2022-2023学年度上学期山东省菏泽市单县六年级英语期中试卷解析版

2022-2023学年度第一学期期中质量检测六年级英语试题（时间：90分钟；满分：100分）听力部分（共四节，满分30分）（温馨提示：请将所有的答案填涂到答题卡上。选项E涂AB两项。）一、听录音，选择你所听到的一项。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）()1.A.foot B.food C.fruit()2.A.bye B.by C.buy ()3.A.where B.here C.there()4.A.No.30 B.No.13 C.No.33()5.A.from B.for C.front参考答案：CBCAC听力原文：1.Kenisgoingtobuysomefruit.2.Randyishappy,becausesheisgoingtotheGreatWallbyplane.3.Johnisgoingthereonfoot.4.YoucangettothezoobytheNo.30bus.5.Thepetshopisinfrontoftheshoestore.二、听录音，根据听到的先后顺序用字母A-E给下列图片排序。每小题读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）参考答案：DACEB听力原文：6.Whatagreatsciencemuseum!7.WeeatmooncakesontheMid-autumnFestival.8.Wearegoingtothesupermarket.9.HeisgoingtoBeijingbyplane.10.Iamgongtovisitmygrandparents.三、听录音，根据录音内容选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。（每小题2分，满分10分）()11.A.No,itisn't. B.No,thereisn't. C.Yes,thereare.()12.A.At2:30. B.Bybus. C.Withmyfriends.()13.A.Shewalkstoschool. B.Shegoestoschoolbybus. C.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.()14.A.No,it'snear. B.Yes,it'sfar. C.Yes,it'snotfar.()15.A.Inthegym. B.Tomorrowmorning C.I'mgoingtoplanttrees.BBABB听力原文：11.Isthereasciencemuseumnearhere?12.Howdoyougotothezoo?13.Yoyo'shomeisneartheschool.Howdoessheoftengotoschool?14.Itake30minutestothelibrarybycar.Isthelibraryfar?15.WhenisJohngoingtoShanghai?（每小题2分，满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第16-17两个小题。ChenJiemeetsJohnatschoolinthemorning. ()16.HowdoesJohncometoschooltoday?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.()17.WhereisChenJie’shome?A.Nexttotheschool. B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Infrontoftheschool.听第二段对话，回答第18-20三个小题。It’sFridayevening.ChenJieisonthephonewithMike.()18.What’sMikegoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Todohomework.B.Tobuyabook.C.ToChenJie’sparty.()19.Whattimewillthepartybegin?A.OnFridayevening. B.At2:40. C.At3:00.()20.HowisMikegoingtoChenJie’sparty?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Idon’tknow.参考答案：BCCCA听力原文：听下面一段对话，回答第16至第17两个小题。(ChenJiemeetsJohnatschoolinthemorning.)ChenJie:Morning,John.Youaresoearlytoday.Howdoyoucometoschool?John:Ioftencomebybus,buttodaymyfatherdrivesmehere.Whataboutyou,ChenJie?ChenJie:Myhomeisnear.It’snexttothelibraryinfrontofourschool.SoIalwayscomeonfoot,Ithinkit'sgoodexerciseforourhealth.听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。(It’sFridayevening.AmyisonthephonewithMike.)Amy:Mike,whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?Mike:Notmuch.I’mjustgoingtodohomeworkandbuyabookinthemorning.Amy:Whataboutafternoon?Mike:Nothing.Amy:Great!Pleasecometomytwelfthbirthdayparty,itwillbeginatthreepminmyhome.Mike:Okay,yourhomeisnotfar.Iwillwalkthere.IthinkIcangetthereatabouttwoforty.Seeyoutomorrow.Amy:Seeyou.笔试部分（共70分）一、从每组中选出不同类的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，满分5分）()21.A.wordbook B.comicbook C.bookstore()22.A.seeafilm B.nextweek C.takeatrip()23.A.sled B.ferry C.traffic()24.A.moon B.mooncake C.pizza()25.A.postoffice B.postcard C.cinema参考答案：CBCAB解析：21.A、B均是“…书”，C是“书店”，故选C.22.A、C为动词短语，C为名词短语，故选C.23.A、B为具体的交通工具，C为交通的总称，故选C.24.A为月亮，B、C为食物，故选A.25.A、C为地点，B为明信片，故选B.二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()26.TheLionKing（狮子王）is_______interestingfilm.A.a B.an C.the解析：interesting以元音开头，所以前面用an，故答案选B.()27.Whereisthe_______?Iwanttosendapostcard.A.museum B.library C.postoffice解析：由下文的sendapostcard可以判断，要去的地点是postoffice.故答案选C.()28.—I'mhungrynow.