-2023届高三英语二轮复习：倒装句讲义

may,must…)置于主语之前。1.only+状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.2.hardly,innoway,little,scarcely,seldom,never,nomore,nolonger,not,notonly,nosooner,notonly…(butalso),notuntil…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus.Notuntiltwelveo'clockdidshegotobedlastnight.3.so/such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so/such和that之间的部分。Sounreasonablewashispricethateverybodystartled.Tosuchlengthdidshegoinrehearsalthatthetwoactorswalkedout.4.as,though引导的部分倒装as/though引导的让步从句由于语法需要，可将表语或状语提前(形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前)。但需注意：Shortestas/thoughsheis,sheisnottherichest.(倒装后，最高级前不用冠词)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a)nHardashetried,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(副词提到句首)Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.☆让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。5.在if虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：①Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotplaybasketball.②HadIpreparedwell,Icouldn'thavelostthejob.=IfIhadpreparedwell,Icouldn'thavelostthejob.③WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.=IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.常只用Herecomesourheadmaster.Hereitis.Hereisyourkey.将状语置于句首，句子用完全倒装语序。①A.TothecoalminecameacompanyofPLAsoldierswithordersfromtheheadquarterstorescuethetrappedminers.B.AcompanyofPLAsoldierscametothecoalminewithordersfromtheheadquarterstorescuethetrappedminers.②A.Onthegroundlaysomeairconditioners,whicharetobeshippedtosomeothercities.B.Someairconditionerslayontheground,whicharetobeshippedtosomeothercities.Hereistheletteryouhavebeenlookingforwardto.4.表示方向的副词(如：down,up,out,in,off,on,away等)或拟声词(bang,crack等)置于句首，句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。Upwenttherocketintotheair.嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。Downjumpedthecriminalfromthethirdfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时，嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。Boomwentthecannon!轰隆一声大炮开火了!Bangcameanothershot!砰！又是一声枪响！其中第一个句式表示"与前面所述的肯定情况相同"，第二个句式表示"与前面所AHisbrotheris(not)acollegestudent;B:soismine.(neither/norismine.)AHeusedtohavehisfurtherstudyabroad;B:sodidI.(neither/nordidI.)A:Oneofmyfriendscan(not)speakthreeforeignlanguages;B:Socanhiswife.ithernorcanhiswife*2.倒装可把前一句说到的人或物，或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着Theybrokeintoheruncle'sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.Wereallyshouldnotresentbeingcalledpaupers.