医学英语对话大全

AttheRegistrationOffice对话3DialogueThree护士：早上好！Nurse：Goodmorning.病人：你好！Patient：Goodmorning.护士：请问哪里不舒服？Nurse：Whatseemstobetheproblem？病人：高烧，感觉糟透了。Patient：I'mrunningahighfeverandfeelingterriblybad.护士：这种情况出现有多久了？Nurse：Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem？病人：从昨晚开始的。Patient：Sincelastnight.护士：您以前来过咱们医院吗？Nurse：Well,haveyoueverbeenherebefore？病人：事实上，我也是刚刚到这个城市。Patient：Asamatteroffact,Ihavejustmovedtothiscity.护士：好的，那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，挂号，住址等等。Nurse：O.K.Inthatcase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Yourage,gender,addressandthingslikethat.病人：每问题。请问我应该挂哪科？Patient：Noproblem.WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith,madam？护士：您最好挂内科。Nurse：You'dbettergotothemedicaldepartment.病人：表填好，给你。Patient：Hereismyregistrationcard.护士：谢谢。挂号费是一美圆。Nurse：Thankyou.Theregistrationfeeisonedollar.，病人：好的。请问我该怎么走？Patient：Fine.Butcanyoutellmehowtogettothemedicaldepartment,please？护士：坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。Nurse：Takethelifttothethirdfloorandthenmakealeftturn.Goalongthecorridoruntilyouseethesignonyourright.病人：多谢了。Patient：Thanksalot.护士：不客气。Nurse：You'rewelcome.单词Wordsregistrationn.挂号gendern.性别addressn.住址departmentn.科，系，部门registervi挂号feen.费liftn.电梯corridorn.走道短语Phrasesrunahighfever发高烧asamatteroffact事实上inthatcase如果那样fillin填写andthingslikethat等等registerwith挂（某科）的号hadbetter最好takealift坐电梯makealeftturn向左拐句子SentencePatternsWhatseemstobetheproblem？请问哪里不舒服？Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem？这种情况出现有多久了？Inthatcase,youhavetofillinthisregistrationcard.Yourage,gender,addressandthingslikethat.那么您得先填写这张挂号表。比如您的年龄，性别，住址等等。WhichdepartmentshouldIregisterwith,madam？请问我应该挂哪科？You'dbettergotothemedicaldepartment.您最好挂内科。Takethelifttothethirdfloorandthenmakealeftturn.Goalongthecorridoruntilyouseethesignonyourright.坐电梯到三楼，左拐。沿着走道走。您会看到一块牌子在您的右手边。相关单词（人体部位）RelatedWordsbloodvessel

