裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十三课

裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十三课裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十三课/裕兴版新概念英语第二册详细笔记-第十三课Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoysHYPERLINK单词讲解Newwordsandexpressionsgroupn.小组，团体popsinger流行歌手clubn.俱乐部performancen.演出occasionn.场合group1)n.群，组，团体agroupofpeople一群人agroupofgirls一群女孩子agroupoftrees一片树林agroupofhouses一片房子eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswasplayinginthepark.一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswereplayinginthepark.（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）2)（公司联营）集团anewspapergroup报业集团thetransportationgroup运输集团3)（流行音乐）乐团setofmusiciansperformingpopmusictogetheragroupofpopsingers一个流行歌手的乐团groupie（口）流行乐队迷4)v.将……分类eg.Hegroupedhisbooksintofivefields.他把书分成五类。5)v.将…聚集，使…成群eg.Thepupilsgroupedaroundtheteacher.学生们围在老师周围。popsinger流行歌手pop:popularclubn.俱乐部afootballclub足球俱乐部aworkers'club工人俱乐部agolfclub高尔夫俱乐部jointheclub加入俱乐部nightclub夜总会n.梅花（纸牌）thetenofclubs梅花牌的10点spade黑桃，铁锹heart红桃，心diamond方块，钻石Callaspadeaspade.实话实说。performancen.表演，演出giveaperformance进行演出eg.HisperformanceofHamletwasverygood.他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。perform1)v.表演，行为表现act,playeg.Theyareperformingonthestage.他们正在舞台上表演。performatrick表演特技（戏法）2)v.做，完成，履行（约定，命令）performone'spromise履行诺言performanoperation做手术performanexperiment做实验occasion1)时刻，场合particulartimeatwhichaneventtakesplaceonthisoccasion在这种场合下onthatoccasion在那种场合下2)n.机会，时间suitableorrighttimeoccasionforsth做某事的时机或场合eg.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.现在不是笑的时候。eg.I'llbuyacariftheoccasioncomes.有机会我会买辆车。or:I'llbuyacariftheopportunitycomes.occasionaladj.偶尔，有时eg.We'llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.夜里有时会下雨。HYPERLINK关键句型KeyStructures将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.1.will/shall+be+doing2.功能1）表示将来某时间正在进行的动作。Eg.WhatwillyoubedoingateighttomorroweveningEg.We’llbetransplantingricenextweek.2)对即半发生动作的一种推测。Eg.Thepolicewillbetryingtokeeporder.Eg.Hewillbearrivinginaminute.3)用将来进行时提问更回客气、礼貌。Eg.WillyoubeteachingusnexttermEg.WhatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrowEg.Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroad3.从语法上讲，能用willbedoing句子（将来进行时），都能换成willdo(一般将来时)，表达语气，含义上稍有差别。Exercise:将下列句子改写成将来进行时。Iamironingtheclothes.Iwillbeironingtheclothes.2.Thetrainwillarriveinafewminutes.Thetrainwillbearrivinginafewminutes.We’llseeyouinthemorning.We’llbeseeingyouinthemorning.HYPERLINK课文讲解Textagroupofpopsingers一个流行歌曲演唱团atpresent此时，现在atthistime,nowpresent1)n.['prezənt]当前，目前thepast,thepresentandthefuture过去，现在和将来eg.Ican'thelpyouatpresentI'mtoobusy.我现在帮不上你，我很忙。2)adj.现存的，现有的existingorhappeningnowthepresentdifficulties现有的困难thepresentproblems现存的问题thepresentgovernment当前的政府3)adj.在场的，出席的eg.Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion当时还有谁在场？4)n.礼物gift是稍正式的说法5)v.[pri'zent]赠送，呈现，呈递，授予eg.Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg.Theprincipalpresentedadiploma[di'pləumə]toeachofthegraduates.

校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6)v.表示，显露（表情等）presentacalmface神色安详7)v.介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说）eg.MayIpresentMr.Browntoyou我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？allpartsofthecountry全国各地alloverthecountry遍布全国allovertheworld遍与全世界eg.Hewaswetallover.他全身都湿透了。part1)n.部分eg.Theearlypartofherlifewasspentinaremotevillage.

她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。eg.Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。spareparts配件eg.WhichpartsofFrancehaveyouvisited你去过法国哪些地方？apartofLondon伦敦的一个地方allpartsofthecountry全国各地2)角色part,role,characterperformthepartoftheHamlet扮演哈姆雷特这一角色or:playthepartoftheHamletor:actthepartoftheHamletor:takethepartoftheHamlet或将上述表达中的part换成role,character。3)v.分开partasfriends友好地分手Theypartedatthestation.他们在车站分手了。willbearrivingwillbecoming将来进行时态表示一种对将来的判断和推测bytrainbybusbyplanebyshiponfoot步行meetsb去接某人meetsboff去送某人eg.We'llgototheharbortoseeCaptainCharlesAlisonofftomrrowmorning.eg.IwenttotheairporttomeetmyAmericanbridejustnow.

刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。bride新娘brideroom新郎fiancée[fi'ɑ:nsei]（法）未婚妻fiancé[fi'ɑ:nsei]（法）未婚夫bridesmaid女傧相；伴娘bridesman男傧相，伴郎or:bestman（美）attheWorkers'Club在工人俱乐部stayv.停留，呆（延续性动词）stay+一段时间stayathome呆在家里stayinbed呆在床上eg.I'mafraidIcan'tstay.很抱歉，我得走了。stayinteaching继续执教eg.Icanonlystayafewminutes.我只能呆几分钟。eg.StayhereuntilIcomeback.呆在这儿直到我回来为止。or:Don'tgobeforeIcomeback.eg.Tellthatfellowtostayawayfrommysister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。stayup熬夜，通宵不睡eg.stayuplate熬夜到很晚eg.Hemadealongstayinhospital.他在医院住了很久。eg.Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你在这儿玩得高兴。asusual像往常一样asbefore像以前一样eg.Howisyourbusiness你的生意怎么样？Asusual.还那样。thanusual比平常thanbefore比以前eg.Shearrivedlaterthanusual.她比平常晚到。usuallyadv.通常地，一贯地oftenadv.常常;经常;时常；在大多数情况下alwaysadv.总是;永远;一直;无例外地；重复地;有规律地eg.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays周日你通常做什么？Iusuallysleep.我通常睡觉。IusuallygotoNCEclass.我通常去上新概念英语课。neveradv.从不,永不,从来没有eg.Johnneverwasheshisneck.约翰从不洗他的脖子。hardlyadv.几乎没有,几乎不；刚刚,仅仅eg.I'vehardlymethim.我很少见到他。rarelyadv.不常,很少地,难得地seldomadv.很少,罕见,难得eg.Irarelyhavedinnerswithmyfamily.我难得同家人一起吃饭。or:Iseldomhavedinnerswithmyfamily.occasionally[ə'keıʒənəlı]adv.有时候,偶而eg.Weareoccasionallyintrouble.我们偶尔会有麻烦。sometimesadv.有时,间或eg.Isometimesgetveryangrywithhim.我有时对他很生气。oftenadv.常常;经常;时常；在大多数情况下eg.Heoftengetsdrunk.他经常喝醉。usuallyadv.通常eg.Iusuallyhavemylunchatschool.我通常在学校吃午饭。almostadv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近eg.Thedoorisalmostopen.这扇门几乎都是开的。alwaysadv.总是;永远;一直;无例外地；重复地;有规律地（频率最高）eg.Heisalwaystalkingabouthisgirlfriendasifhehadnothingelsetotalkabout.

他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。police警察集合名词，类似的还有：people,cattleeg.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。eg.Thepolicemanwasinjured.那个警察受伤了。keeporder维持秩序inorder井井有条outoforder乱七八糟orderv.ordersbtodosth命令某人去做某事orderameal点餐orderabook订购一本书orderanewsuitforoneself为自己定制一套西服ontheseoccasions在这些场合下SpecialDifficultiesWorkers'Club工人俱乐部所有格的规则：1.专有名词（人名）1）以S结尾加'（但也有加'S）2）其它情况都加'S.2.一般名词1）规则的名词复数（即已加上s或es，变成了复数的名词）在后面加'。2）其它情况加's。eg.It'sisTom's.eg.Theyarethestudents'exercisebooks.eg.It'sJames'('s)car.名词的所有格相当于belongtoeg.Whoseisthishandbag

ItisSusan's

ItbelongstoSusaneg.Whosearetheseexercisebooks

Theyarethestudents'exercisebooks.

Theybelongtothestudents.eg.Whosearethesetoys

Theyarethechildren's.

Theybelongtothechildren.eg.Whosearethesetools

Theyaretheworkmen's.

Theybelongtotheworkmen.表示时间或金钱的短语也能加's：eg.Whenwillhearrive

Hewillarriveinthreehours'time.eg.Howmuchmincedmeatdoyouwant

Iwanttenpounds'worthofmincedmeat.Exercise:用括号里的词或词组来回答问题，注意省字号的位置1)Whoseisthisumbrella(George)

It'sGeorge's.2)Whoseisthisidea(Jean)

It'sJean's3)Whoseisthishandbag(Thatwoman)

It'sthatwoman's.4)Whosepoetrydoyoulikebest(Keats)

IlikeKeats'poetrybest.5)Whosearetheseclothes(Thatchildren)

They'rethechildren's.6)Whosearetheseuniforms(Thatsoldiers)

Theyarethesoldiers'.7)Whenwillyouleave(insixhourstime)

I'llleaveinsixhours'time.8)Howmuchdamagewasthere(Ahundredpoundsworth)

Therewasahundredpounds'worthofdamage.HYPERLINK练习Exercises1.Thepolice_____expectingthesingerstoarrivesoon.A.isB.areC.willD.wasthepeople,thepolice,thecattle集合名词，表示复数含义，则它的谓动词应当是复数形式。A的D都是单数形式。C．不能同现在分构成谓动词。2.Theyarepopsingers.So______.A.theyarefolksingersB.theyarepublicsingersC.everyonelikesthemD.noonelikesthempop=popularadj.受欢迎的,everyonelikesfolkadj.民间的,民族；publicadj.公众的他们是民间歌手，含义不一致它们是公众歌手，含义也不正确没人喜欢他们，不构成因果关系人人都喜欢他们，构成因果关系。3.It'salwaysthesameontheseoccasions.It'salwaysthesameat______likethis.A.situationB.conditionsC.placeD.timesontheseoccasions:在一个时候situation:情况,表形势，处境inthesituationcondition:状态,条件,intheconditionC.地方D.时机，场合4.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialinthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly______tohiscomfusion.AextendedBamountedCaddedDturned