北京市延庆区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年北京市延庆区七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.HisnameisSteveand________isfromEngland.A.her B.she C.him D.he2.Ialwayshavemyartclass________Wednesdayafternoon.A.at B.of C.on D.in3.Thereis________ruleronthedesk.Pleasegiveittome.A.a B.an C.the D./4.—Susan,________youact?—No,Ican’t.A.may B.need C.must D.can5.BettyandIareinthesameclass.________classroomisverybig.A.Your B.Their C.Our D.His6.—Isthereabigsupermarketnearhere?—No,thereisn’t,________therearesomesmallshops.A.or B.but C.and D.so7.Ioften________mygrandparentsonweekends.A.visit B.visitsC.visited D.amvisiting8.—Mum,________ismydictionary?—It’sonyourdesk.A.whose B.when C.what D.where9.Lily________goodatsingingandshecandanceverywell.Ais B.am C.are D.be10.—Doyoulikechess?—No,Idon’t.Mydad________italot.A.like B.likes C.liked D.isliking11—Whattimeisit?—It’sseven.It’stime________breakfast.A.have B.having C.tohave D.has12.—Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?—________.A.GostraightandturnleftB.ThankyouverymuchC.I’dliketogotothelibraryD.Welikereadingalot二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheBasketballTeamIwastallerthaneveryoneintheschool,butIwasnotgoodatanysports.InGrade8,wegotanewteacheratourschool.Hetookonelookatmeandsaid,“Thisschoolneedsabasketballteam,andyouaregoingtobethe____13____!”Ilaughed（大笑）,andmyfriendslaughedevenmore.“Darlenedoesn’tevenknowwhatabasketballis!”saidoneofmyfriends.Thenewteachersaid,“Don’tworry.I’ll____14____youwhatshecando.”Everydayafterschool,Iworkedwithmynewteacher.HetoldmethatbecauseIwasso____15____,myjobwouldbetoplaycenter.Acenterisaplayerwho____16____underthenetandputsrebounds（篮板球）intothenet.Centersarealwaysthetallestontheteam.Ididpush—upsandsit—ups.Mostofall,I____17____shooting.WhenIfirststarted,IgotzerooftenshotsItook.Butafterafewweeks,Ihadaboutfiveoftenshotslandinginthebasket.Istillwasn’tverygood.ButIwassotallthatifsomeonetookashotIwasusuallythefirstonetogetthe____18____afteritcamedownfromthenet.Ibecameprettygoodat____19____theballintothenet.Theseasoncameandwent.Ididn’tdoverywell,butIlearnedsomethingaboutmyselfthatseason.NowI’minGrade9andI’mnot____20____enoughtobecomethestar.ButIthinkIwillbenextyear.13.A.worker B.star C.teacher D.fan14.A.call B.give C.ask D.show15.A.strong B.thin C.tall D.short16.A.climbs B.answers C.lives D.stands17.A.practiced B.stopped C.finished D.hated18.A.basket B.ball C.box D.net19.A.turning B.leading C.putting D.looking20.A.good B.old C.friendly D.lovely三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。____21____I’mTina.IliveinNewYork.Ilovethiscity.Thereisabigparknearmyhome.It’smyfavoriteplace.Iusuallyplaygameswithmyfriendsinthepark.____22____I’mLinda.IliveinasmalltowninEngland.Infrontofourhouse,thereisalibrary.EverySunday,myfriendandIgotothelibraryandreadbooksthere.____23____I’mTony.IliveinBeijingnow.It’sabigcity.Thereisasupermarketnexttomyhouse.MyparentsandIlikegoingshoppingthere.Wecanfindeverythinginthissupermarket.A. B.C. D.TheGiftTodayisGrandma’s85thbirthday.“I’mgivingherapicture,”saysBrian.“Itookitwithmynewcamera.Whatareyougoingtogiveher?”heaskshisbrotherJoey.“Idon’tknow,”saysJoey.“Idon’thaveacamera,soIcan’ttakeapicture.”Joeygoesintothekitchen.Hismomisbusybaking.“Mom,whatareyougivingGrandma?”“I’mbakingherfavoritecake,”saysJoey’smom.“Ican’tbakecakes.Idon’tknowhow,”saysJoey.Joeygoestohissister’sroom.Sheisbusyknitting（编织）.“Susan,whatareyougivingGrandma?”“I’mknittingherasweater.”“Knitsweaters.Idon’tknowhow.”saysJoey.JoeythengoesandsitsnexttoGrandmaonthesofa.“Everyonehasapresentforyou,butme.Ican’ttakeapicture,bakeorknit.Idon’thaveanythingtogiveyou,”saysJoey.GrandmaputsherarmaroundJoey.“Nooneelsehasthetimetocomeandsitwithme.That’swhatyoucangiveme,”saysGrandma.JoeysnugglesinclosetoGrandma.