—Let'sgotoa_______.A.hospital B.restaurant C.postoffice解析：由上文的hungry可以判断，要去的地方是restaurant.故答案选B.()29.—_______areyougoingtothezoo?—At3o'clock.A.What B.Where C.When解析：由下文的3o'clock可以判断，问的是去动物园的时间，故答案选C.()30.Thesignmeans:_______A.Don’tcrossthestreet. B.Don’tturnright. C.Don’tturnleft.解析：本题考查的生活常识中的交通标志，学生们会很快判断出这种标志的意思是“禁止右转”。()31._______and_______ataredlight.A.Slowdown;stopB.Stop;wait C.Slowdown;wait解析：本题考查的生活常识中的交通规则，由aredlight可以判断，答案选C.()32.—What’sAmygoingtodothisweekend?—She_______apaperplane.A.isgoingto B.ismaking C.isgoingtomake解析：由上文的isgoingtodo判定问的是Amy将要做什么，故选C。()33.—HowcanIgettothemuseum?—Go_______fortenminutes.Then_______right.A.straight;turn B.on;get C.straight;get解析：本题考查的是固定搭配gostraight和turnright.故选A.()34.—_______.Whereisthebank?—It’sinfrontofthecinema.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I’msorry解析：本题考查的是礼貌用语，A是事后表示感谢，C是事后致歉，B是事前打扰，故选B.()35.—Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?—_______.A.I’mgoingbytrain. B.It’snexttotheshoestore.C.I’mgoingtoreadamagazine.解析：本题考查的是对周末打算做什么的回答，A强调的动作方式，B强调的是地点，故选C.三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisSaturdaytoday.36breakfast,ImeetTominfrontofthepostoffice.Thenwe37tothepark.Ontheway,wefirstpassthe38.Therearemanyoldthingsinit.Thepark39far,soweget40inonly（仅，只）about10minutes.Weplaysports41takemanyphotosinit.TomorrowmorningI42gotothe43,Iwantto44alettertomyfriend.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtoseeafilm45animals.Ithinkitwillbeinteresting.参考答案：BCACACBABC()36.A.Near B.After C.Behind解析：A、C为方位介词，根据短文意思，此处应该用介词after,表示“在…后”，故选B.()37.A.fly B.swim C.walk解析：根据下文知道，到公园仅有十分钟的路程，所以将A项淘汰，短文中没有河流湖泊等可以游泳过去的提示，故只能选C。()38.A.museum B.school C.library解析：由下文的Therearemanyoldthingsinit.可以判定所经过的地方应该是博物馆。故选A.()39.A.is B.very C.isn’t解析：根据下文知道，到公园仅有步行十分钟的路程，所以判断公园离得不远。故选C.()40.A.there B.here C.tothere解析：当get做“到达”的意思时，后跟副词不能加to,所以首先淘汰C项，根据短文意思，可以判断要表达的意思是“到那里”故选A.()41.A.or B.but C.and解析：本题考查的是两个动词短语连用，A表示在两者之间选择，B表示意思转折，所以只能用and连接，故选C.()42.A.am B.will C.wants解析：由上文Tomorrowmorning判断本句要用一般将来时，故选B.()43.A.postoffice B.bookstore C.school解析：由下文的postaletter可以判定要去的地方应该是postoffice，故选A.()44.A.sends B.send C.sending解析：本题考查的点有两个：一是固定搭配sendaletter,二是want的用法，wanttodo表示想要干什么。故选B.()45.A.of B.in C.about解析：根据短文意思，afilm____animals.此处应该是一部关于动物的电影，故选C.四、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项E涂AB两项。（每小题1分，满分5分）ⅠⅡ()46.HowcanIgettothelibrary? A.Sorry!()47.Whereisthesciencemuseum? B.Thankyou.()48.Don’tgoattheredlight! C.It’snearthelibrary.()49.Haveagoodtime! D.NextWednesday.()50.WhenareyougoingtoJinan? E.TaketheNo.1bus.参考答案：ECABD解析：46.考查的交通方式，故选E.47.考查的地点，故选C.48.考查的是制止别人的不当做法，被制止人应该致歉，故选A.49.考查的是交际用语，对于别人的祝福，要表示感谢，故选B.50.考查的是将来时的时间，故选D.五、情景交际（每小题1分，满分5分）读对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，并将其代号在答题卡上涂黑。选项E涂AB两项。A.It’snearthecinema.A.It’snearthecinema.B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Thankyou.D.Isthereacinemanearhere?E.Whereisit?Sarah:Hi,LiMing.Iwanttoseeafilm.51LiMing:Yes,thereis.Sarah:52LiMing:It’snearDongdaHospital.Sarah:53LiMing:GoalongRenminRoadandturnleftatDongdaHospital.ThenTurnleftatthegateofthehospital.Sarah:Thanks.I’mhungry.Whereistherestaurant?LiMing:54.It’sinthesamebuilding.Sarah:55.LiMing:Youarewelcome.参考答案：DEBAC解析：本题借助真实的语境，由孩子们熟悉的地点展开情景对话，很大程度上帮助学生了解对话内容，降低了难度。51.由下文的答语Yes,thereis.可以判断是对thereis句型的一般疑问句的回答，故选D.52.由下文的It’snearDongdaHospital.可以判断此处问的是地点，故选E.53.由下文具体的路线指引，可以判断出此处问的是如何到达电影院，故选B.54.此处是针对问题Whereistherestaurant?的回答，故选A.55.由下文的答语Youarewelcome.可以推断此处应该对别人的帮助致谢，故选C.