血管vein

静脉artery

动脉capillary

毛细血管nerve

神经spinalmarrow

脊髓lung

肺heart

心diaphragm

隔膜internalorgans

内脏stomach

胃liver

肝脏gallbladder

胆囊pancreas

胰spleen

脾duodenum

十二指肠oilyadj.油腻avoidvt.避免短语Phrasesagreatvarietyofthings种类很多madeseveraltripstothebathroom上了好几趟厕所getyourstoolstested做一个大便检查writeoutaslip开一张化验单takeyourseat请坐dueto因为，由于句子SentencePatterns你呕吐过没有？Haveyouvomitted？昨晚吐了三次，还上了好几趟厕所。Ihavevomittedthreetimesandmadeseveraltripstothebathroomlastnight.你得做一个大便检查。Nowyouhavetogetyourstoolstested.我给你开一张化验单。你带着化验单到化验室去。检查完后，请把化验报告给我送过来。I'llwriteoutaslipandyoucantakeittothelaboratory.Waitforawhileandpickupthereport，andthenbringitbacktome.没什么大问题。只是你吃了过多的油腻食物，导致消化不良。It'snothingserious，onlyindigestionduetotoomuchoilyfood.接下来的几天，你的饮食要尽量清淡一点。Idoadviseyoutoavoidoilyfoodforthenextfewdays.相关单词RelatedWordsbellyache肚子痛enteritis肠炎gastralgia胃痛gastritis胃炎appendictis阑尾炎enterogastritis肠胃炎constipation便秘nephritis肾炎diabetes糖尿病uraemia尿毒症urethritis尿道炎cystitis膀胱炎diarrhoea痢疾dysentery痢疾piles痔疮haememorrhoids痔疮相关短语RelatedPhraseshaveapaininthechest胸口痛haveapainintheabdomen肚子痛haveapainintheback背痛haveapainintheear耳痛haveapainintheloins腰痛havearunningnose流鼻涕haveastuffed-upnose鼻子不通haveabadcough咳嗽得厉害bringupphlegmwhencoughing咳嗽有痰tougueheavilycoated舌苔很厚haveafoulbreath口臭haveabittertasteinone'smouth口发苦runwithtears流泪havewateryeyes流泪相关表达方式RelatedExpressionIhavegotaheadache.（stomachache，toothache，earacke）我头疼。（肚子疼，牙疼，耳头疼）Ihavegotasoreback.（sorethroat，soreleg，soreeye）我腰疼。（嗓子疼，腿疼，眼睛疼）Ihavegotapaininmybelly.我肚子疼。Ihavediarrhoea.我拉肚子了。Ihaveasplittingheadache.我头痛得快要裂开似的。Ihacebeenhavingpainsinmychestrecently.最近我一直胸口痛。Ihavebeenlosingsleep.我最近一直失眠。Ihavebeenthrowingup.我最近一直呕吐。Ihavegotabadappetite.我的胃口不好。Ihavearinginginmyears.我耳朵嗡嗡作响。Myrighteardrumhasbeeninfected.我的右耳鼓被感染了。Myweightfellfromeightypoundstositypounds.我的体重从80磅一下减到了60磅。堕胎患者：我这两天阴道出血并伴有下腹疼痛。Patient：Ihavehadsomevaginalbleedingfor2days，togetherwithsomepaininthelowerabdomen.护士：你月经流量怎么样？上次月经是什么时候？Nurse：Whatwastheamountofbleeding？Whenwasyourlastperiod？患者：我已经两个月没有来月经了。上次月经是4月4日。Patient：Imissed2periods.ThelastonewasonApril4.护士：你的月经准时吗？Nurse：Isyourmenstruationregular？患者：结婚前月经常迟来，现在准时了。Patient：It'snormalnow，butitusedtobesomewhatlatebeforeIwasmarried.护士：你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？Nurse：Canyougiveussomeurineforapregnancytest？患者：我试试看。Patient：I'lltry.护士：妊娠检查呈阳性。你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？Nurse：Thepregnancytestwaspositive.Whereisthepainandwhat'sitlike？患者：在下腹正中，一阵一阵地疼，痛的时候还伴有阴道出血。Patient：Thepainoccursinthecentralpartofthelowerabdomen.Itcomesinattackspositivewithvaginalbleedingwhilethepainlasts.护士：看来你怀孕了，是先兆流产。除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。Nurse：Itseemsthatyouarepregnant，withathreateningmiscarriage.Youshouldstayinbedexceptforeatingorgoingtothetoilet.患者：我需要吃些药吗？Patient：ShallItakesomemedicine？护士：我会给你开一些注射用药和口服药。Nurse：I'llgivesomemedicinebyinjectionororally.患者：好的，我会照你说的做。Patient：OK，I'lldoasyousaid.护士：如果出血比平时多，你需要立即来看急诊。一周后再来检查。Nurse：Youshouldgototheemergencyclinicimmediatelywheneverthebleedingbecomesmoreseverethanusual.Comebackinaweekforacheckup.（三天以后）（3dayslater）护士：你现在感觉这么样？Nurse：Howareyounow？患者：不太好。出血增多了，而且阵发性腹痛，每7到10分钟1次。Patient：Notsogood.Thebleedingismoreseverethanusualandtheattacksofpainrecurevery7to10minutes.护士：让我检查一下。啊，子宫颈口已经开了4厘米了，子宫口可以看见部分胎儿，胎儿马上就要下来了。我得为你准备写血液以备必要时输血，你需要马上住院。Nurse：Letmetakealook.Oh，thecervixisalreadyopenabout4cm，andpartofthefetuscanbeseeninthecervix.Thefetuswillcomeoutsoon.I'llpreparethebloodforyouincaseabloodtransfusionisneeded.Youshouldbeadmittedtothehospitalimmediately.单词Wordsabortionn.堕胎abdomenn.下腹menstruationn.月经normaladj.正常urinen.尿pregnancyn.妊娠positiveadj阳性miscarriagen.流产injectionn.注射orallyadv.口服emergencyn.急诊severen.严重cervixn.子宫颈口fetusn.胎儿transfusionn.输血短语Phrasesvaginalbleeding阴道出血togetherwith伴有usedto过去，过去常常apregnancytest妊娠检查exceptfor除……以外incase万一beadmittedto进入句子SentencePatternsIhavehadsomevaginalbleedingfor2days，togetherwithsomepaininthelowerabdomen.我这两天阴道出血并、伴有下腹疼痛。Canyougiveussomeurineforapregnancytest？你能留点尿做妊娠检查吗？Thepregnancytestwaspositive.妊娠检查呈阳性。Whereisthepainandwhat'sitlike？你什么地方疼，怎么个疼法？Youshouldstayinbedexceptforeatingorgoingtothetoilet.除了吃饭和上厕所，你应卧床休息。I'llgivesomemedicinebyinjectionororally.我给你开一些注射用药和口服药。Comebackinaweekforacheckup.一周后再来检查。相关单词RelatedWordsbuttocks臀部hips臀部rectum臀部genitals生殖器penis阴茎scrotum阴囊testis睾丸pubes阴毛urethra尿道sperm精液vagina阴道womb子宫uterus子宫ovaries卵巢cell细胞embryo胚胎placenta胎盘menses月经menstruation月经periods月经相关短语RelatedPhrasesgenitalorgan生殖器thevirilemember阴茎seminalduct输精管spermaticduct输精管deferentduct输精管seminalvesicle精囊vaginalorifice阴门privateparts阴部fallopiantube输卵管相关表达方式RelatedExpressionsIsyourperiodheavyorlight？来月经时，量多还是少？It'salwaysheavy.总是很多。Andhowlongdoesitlast？经期多长？Eightortendays.MyfacealwaysgoesverypaleandIcan'tconcentrateonworkbecauseofthepain.八到十天，月经一来，因为痛经，脸色总是苍白，无法专心工作。Ihaveverybadperiodpainsevrymonth每次月经来，我都痛得要命。ForthelasttwoorthreeweeksI'vebeengettingrealbadpainsinoneofmybreasts.在过去的两三周里，我的一个乳房很痛。Thereseemstobesomesortofalump.这儿看来有个硬块。I'llgiveyousomeChinesemedicinetorelieveyourpain.