2023年云南省昆明市官渡区中考二模英语试题(含答案)

昆明市官渡区2023年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟测试英语试题卷（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Whatdoyouoftendointhemusicclub?—Ialwaysplay______guitarthere.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—GiantpandaYaYa______toChinasinceApril27th,2023.—That’sright.Manypeoplehopetoseeher.A.willreturn B.returns C.returned D.hasreturned3.TheChina-CentralAsiaSummit（中国—中亚峰会）isimportanttothedevelopmentof______betweenChinaandCentralAsiancountries.A.relations B.conditions C.inventions D.preparations4.Teachersalwaysencouragetheirstudents______withhouseworkintheirfreetime.A.help B.tohelp C.helps D.helping5.—Dennisissofunny!—Yes.Infact,heis______boyinourclass.A.humorous B.morehumorous C.lesshumorous D.themosthumorous6.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?—MyfriendsandI______attheGreenLakePark.Wehadagreattimethere.A.hungout B.gaveout C.leftout D.broughtout7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenutcarving（核雕）inWeifang?—______beautifulthenutcarvingis!IhopeIcanhaveoneinthefuture.A.Whata B.How C.What D.Whatan8.—Jane,whosecoatisthis?—Well,it______beLucy’s.Hercoatispink,butthisoneisblack.A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t9.Chinaplanstobuildasupercomputing（超级计算）internet______theendof2025toconnectpowerfulcomputersacrossthenation.A.by B.of C.on D.from10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—At9o’clockinthemorning.A.whereistheartmuseum B.wheretheartmuseumisCwhentheartmuseumopens D.whendoestheartmuseumopen第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Oneday,ababysnail（蜗牛）foundthathehadtocarryabigandheavyshell（壳）atanytime.Heaskedhismother,“WhywasIbora11ahardandheavyshell?”Hismothersaid,“Becausewedon’thavebones（骨头）toholdusup.Wecanonlymoveslowly,soweneedashelltoprotect12.”Thebabysnailaskedagain,“Thecaterpillar（毛毛虫）hasnobones,either,andshecan’tmove13.Whycanshelivewithoutashell?”Themothersnailanswered,“That’sbecauseacaterpillarwillbecomea14.Shecanflyhighintothesky.Theskycanprotecther.”Thebabysnailhadonemore15,theearthworm（蚯蚓）moveslikeus.Hehasnobonesandhewon’t16abutterfly.Whydoesn’thecarryashell?”Hismothersaid,“Hecandigaholeand17intheground,andthentheearthcanprotecthim.”Thebabysnailthencried,“Weareso18!Wehavenoprotectionfromtheskyorfromtheground!”Hismothersmiledathim,“That’swhywehaveashell.Mydear,imaginethat19wedon’thavetheshells，whatwillhappentous?Hotsunwilldryoutourbodiesandwewon’thave20tosleep.What’smore,we’lldieintheheavyrain.It’ssoterrible!Wecan’tdependontheskyorthegroundforprotection.Weshoulddependonourselves.”11.A.about B.with C.of D.for12.A.her B.him C.as D.them13.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.loudly14.A.snake B.bird C.chicken D.butterfly15.A.answer B.question C.sign D.story16.A.turninto B.turndown C.turnoff D.turnon17.A.swim B.fly C.hide D.shake18.A.lucky B.safe C.strict D.poor19.A.it B.until C.unless D.although20.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。TheWaterFestivalistheNewYearintheDaicalendar.Itusuallytakesplaceinmid-Aprilandlaststhreetosevendays.TheWaterFestivaliscelebratedbyover1.3millionDaipeoplelivinginChina,mainlyinYunnan’sXishuangbannaandDehong.Therearemanykindsofactivitiesduringthefestival,suchasexcitingwatersplashing（泼水）,amazingdanceandmusicperformancesandsomeothertraditionalactivities.Duringthesedays,peopledressupintraditionalclothesandsplashwateronanyonepassingby.Itmeanswashingawaytheunhappinessandthebadluckduringthelastyear,sothegoodthingswillbearound.Themorewaterpeopleget,themorelucktheywillgetinthecomingyear.Besides,peopleofallagesgettogetherinthevillagesquare,wheremen,womenandchildrendanceinacircletothebeatoftheelephant-footdrums（象脚鼓）.TheDaielephant-footdrumdanceisnotonlyawayfortheDaipeopletoexpresstheirjoy,butalsoareflection（反映）oftheirvillageculture.Intheevening,thousandsofpeoplelightupskylanternsbyLancangRiver.Itisatraditionalfolkactivityandisregardedasawayforpeopletosendtheirbestwishes.Nowadays,asmoreandmoretouristsjoininthisexcitingfestival，ithasbecomeagreatchancetoshowDaiwatercultureaswellasitsmusicanddanceculture.21.TheWaterFestivalusuallylaststwoweeks.22.Thepersonwhogetsmorewaterwillgetlessluckthenextyear.23.WecanlearnDaivillageculturebywatchingtheelephant-footdrumdance.24.Manypeoplelightupskylanternsinthevillagesquaretosendtheirbestwishes.25.ThepassagemainlytalksaboutsomeactivitiesoftheWaterFestival.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。ADoyouwanttoseetheworld?Thisyear,ourmagazinemakesalistoftheWorld’sGreatestPlaces.We’lltravelfromatinyvillagetoafarawayisland.Let’senjoythejourneyandfeelthebeautyofourwonderfulplanet!SkyBridge721Areyoubraveenough?SkyBridge721istheworld’slongesthangingfootbridge（吊桥）.It’sinavillageintheCzechRepublic,inEasternEurope.Thebridgeisnearlyhalfamilelongandhangsmorethan300feetintheair.Youwillfeellikeyouareinthecloudswhenyouarewalkingonit.RapaNuiRapaNuiisanislandinthePacificOcean.It’salsoknownasEasterIsland.Ifsfamousforthespecialstatues（雕像）madebytheRapaNuipeople,whoarrivedontheislandabout1,200yearsago.Thereareabout900statuesontheisland,whichattract（吸引）touristsfromaroundtheworld,RapaNuiNationalParkwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList（世界遗产名录）in1995.BogotáBogotáisthecapitalofColombia,inSouthAmerica.Ifstheperfectplaceforabikeride.Thecityhastakenstepstoreducepollution，soitbuiltmorethan350milesofbikepaths（自行车道）.Thecityalsohasabike-sharingprogram.Itwillprovidebicyclesthatdisabledpeoplecanuse.26.SkyBridge721isabout______long.A.300miles B.halfamile C.721miles D.350miles27.Ifyouwanttoseespecialstatues,youcanvisit______.A.TheCzechRepublic B.Colombia C.Bogota D.RapaNui28.WhydidBogotabuildlongbikepaths?A.Toreducepollution. B.Toattracttourists.C.Tohelpthedisabled. D.Tohelpthehomeless.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Touristsmadethespecialstatues.B.YoucanusesharedbikesinBogota.C.RapaNuiisfamousforafootbridge.D.SkyBridge721isinWesternEurope.30.Youmayreadthepassageina(n)______magazine.A.art B.movie C.health D.travelBMangshuivillageisinYunnan.Mostadultsintheareaworkinthecity,leavingtheirchildrenbehindathome.Thechildrencouldhardlymeettheirparentsinayear.Severalyearsago,KangYuarrivedatthevillageschoolasateachingvolunteer.Hefoundthesechildrendidn’tknowhowtoexpresstheiremotions（情绪）properly.Togiveanoutlet（发泄途径）fortheiremotions,Kangbegantoteachthemtowritepoetry（诗）.Atfirst,thechildrendidn’tevenknowwhatpoetrywas.Afterafewmonths,moreandmorestudentsfellinlovewithwritingpoems.Kangwassurprisedthatwhenwritingpoetry,studentswerealittledifferent.Inthepast,theylikedmakingtroubleinclass.Butgraduallytheybecamequietinpoetryclass.Intheirpoems,sometimestheywroteaboutlonelinessandsadnesswhenmissingtheirparents.Andsometimestheywrotehappymemoriesaroundthem.Aboywhospentlittletimewithhisfatherhandedinapoem:“Tenyearslater,Iwanttobeafatherlikethesea,andI’llletmychildrensitonmyback,whichislikeaboatforthem.”Theseyoungpoets（诗人）becamebetteratwritingpoems.Poetrycannothelpchildrensolvetheirproblemsinlife,butatleaststudentscantakepoetrywritingasawaytoexpresstheiremotionsandseethebeautyinlife.