六、阅读理解（满分25分）ATodayisSunday.Inthemorning,Iamgoingtothezoowithmyparents.Wearegoingtherebybus.Iamgoingtoseemanyanimals.Myfatherisgoingtotakepicturesinthezoo.Atnoon,wearegoingtohavelunchinanItalianrestaurant.Thenwearegoingtothesupermarket.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomevegetablesandmeat.MyfatherandIaregoingtothebookstore.Wearegoingtobuysomebooks.MymotherisgoingtocookChinesefoodforusintheevening.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinner.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，满分5分）()56.Wearegoingtothe______inthemorning.A.zoo B.bookstore C.supermarket()57._______isgoingtotakepicturesinthezoo,A.Nobody B.Myfather C.Mymother()58.Wearegoingtohavelunchin_________.A.thezoo B.abookstore C.anItalianrestaurant()59.Iamgoingtothebookstorewith________.A.myfather B.mymother C.myparents()60.Wearegoingto_________intheevening.A.watchTV B.haveabigdinnerC.gotothesupermarket参考答案：ABCAB解析：本文叙述了作者一家三口的周日一天的生活，针对活动时间、地点、人物及事件进行设置题目，内容比较简单，题目答案也能在原文中轻松找到答案。56.答案包含在短文第二句中Inthemorning,Iamgoingtothezoowithmyparents.故选A.57.答案包含在短文第二行句中Myfatherisgoingtotakepicturesinthezoo.故选B.58.答案在短文第三行句中wearegoingtohavelunchinanItalianrestaurant.故选C.59.从文中句子MyfatherandIaregoingtothebookstore.可以得知，与作者一起去书店的是他爸爸，故选A.60.从短文的最后一句Wearegoingtohaveabigdinner.就能判断答案为B.BWangHongwantstogotothepostoffice,buthedoesn'tknowtheway.Heseesanoldmaninthemainstreet.Hesays,“Tellmethewaytothepostoffice!”Theoldmandoesn'tanswer.WangHonggetsangryandshouts（喊叫）,“Oldman,tellmethewaytothepostoffice!Canyouhearme?”Theoldmanlooksathimandsays,“Walkalongthisroadandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing,turnright,andturnright,Andyoucanfindthepostoffice.”WangHongwalksforhalfanhour,buthecan’tfindthepostoffice.Suddenly（突然）Heseestheoldmanagain（再，又）.Heisveryangryandshouts,“Whydoyoutellmethewrongway?”Theoldmansays,“Becauseyouarenotpolite.Youaskinthewrongway.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，满分10分）()61.WheredoesWangHongwanttogo?A.Thesecondcrossing B.ThepostofficeC.Themainstreet()62.After（在…以后）WangHongwalksfor________,heseestheoldmanagain.A.oneandahalfhours B.anhour C.halfanhour.()63.WangHongisvery________whenheseestheoldmanagain.A.angry B.happy C.sad.()64.Whatdoestheword“polite”meaninChinese?A.礼貌的 B.丑陋的 C.高兴的()65.WhydoestheoldmantellWangHongthewrongway?A.BecauseWangHongisnotpolite.B.Becausetheoldmandoesn'tknowtheway.C.Becausetheoldmanisn’tagoodman.参考答案：BCAAA解析：短文是以一个不懂礼貌的问路人引发的一个小故事，引导读者在生活中做一个有礼貌的人。61.由短文的第一句就可以得出答案B.62.由短文第三段可以得知，王红在走了半小时之后又遇到了那位老人。故选C.63.由短文第三段第二行可以看出，王红此时很生气。故答案选A.64.根据短文中王红问路时对老人的称呼和语气，此处可以判定答案为A.65.通过短文的最后一句话，可以看出老人的做法是对不礼貌的人的一个惩戒，是故意为之，故选A.CDearOliver,IamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.IstudyinShanghai.Iliveneartheschool.SoIcangotoschoolonfoot.ButIoftengotoschoolbybike.Becausethat'sfun.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.（1）我爸爸在一家科学博物馆工作。Weoftenplayfootballat5:30pm.（2）Butsometimeswegoforawalk.Ihaveanewfriend,ZhangPeng.HeisinBeijingnow.IamgoingtovisitZhangPengnextweekend.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?Yours,Jack参考答案及评分标准：66.Heoftengoestoschoolbybike./Bybike.67.SheisanEnglishteacher./AnEnglishteacher.68.HeisgoingtovisitZhangPeng./VisitZhangPeng.69.Myfatherworksinasciencemuseum.70.但是有时候我们去散步。评分说明：1．本题每小题2分，满分10分，回答问题用完整的句子或短语均可；2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分；3．答案有语法错误的，每个扣0.5分，每小题扣完2分为止。任务一：回答问题：66.HowdoesJackoftengotoschool?________________________________________________________________