1)managetodosth设法干成某事（成功）2)trytodosth尽力干某事（不一定成功）HemanagedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.他设法逃到了南美洲。HetriedtoescapetoSouthAmerica.他尽力逃往南美洲。典题赏析：1)He_____theNMETandrealizedhisdreamofbeingauniversitystudent.A.triedtopassB.triedpassingC.managedtopassD.managedpassing2)Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe_____itwithoutyou.A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged39.livevt.实践，身体力行；过„样的生活vi.活，生存；住，居住adj.活的，活着的，有生命的（修饰动物）alivefish/bird现场直播的aliveconcertadv.现场直播地Theshowisgoingoutlive.演出是现场直播地。liveone’sdream实现某人的梦想②liveahappy/hard/miserablelife过着幸福/艰难/痛苦的生活③liveby以„为生④liveon靠吃„生存，以„为主食；继续活着，继续存在⑤livewith与„一起生活；忍受，忍耐⑥livethrough度过，经受住⑦liveupto遵守，实践；符合，为辜负典题赏析：1)Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto_____allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.【08湖北】A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith2)It’snevertoolateto_____yourdream.A.liveB.comeC.liftD.welcome二、重点句型：1.Bythe1920s,hehadbecomeanexplorer,searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings.到了20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，致力于寻找埃及国王的陵墓。分析：①句中by意为“到„时为止”。后接过去时间，主句的谓语动词用过去完成时；后接现在时间，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时；后接将来时间，主句的谓语动词用将来完成时。Wehadlearned5000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.到上学期末为止，我们已经学了5000个英语单词。Wehavefound5mistakesinyourbookbynow.到现在为止，我们在你书里已找到5处错误。Wewillhavelearned5000Englishwordsbytheendofnextterm.到下学期末为止，我们将学了5000个英语单词。Ishallhavefinishedmyworkbythetimetheteachercomesback.到老师回来时为止，我将完成我的工作。②searchingforthetombsoftheEgyptiankings是现在分词短语，用作状语，表示伴随状态。Hesatunderthetree,reading.他坐在树下看书。Theycame,runningalltheway.他们一路跑着来的。典题赏析：1)We_____fourthousandnewwordsbytheendoflastyear．A.hadlearnedB.havelearnedC.learnedD.willhavelearned2)—DidyoumeetTomattheairport？—No，he_____bythetimeI_____there．A.hasleft；gotB.hadleft；arrivedC.left；arrivedD.left；hadgot3)Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfouryears,bynextsummer_____.A.shallgraduateB.shallbegraduatedC.shallbegraduatingD.shallhavegraduated4)Thelittlegirlcamein,_____acakewithtwo_____candlesonit.A.bringing;litB.carrying;lightedC.brought;litD.brought;lighted5)“Can’tyouread?”Marysaid,_____tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing2.Upontheirenteringthetomb,Cater’sluckypetbird,„,wasswallowedbyasnake.他们一进入坟墓，卡特的那只幸运爱鸟被一条蛇吞了。分析：upon/on+doing/n.表示“一„就„”，在句中作时间状语。Uponhearingthenews,shecouldn’thelpcrying.一听到这个消息，她忍不住大哭起来。UponhisarrivalinBeijing,hewenttoseehisteacher.他一到达北京，就去看望他的老师。另外：表示“一„就„”的短语还有：assoonas;immediately/directly/instantly;themoment/theminute/thesecond/theinstant;hardly…when…/nosooner…than…，其后都接句子。典题赏析：1)_____receivingtheorder,thefirefightersjumpedontothefireengineandrushedtotheburningsite.A.UponB.BesidesC.AlongD.Before2)_____herhome,Maryhelpshermotherdosomehousework.A.AssoonasshereturnsB.OnarrivingC.AftershegetsD.Directlyshereaches3)_____thedeathofthelittleson,thenoblefamilyhad_____.A.Upon;diedoutB.With;dieddownC.At;diedawayD.By;diedof4)I______intothebuswhenI______agirlcallmyname.A.hadhardlygot;hearB.hadhardlygot;heardC.wasnosoonersetting;heardD.didhardlyget;hadheard3.Hetoovisitedthetomb,onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday.他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。分析：句中onlytocatchahighfeverthenextday作结果状语，only意为“不料，结果”。Hehurriedtotheschool,onlytofindnobodythere.他匆匆忙忙赶到学校，结果发现没有人在那儿。Ihurriedtothestation,onlytofindthatthebushadjustleft.我匆忙赶到车站，结果发现汽车刚刚开走。典题赏析：1)Ihurriedtothestationonly____thatthetrainleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound4.Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.一旦被人吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。分析：句中Ifbreathedin是状语从句的省略，补充完整应是：Iftheyarebreathedin。在英语中，有些表示条件、时间、方式或让步等的状语从句，如果谓语含有动词be，且主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是it时