“Whenchildrenlovelife,itispossibleforthemtoreducepainorfindnewhappiness,saidKang.31.Alotof______areleftbehindathomeinMangshuivillage.A.workers B.adults C.children D.teachers32.WhydidKangYuteachkidspoetrywriting?A.Becausestudentsknewmuchaboutpoetry.B.Becausestudentsweregoodatwritingpoetry.C.Becausestudentscouldexpressthemselveswell.D.Becausestudentsneededtoexpresstheiremotions.33.KangYufelt______aboutthechangesofthestudents.A.surprised B.worried C.angry D.sad34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsbecamenoisyinthepoetryclass.B.Poetrycanhelpchildrenseethebeautyinlife.C.Studentsonlywroteaboutlonelinessandsadnessintheirpoems.D.Poetryisagoodwaytohelpchildrensolvetheirproblemsinlife.35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Youngpoetsinavillage B.PoemswrittenbyKangYuC.ThehistoryofChinesepoetry D.DifferentwaystowriteapoemCTostayhealthy,peopleoftendoexercise.Butletusbehonest:exercisingdailycanbedifficult.Somepeoplefinditeasiertoexerciseeachdayiftheyjoininorganizedsports—sportsmanagedbyaschoolorcommunity.Let’stakealookattwoimportantadvantagesoforganizedsports.TakingpartinsportsmakesiteasierforyourCVS—CardiovascularSystem（心血管系统）tobringoxygen（氧气）tothewholebody.ResearchersfindkidswhotakepartinorganizedsportsperformbetteronCVStests.AndbetterCVScanimprovekids’schoolworkperformanceandleadtoahealthieradulthoodandalongerlifetime.Organizedsportsarealsogoodforyourmind.First,thesportshelpyoutohaveabetterself-esteem（自尊）.Higherself-esteemmeansyoufeelbetteraboutwhoyouareandtryhardertobecomeabetterself.Youmaybemorelikely（倾向于）tofaceproblemsbravelyandtakeactiontosolvethem.Second,researchersalsofindthatkidsinorganizedsportsaremorelikelytoasktheirfriendsandfamilyforhelpwhentheyfeelstressed.Thiscanhelpreducetheirstressandanxiety.Althoughorganizedsportsarenottheonlywayofexercise,theyarefuntokeepyourbodyandmindhealthy.Chooseanorganizedsportyoulovesoyoucanhavefunandexperiencetheadvantagesofexercisenowandintothefuture.36.It’s______toexerciseeverydaybyjoininginorganizedsports.A.moredifficult B.moreboring Clessdifficult D.lessboring37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofhavingbetterCVS?A.Higherself-esteem. B.Alongerlifetime.C.Ahealthieradulthood. D.Betterschoolworkperformance.38.Kidsinorganizedsports______.A.feelbadaboutthemselves B.performworseonCVStestsC.cannotsolveproblemsbravely D.aremorelikelytoaskothersforhelp39.Theunderlinedword“anxiety”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.兴奋 B.焦虑 C.感激 D.嫉妒40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaysofexercise. B.TheintroductionofCVS.C.Theadvantagesoforganizedsports. D.Theimportanceofahealthymind.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoforyourhealth.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,don’tworry!41Changeyoureatinghabits.Eatdinneratleastthreehoursbeforebedtimeanddon’teattoomuch.Afullstomachisbadforyoursleep.Theheavierthemealis,thelongerittakesforyourstomachtowork.What’smore，avoiddrinkswithcaffeine（咖啡因）intheafternoonandevening.42Caffeinecankeepyouawakeevenifyoudrinkitearlierintheday,asitsinfluencecanlastupto12hours.Makeyourbedcomfortable.Themorecomfortableyourbedis,themorehelpfulitistoapeacefulsleep.First,useyourbedonlyforsleeping.43Second,keepyourbedclean.Washthesheets（床单）andpillowcases（枕头套）everyweeksotheywillsmellgreatandyouwillfeelmorecomfortablewhilesleeping.44Toreadyyourselfforsleep,youcantrydoingthesamestepseachnightbeforeyougotobed.Practicingbreathingexercisesisagoodwaytorelaxyourbody.Findacomfortablepositionandmakesureyourenvironmentisrelaxing.Thenclearyourmind.Closeyoureyesandimagineallyourproblemsdisappearingwitheachbreath.45Followthesesuggestionsandhopeyoucanhaveanicesleep!A.Developasleepinghabit.BTheseincludecoffeeandtea.C.Readabookbeforeyougotobed.DDon’tdoyourworkorhomeworkinthebed.E.Anicewarmshowercanhelpyousleepbetter.F.Herearethreesuggestionsforyoutosolvetheproblem.Q.Tryto