我给你开些止痛的中药。Don'teatveryhotorcoldfood，andkeepoffstimulatingfoodssuchassourorspicyfood.不要吃很烫或很冷的食物，也不要吃酸的和辛辣的刺激性食物。1、一般病情Hefeelsheadache，nauseaandvomiting.他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。Heisundertheweather.他不舒服，生病了。Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.他感到反常的疲倦？Hefeelslight-headed.他觉得头晕。Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.她生病在家几天了。Herheadispounding.她头痛。Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite，weightloss，excessivefatigue，feverandchills.他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.他感到虚弱有段时间了。Hefeelsdrowsy，dizzyandnauseated.他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.他感到周围的东西都在打转。Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.他发觉耞力差些。Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.她眼睛四周又痛又痒。2、伤风感冒Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。Hehasafever，achingmusclesandhackingcough.他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。hacking=constant.Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。malaise=debility.Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.他伤风咳嗽。Hehasaheadache，achingbonesandjoints.他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。Hehasapersistentcough.他不停地在咳。Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.他声音嘶哑，有时失声。Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。Hehasarunnynose，sneezingorascratchythroat.他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。3、女性疾病Shehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.她发觉乳房有个肿块。Thereisahard，swollenlumponherrightbreast.她右乳房有肿块。Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.她左乳房疼痛且肿大。Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.她月经来的很多。Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。Shehasnoticedoccasionalspottingofbloodbetweenperiods.在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。Shehassomebleedingafterintercourse.性交后有出血。Shefeelssomevaginalitching.她感到阴部发痒。Shehaspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。4手脚毛病Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.他两手两脚都很酸痛。Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.他脚底很痛。Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressesthemwithhisfinger.他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。pit=smalldentform句里的they和them都是指ankles.Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyrednessandswelling.左脚酸痛，并有红肿。Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.他的腋窝肿大。Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.他的筋骨和关节都痛。Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.她的后背和肩膀都痛。Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。5、睡眠不好Heissleepingpoorly.他睡不好Hehasdifficultyinsleeping，inabilitytoconcentrate.他不易入睡，也难集中精神。Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedatnight.她晚上就寝，很难入睡。Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain.他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。Hehasnightmaresoccasionally.他有时做噩梦。6、男性疾病Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual.他小便比平时多。Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisbladder.他很难控制小便。bladder是膀胱。Therearesomelumpsonhistesticles.他的睪丸有些硬块。Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates.他小便时感到发_C和疼痛。Heispassinglessurinethanusual.他小便比平时少。Hehashadpainlessswellinginhisscrotum.他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。Hefeelslackofinterestinsex.他自觉对性的兴趣大减。Hehasdifficultystartinghisurineflow.他小便不畅通。Hisurinestreamisveryweakandslow.他小便流动得很慢很弱。Hedribblesalittleurineafterhehasfinishedurinating.他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。Hehashadsomedischargefromhispenis.他的阴茎排出一些流脓。Hisurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。Hehasadullheavyacheinthecrotch.他的胯部感到隐痛。Hehasasmallleakageofurinewhenhecoughsorsneezes.他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。Hehastroubleurinating.他小便有困难。7、呼吸方面Hisbreathinghasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.他呼吸越来越困难。Hehastobreathethroughhismouth.他要用口呼吸。Heisshortofbreath，evenwhenhehasnotbeenexercising，heisbreathless.他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。Hiscoughismorelikewheezing.他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。Hiscoughisdry，producingnophlegm.他是干咳，没有痰。Hehascoughedupblood.他咳嗽有血。Hisnosestuffedupwhenhehadacold.他感冒时鼻子就不通。Hecoughsupalotofphlegmthickspitonmostdays.他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。Hehasafeelingoftightnessinthechestorafeelingthatheissuffocating.他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。8、口腔毛病Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.他牙齿有问题。Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。动词时态：hurt，hurt，hurt，bite，bit，bit.Hisgumsareredandswollen.他的牙床红肿。Histongueisredandsoreallover.他的舌头到处红和痛。Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.他口里有怪味。Hisgumsdobleed.他牙床有出血。Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.他的牙床和下巴肿痛。Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.他的嘴巴角落破了。Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