“HappyBirthday,”hesays.24.WhotookapictureforGrandma?A.Brian. B.Brian’sfather. C.Joey. D.Joey’smother.25WhatisSusandoingforGrandma?A.Sheisdrawingapicture.B.Sheisknittingasweater.C.Sheismakingacake.D.Sheisbuyingacard.26.WhatdoesJoeydoonhisgrandma’sbirthday?A.Hebuysacamera. B.Hecleansthesofa.C.HecooksforGrandma. D.HestayswithGrandma.Lotsofkidswanttokeephealthybyeatingwell.Here’ssomethingkidscandotoeathealthily：learnthedifferencesbetweenGo,SlowandWhoafoods.TheUSNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstituteaskskidstostartthinkingaboutwhether（是否）foodsareGofoods,SlowfoodsorWhoafoods.GofoodsThesefoodsaregoodtoeatalmostanytime.Theyarethehealthiestones.Examples,tofu,freshfruit(apples,oranges,bananas,etc.)andfreshvegetables(carrots,tomatoes,etc.).SlowfoodsWeshouldeatthesefoodssometimes.Weshouldn’teatthemeveryday.AtsaysSusan.“Ican’tmosteatthemafewtimesaweek.Examples,100%fruitjuice,sportsdrinksandpancakes.WhoafoodsThesefoodsshouldmakeyousaythat—Whoa!ShouldIeatthat?Whoafoodsareleasthealthy.Examples：icecream,cakesandcandy.NowyouknowwhatGo,SlowandWhoafoodsare.Youcanchoosewhattoeat.Besuretotellyourparentsaboutthethreegroups.TheneveryoneinthefamilycanlearnwhentosayGoandwhentosayWhoa!27.Thepassageiswrittenfor________.A.parents B.teachers C.kids D.cooks28.WhichofthefollowingisGofood?A.Orangejuice. B.Tofu. C.Icecream. D.Candy.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WeshouldeatWhoafoodseveryday.B.Childrencanhavesportsdrinksanytime.C.Childrenshouldsay“Whoa”togeticecream.D.Wecaneatapplepancakesafewtimesaweek.30.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someideasabouteatinghealthyfood.BSomewaysofcookingfoodinthekitchen.C.Thedifferencesbetweenthreefoodgroups.D.Theinterestingsayingsaboutdifferentfoods.Doyouwalkslowly?Ifso,youmaynotwanttohearthefindingsofthisstudy.ScientistsatDukeUniversityfoundthattheslowerapersonwalks,theless（较少的）capablehisorherbrainis.Scientistsstudiedthewalkingspeeds（速度）of904middle—agedpeoplefromNewZealandstartingfromwhentheywerejust3yearsold.Over42years,scientiststestedtheirwalkingspeedmanytimes.Theyfoundthatthespeedhadsomethingtodowiththebrain.Ifthesubjects（实验对象）hadlowerIQscoresandworselanguageskillsaschildren,theywerelikelytobecomeslowwalkersastheyreachedmiddleage.Attheageof45,theaveragegapinIQbetweentheslowestandthefastestwalkerswas16points.Scientistssaidthatgenes（基因）mightbethereasonforthis.However,smarterpeoplemaybemorelikelytodophysicalactivity,whichmeanstheymaywalkfasterlaterinlife.Canslowerwalkersmaketheirbrainsworkbetter?Maybe.Scientistslookedatthebrainscansof926people.Theyaskedthemtowalkasfastastheycanfortwominutes.Scientistscheckedthedistancetheywalkedandthenaskedthemtotakesometests.Thosewhowalkedfurtherandfasterdidbetteronthetests.31.Scientistsfoundthatpeoplewhowalkslowly________.A.aremuchsmarter B.aregoodatworkingC.maybelesssmart D.havehighIQscores32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Mostpeopleinthestudywere42yearsold.B.Peopleinthestudyweresmarterthanotherpeople.C.ScientistsatDukeUniversitystudied1,000people.D.Scientiststestedpeople’swalkingspeedmorethanonce.33.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Theagesofthesubjects. B.Thefindingsofthestudy.C.Howtogetbetterskills. D.Howtocarryoutthestudy.阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。BetterTogetherGlorialovesthesea.Shestartedtodivewhenshewaslittle.Nowsheworksonadiveteam.Theteamworksunderwatertolookforshipsthatsank(下沉)alongtimeago.Eachpersonontheteamhasajob.Gloria’sjobistotakephotosoftheships.Today,theteamislookingforanoldship.Itsankmorethan100yearsago.First,theystudythemap.Thentheteamcaptaintakesthemtotheplace.Thediversgetready.Beforediving,Gloriaputsonherdivingsuitandcheckshercamera.Thediversjumpin.Theyswimdowntothedeeppartofthesea.Itisverydark.Adiverturnsonaflashlight(手电筒).Thentheyseetheship!Gloriatakesphotos.Adivermeasurestheship.Someoneelsewatchesoutforsharks.Afteranhour,theyswimbacktotheboat.Gloriafeelshappybecausetheyfoundoutsomeimportantthingsabouttheship.Glorialovesherworkwiththeteam.Shecan’twaitfortheirnextjob!34.DoesGloriaworkonadiveteamnow?____________________________________35.WhatisGloria’sjobintheteam?____________________________________36.WhatdoesGloriadobeforediving?____________________________________37.Whydoesadiverturnonaflashlight?____________________________________38.WhatdoyouthinkofGloria’swork?Why?____________________________________五、请将下面的句子翻译成英文。（每题1分,共5分）39.我经常在湖边跑步。________________________